《非主流意見》
最近係CUHK見到有preclinical醫學系二年級嘅同學抱怨無限個lectures同考試成日會考萬幾張slides裡面其中一個角落嘅minute details
首先,其實講粗口我覺得真係無乜所謂。私人生活同工作要有嘅專業形象係可以分開。不過要小心嘅係日後要確保真係私人生活同it won’t come back and bite you,呢一行好窄同好多人對粗口敏感,而你嘅事業好取決於同行對你嘅評價。
我覺得成件事有幾個好重要嘅點值得所有人反思下
1. 考試內容有無必要考d偏到無得再偏嘅details
全世界醫學院考試都有類似嘅題目,問一些上堂其中一張slide個角落嘅其中嘅minute detail。好多人話靠這些題目可以分辨邊d學生係精英中嘅精英,邊d學生值得攞distinction
我同意要有differentiating questions,但如果條題目問你AdenoCa Lung with EGFR mutation T790M應該用邊隻TKI時,呢類嘅題目又係唔係適合去分一個學生嘅能力?係咪今日無背到個mutation panel係咪代表你唔係好學生,係咪差過其他有背到張Slide嘅同學?
如果要differentiate一個學生嘅能力,我會覺得complicated clinical presentation +/- multiple comorbidity同藥物相沖etc去睇下個學生會點clinically prioritize同workup個病人,會更加能夠分辨到精英中嘅精英。
如果preclinical basic science嘅題目我倒唔覺得有幾需要分辨有背到minute details同無背到嘅同學,反而更加應該加多少少clinical relevance on basic sciences例如pharmacology, microbiology, drug interaction, disease presentation with regards to physiology etc
2. 真係唔好睇考試睇得太重
醫學唔係淨係科學,同時係充滿人性嘅一門藝術。傳統考試並唔代表d乜嘢,考得好考得差,合格嘅你就係醫生。
Don’t ever be defined by exam
你需要嘅係合格,達到醫學界對醫生知識嘅最低要求同埋擁有應對困難嘅能力。當刻你醒唔起lecture 134第48張slide嘅內容唔代表你唔識,亦唔代表你之後會醫死人,會係庸醫。考試其間有種種因素,時間嘅壓力、大腦突然mind blank、一時諗唔通等等,令你答錯呢條題目。
呢個並無咩咁大不了,如果你真心唔識嘅,就吸收呢次經驗同知識,be better next time 。如果你係識但因種種原因答錯嘅,唔緊要,下次更小心就好,無須覺得自己比別人低等。
香港學校好容易會出現一種互相比較嘅氣氛,really there is no need for such culture,相信自己嘅能力,記著,你唔需要一份筆試去定義你嘅人生。
*不過當然你仍然要合格,只係無必要去同人競爭鬥高分
當你看開d唔再區泥分數時,就算你無背到d rare minute details時,你一樣會合格會progress,呢d古怪題目唔會佔多過10-20%
我明好多時會覺得個考試唔公平,覺得個分數唔能夠充分反映你嘅努力同能力。
你絕對entitle你對考試內容不滿嘅感受,this should be acknowledged and not dismissed and framed as you are just a whining child
3. 基本重要defining features你其實真係要識
你未必需要知道concurrent chemoRT for NPC個platinum based regimen係乜嘢,但你起碼都要知個mainstream treatment係乜,chemo要be aware of neutropenic fever,RT個概念係乜嘢,呢d真心同你以後日常工作有關嘅知識
你的確可以以後睇症時up to date所有嘢,但你起碼要有個概念先知要uptodate乜嘢,如果唔係真係search到2046無都未搵到個答案。
至於whole genome sequencing其實我覺得你唔需要知得好詳細,但都可以了解下到底迎l近年醫學因為基因學嘅發展而有幾大嘅進步,癌症同autoimmune等疾病嘅治療近年咁大嘅改變,基因研究功不可沒。
都係果句,唔識或答錯唔緊要,從中學習睇下知識,只份卷10%嘅題目真係唔會令你唔合格。
4. 好多前輩們其實可以諗諗你覆個學生嘅objective係乜嘢
如果你只係想開心share呀叔同老娘當年都係狂背書,呢d嘢係well expected嘅時候,你想achieve d咩嘢
現實就係有學生覺得考試唔能夠全面評核佢地嘅知識同能力,呢個係一個legitimate嘅感受。當我地立即judge佢嘅心態再下埋判決覺得佢唔會survive medical career,覺得佢無做醫生嘅資格或質素,甚至叫佢quit U or transfer,你係無address過個root cause and culprit
當然你絕對有權去覺得新世代都係whining child,心態有問題,但當你睇症時都可以嘗試去從病人角度出發再adjust your approach時,點解面對師弟師妹又唔可以呢?
我唔同意單憑一個secret post就落judgement去判一個人死罪再圍鞭一輪。
的確世界唔係圍繞一個人而轉,世界亦未必會為咗一個人而改變,但如果我地真心覺得有地方值得改善,係唔應該submit to the culture or system
The world might not change for you
But if you believe a change is needed
Be that change yourself
非主流意見遇咗實有人會唔同意
最後只想同所有讀緊醫嘅同學們講
Preclinical係好悶,clinical years會好好多。唔好睇考試睇太重,the last one who passes is still a doctor
相信自己嘅能力,捱過難關後便會有另一番天地
Don’t ever be defined by exams or other people
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅[email protected],也在其Youtube影片中提到,益生菌 - 黃世豪腸胃及肝臟科專科醫生@FindDoc.com FindDoc Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/FindDoc FindDoc WeChat : 快徳健康香港 FindDoc FindDoc Instagram:@finddochk ...
medical microbiology 在 台灣國際醫療暨健康照護展 Medical Taiwan Facebook 的最讚貼文
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medical microbiology 在 王定宇 Facebook 的最佳解答
I am a legislator from Taiwan. Let me share a story about the friendship between Ethiopian and Taiwanese people for you.
—————————————————————————
While Tedros, the director-general of WHO, has been criticizing Taiwan wrongly, Taiwan has been helping Tedros’ Ethiopian fellows for decades.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus was born in Asmara ( Ethiopia) in 1965. He served as Minister of Health and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia successively. His professional field is microbiology.
Despite being criticized wrongly by Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus for racial discrimination, in fact, Taiwan has assisted his hometown of Ethiopia through various semi-official and unofficial channels for many years. Taiwan has been helping Ethiopia in many fields such as health care, nutrition and food assistance, education, children and women ’s rights , Psychological and social support, water resources, improving livelihood capacity and income, emergency relief supplies, etc..
According to the “International Cooperation and Development Foundation(ICDF)” totally supported by the Taiwan government budget, there were several Ethiopian students who participated in the “Program of the International Cooperation and Human Resources Training Workshop” held by ICDF in 2012. Some other students participated in the “Clean Energy Development Strategy program” in 2017.
The ICDF said that applications for training must be recommended by the Taiwan Embassy or an international organization. The ICDF will provide financial aid completely for the two-week workshop including the round-trip flight tickets, meals, accommodation and transportation while in Taiwan. The rough estimate of cost was about USD 5,000 for one student.
In addition, there were 5 Ethiopian personnels participated in the "Medical Staff Training Program for Friendly Nations Program" held by ICDF in 2018. The trainees were trained in the Pediatrics Department of Mackay Memorial Hospital and the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Tri-Service General Hospital in Taiwan. The ICDF and the Taiwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs are responsible for the expenses.
The 5 trainees were trained in Taiwan for 1 to 3 months. Besides the hospitals’ funding, Taiwan still needed to cover the expense including flight tickets, allowances, insurance, etc.. It cost at least USD 3000 for each one.
Another story was happened in March of 2020. There was a short-term exchange student named Mary from Ethiopia. She needed an emergency operation for venous thrombosis abruptly. Because she was not eligible for Taiwan health insurance, the medical cost was up to USD 50,000. She expressed that she couldn’t afford the surgery. Later, Mary got donation from the hospital healing her, several Taiwanese cherish organizations, and individuals. All the expenses got zeroed by these Taiwanese beneficence.
Yes, Taiwan Government has criticized the director-general of WHO severely. The first reason is his failing to fulfill duties(e.g., he ignored the crucial information provided by Taiwan at Dec 31st in 2019 and the information was about there were 27 cases similar with SARS and highly human-to-human transmission possibilities). This is not about the COLOR. This is about thousands of departed human lives for his failure against Covid-19. Secondly Taiwan is the only one left behind by WHO. This is DISCRIMINATION made by WHO for decades.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director-general of WHO, should apologize to Taiwan and stop being manipulated by China. And Tedros is welcome to visit Taiwan. He may get the briefing of epidemics prevention by Taiwan and see the beauty of Taiwan.
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(一)食物補充益生菌可行嗎? 00:06
(二)益生菌是什麼? 00:42
(三)益生菌有什麼功用? 01:23
(四)醫生如何選擇適合病人的益生菌? 01:54
(本短片作健康教育之用,並不可取代任何醫療診斷或治療。治療成效因人而異,如有疑問,請向專業醫療人士諮詢。)
參考資料:
1. Lisko, D. J., Johnston, G. P., & Johnston, C. G. (2017). Effects of Dietary Yogurt on the Healthy Human Gastrointestinal (GI) Microbiome. Microorganisms, 5(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms5010006
2. Kechagia, M., Basoulis, D., Konstantopoulou, S., Dimitriadi, D., Gyftopoulou, K., Skarmoutsou, N., & Fakiri, E. M. (2013). Health benefits of probiotics: a review. ISRN nutrition, 2013, 481651. https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/481651
3. Hill, D., Sugrue, I., Tobin, C., Hill, C., Stanton, C., & Ross, R. P. (2018). The Lactobacillus casei Group: History and Health Related Applications. Frontiers in microbiology, 9, 2107. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02107
4. Akatsu H., Iwabuchi N., Xiao J., Matsuyama Z., Kurihara R., Okuda K., et al. (2013). Clinical effects of probiotic Bifidobacterium longum BB536 on immune function and intestinal microbiota in elderly patients receiving enteral tube feeding. J. Parenter Enteral Nutr. 37 631–640. 10.1177/0148607112467819
5. Yang, G., Liu, Z. Q., & Yang, P. C. (2013). Treatment of allergic rhinitis with probiotics: an alternative approach. North American journal of medical sciences, 5(8), 465–468. https://doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.117299
6. Uronis, J. M., Arthur, J. C., Keku, T., Fodor, A., Carroll, I. M., Cruz, M. L., Appleyard, C. B., & Jobin, C. (2011). Gut microbial diversity is reduced by the probiotic VSL#3 and correlates with decreased TNBS-induced colitis. Inflammatory bowel diseases, 17(1), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.1002/ibd.21366
7. Fedorak R. N. (2010). Probiotics in the management of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 6(11), 688–690.
8. Dale, H. F., Rasmussen, S. H., Asiller, Ö. Ö., & Lied, G. A. (2019). Probiotics in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Up-to-Date Systematic Review. Nutrients, 11(9), 2048. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11092048
9. Mimura, T., Rizzello, F., Helwig, U., Poggioli, G., Schreiber, S., Talbot, I. C., Nicholls, R. J., Gionchetti, P., Campieri, M., & Kamm, M. A. (2004). Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis. Gut, 53(1), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.53.1.108
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