教練我要減脂,所以我要開始跑步了嘛?
其實到現在,相信還是許多人還是會有減脂就是要慢跑的想法,甚至還會這樣教學。這大概也是最常被問的問題。
☘️低強度長時間有氧,幫助脂肪燃燒?
執行後你會發現,跑步真的可以減脂。但!其實所有的運動都可以減脂,而不是減脂要跑步,增肌要重訓。那為什麼會有減脂要跑步的傳說呢?
最早在2001年Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance書中提到
圖一、運動強度與營養素使用百分比之關係
👉隨著運動強度愈強,身體愈高比例使用醣類作為能量消耗。
圖二、運動時間與營養素使用百分比之關係
👉隨著時間愈久,身體愈高比例使用脂肪作為能量消耗。
因此,奠定了大家認為,低強度長時間運動,最能幫助脂肪的消耗!也是慢跑被認為最佳燃脂運動的原因。
☘️被忽略的細節 總能量消耗
不知道大家有沒有發現,上面兩張圖所表達的,是百分比,忽略了總能量的判斷。
根據2001年The effects of increasing exercise intensity on muscle fuel utilisation in humans文獻證實
圖三、運動強度、能量消耗與其能量供應源之關係
👉隨著運動強度愈強,能量消耗愈多。但是在其中脂肪酸的消耗變動較少,反而是醣類的消耗大幅增加。因此也符合前面所看到,醣類耗損的百分比增加。
因此,證明了不論運動強度多寡,都會消耗脂肪。而隨運動強度愈強,消耗醣類能量愈多。
☘️那是否高強度運動,對減脂無更大幫助?
根據2015年Abdominal fat reducing outcome of exercise training: fat burning or hydrocarbon source redistribution文獻提出
圖四、平時與餐後,能量與肌肉、脂肪的奪取關係。
👉運動後,肌肉會奪取更多的能量來源,迫使脂肪組織得到的能量減少,降低脂肪儲存,進而減脂。
因此,高強度運動對於減脂可能比中低強度更有效果。
☘️慢跑的價值
跑步不再具有減脂特別好的優勢,那為何還是現在主要訓練項目之一?
依照運動處方簽,健康體適能的目的在於
1. 提昇肌肉與肌耐力
2. 提昇心肺能力
3. 提昇柔軟度
4. 改善身體組成
這也是當學員踏進健身房,我們最應該先知道他的目的。提昇生活品質?減肥?改善酸痛?還是想增加運動表現?
而慢跑非常適合訓練肌耐力與心肺能力!此外對於新手運動員或高血壓、心血管疾病患者,無法採取高強度高負荷訓練時,慢跑會是一個非常好的運動。
☘️結論
慢跑對於提昇肌耐力、心肺能力都有很好的效果。對減脂也有一定的功效。
但如果以減脂為目的,其實大部分運動都可以,甚至愈高強度運動效果愈好,因此只要選擇自己喜歡的運動即可!
所以!並非減脂就是只能跑步唷!
☘️吉米小補充
但其實可以看到圖三的肌肉中三酸甘油脂,利用率明顯較低。文獻中並無明確的說明,目前認為較大的可能性為:高強度運動活化了無氧糖解,影響了肌肉中游離肉鹼下降,導致脂肪酸無法進入粒線體,脂肪酸氧化能力下降。
雖然近代研究普遍認為中低強度運動不在是減脂首選,但如果高強度運動可能會下降脂肪酸氧化能力的角度,慢跑也許真的是減脂最佳選擇!
文獻參考:
1. van Loon LJ, Greenhaff PL, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Saris WH, Wagenmakers AJ. The effects of increasing exercise intensity on muscle fuel utilisation in humans. J Physiol. 2001 Oct 1;536(Pt 1):295-304.
2. Kuo CH, Harris MB. Abdominal fat reducing outcome of exercise training: fat burning or hydrocarbon source redistribution? Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Jul;94(7):695-8.
3. 運動營養學
4. Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance
#obesity #肥胖 #aerobic #有氧 #減重 #減脂 #慢跑 #醣類 #脂肪 #能量奪取 #運動營養 #營養師 #吉米健身營養
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THE QUEEN GAMBIT
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Starring Đàm Quang Phúc @dam.quang.phuc and Yaya Trương Nhi @yayatruongnhi
Photographed by @quangkhue_photography
Contact me for cooperation in my next projects.
#quangkhue #photographer #fashion#highfasion#editorial#art#exotic#concept#nude
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I'm an IFBB Pro Men's Physique athlete. I started training 15 years ago and began competing at a professional level from 2013. Since then I've competed in over 14 bodybuilding competitions worldwide from U.S.A. to Japan, China, Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong and Malaysia.
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All level fat burning bodyweight workout. Beginners, please follow the alternative version. Intermediate level, try to keep up with my pace! Hardcore people, take no rest in between each round! As always, your form is the most important of all, slow down and do it with the proper form if you are running out of gas! Download my training App here: https://bit.ly/trainwithjordanapp
Estimated calories burned in this session: 250-450+ kcal
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0:00 Warm Up
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The exercises and workouts provided in this video are for educational purposes only and are not to be interpreted as a recommendation for a specific treatment plan, product, or course of action.
Before beginning this or any exercise program, please consult a physician for appropriate exercise prescription and safety precautions.
The exercise instruction and advice presented are in no way intended as a substitute for medical consultation. As with any exercise program,
if at any point during your workout you begin to feel faint, dizzy or have physical discomfort,
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我叫张国华,在这里我会分享我朝向 Olympia 的脚步,分享我个人健身的方式,饮食、烹饪?、supplements 以及等等。
我是一位IFBB PRO 健体运动员。我健身已经超过15年了,在2013年已经开始了我的比职业赛的生涯,我在世界各地的比赛已经超过17次了,就如美国,印尼,新加坡,泰国,香港,马来西亚,中国,日本,菲利宾等等。我的最高荣誉就是在美国的Musclemania 获得8次冠军。
I'm an IFBB Pro Men's Physique athlete. I started training 15 years ago and began competing at a professional level from 2013. Since then I've competed in over 14 bodybuilding competitions worldwide from U.S.A. to Japan, China, Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Hong Kong and Malaysia.
Some of my highlights include holding the title as a 7x World Physique Champion under the Muslemania Universe and Musclemania America as well as being the 1st Runner Up at the IFBB Japan Pro 2018.
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