(轉)
【有關司法機構被官營媒體攻擊的聲明】
《人民日報》於2020年12月27日發表一篇抨擊香港法院在一宗涉及知名人士的案件中批准被告人保釋的評論文章,而文章發表的時候該獲准保釋的決定已進入上訴程序,我們就此表示嚴重關注。文章攻擊法院的判決,並形容《蘋果日報》創辦人黎智英「惡名昭彰,極度危險」,以及是「亂港禍首」。該報斷言在黎智英案中,不准保釋須是前設的常規,並要求司法機構「作出正確選擇」。文章又認為已經有足夠證據顯示黎智英已觸犯國安法第55條,該條訂明某些案件可以移交中國大陸審訊。當上訴委員會將於2020年12月31日就政府申請上訴許可召開聆訊,由國家政權控制和營運的報章刊登該篇評論文章,令人尤其擔心及被視為是試圖干預我們獨立的司法機關的程序公義。
作為致力守護長久以來珍而重之的法治和司法獨立的法律執業者,我們認為有責任提出以下關注,並以個人名義僅此聲明:
1、 官營媒體對司法機關毫無基礎的攻擊應當停止
在數位親建制人士及官方控制和營運的媒體 - 包括《文匯報》及《大公報》- 要求「司法改革」及嘲諷「黃官」的日益壓力下,出現上述評論文章,我們深表憂慮。我們注意到司法機構自今年9月以來,已就對其日趨激烈的攻擊發表了四份聲明。
誠然,公眾有權討論及評論法院的裁決及其根據的事實及法律,惟討論不應流於憑空論斷、政治抹黑,或企圖向法院就某些案件的裁決施加壓力,否則公眾對司法機構的聲譽、專業和獨立勢必受到嚴重破壞。特別是《人民日報》刊登的評論文章,會被視為明顯地向法院將要審理的案件施加壓力,此舉可以是違反審理中的案件不應評論的原則,以及有損公平審訊。這些攻擊應當立即停止。
我們亦呼籲律政司採取行動,維護司法機構免受官方控制或營運的媒體作出毫無基礎和不實指控。正如高浩文法官在其判詞中指出,「在普通法司法管轄區,例如香港,傳統上法官和司法機構是不會公開地就針對其裁決和個人而作出的不公平和不適當的批評為自己辯護,而傳統上負責律政的官員則有責任反駁錯誤的指控,以維護司法機構和個別法官。」
2、 公平審訊及無罪假定
不論如何解讀,香港特區政府有法律責任保護每一位香港居民的基本權利不受侵犯,包括公平審訊的權利。我們質疑一旦涉嫌觸犯國安法第55條下,該等權利是否仍然受到保障。理由有兩方面:第一,我們質疑中國大陸在刑事審訊的程序中,對公平審訊是否有足夠的保障,那是由於中國尚未落實《公民與政治權利國際公約》,這亦是長久以來為人詬病。第二,12名香港居民於2020年12月28日在深圳鹽田法院受審的案件,沒有公開審訊,他們亦沒有權選擇他們委託的法律代表,令人質疑香港特區政府有否履行其法律責任。
上述關注,反映國安法無法為被告人提供足夠的基本人權保障,並在法律上存在很多不確定性。正如英國最高法院院長賓漢(Lord Bingham)在其著作《The Rule of Law》中說明,法治的核心是在一個地方裡,所有不論屬公共或私人的個人和機構,都必須受法律的約束及保障,而法律必須是公開和預先頒佈,以及由法院公開執行。因此,我們促請有關當局嚴格遵守法治原則,自我約束,以及謹慎運用國安法賦予的權力。
帝理邁
林洋鋐
彭皓昕
蔡頴德
黃耀初
2020年12月30日
【Statement on Continuous Attacks on the Judiciary and
Art. 55 of the National Security Law】
We note with grave concern that on 27 December 2020, l the People’s Daily published anr editorial piece criticizing a decision in respect of a bail application that is currently subject to an ongoing appeal. In attacking the judicial decisions in Apple Daily founder, Mr Jimmy Lai Chee-yin’s case, the People’s Daily has labelled him as a “notorious and extremely dangerous” and an “insurgent”. It added that the presumption against bail should be the norm in cases such as Lai’s and urged the judiciary to “make the right decision”. The commentary further claimed that there were sufficient grounds in Mr Lai’s case for invoking Article 55 of the National Security Law (NSL) - which allows certain cases to be transferred to Mainland China for trial. This type of commentary appearing in a newspaper run/controlled by the Central Government, when the Appeals Committee would soon be hearing the Hong Kong Government’s application for leave to appeal on 31 December 2020, is particularly worrying and borders on an attempt to interfere with the due administration of justice by Hong Kong’s independent judiciary.
We, the undersigned, in our personal capacity and as lawyers committed to safeguarding the Rule of Law and the independence of judiciary, we feel duty bound to draw attention to the following matters:
(1) Unfounded attacks against the judiciary by state-run/controlled media should cease
The above-mentioned commentary was made amid intensifying calls for “judicial reform” and deriding “yellow judges” from various pro-establishment figures and state-run/controlled media, including Wen Wei Po and Tai Kung Po. To that end, we note that the judiciary has had to issue a total of four statements since September this year, in light of the intensifying attacks mounted against it.
Whilst members of the public have the right to discuss and comment on court rulings for reasons grounded on fact or law, such discussion should not cross into bare assertions, imputations of political bias, or attempts to put pressure on the Judiciary to decide specific cases in a particular manner. Otherwise, public confidence in the integrity, professionalism and independence of the judiciary would be seriously undermined. Notably, the commentary published by People’s Daily, could be perceived as putting pressure on the judiciary to decide a pending case in a particular manner, which breaches the sub judice rule and could prejudice the accused’s right to a fair trial. These attacks should cease immediately.
We also call on the Secretary of Justice to take action to defend the Judiciary against unwarranted accusations led by state-run/controlled media. As Judge Russell Coleman noted in his judgment, “it has been the traditional view that Judges and the Judiciary do not speak out in defence of their decisions or to defend themselves against unfair and inappropriate criticism [...] in common law jurisdictions like Hong Kong, it was the tradition that the minister responsible for the administration of justice has the duty of defending the Judiciary or individual Judges against wrong accusations”.
(2) Concerns about fair trial and presumption of innocence
The Hong Kong Government has the legal obligation to protect any Hong Kong residents, whose rendition is sought, from violation of his/her fundamental and non-derogable rights, including the right to fair trial. We question whether such rights can be guaranteed upon invoking of Article 55 of the NSL. The reason is two-folded. First, we question whether China has adequate protection on the right to fair trial during the criminal process, as mainland China has not ratified the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and has been long criticised on such. Second, the fact that the 12 Hong Kong residents who stood trial at Shenzhen Yantian People’s Court on 28 December 2020 were denied the right to open trial and the right to appoint lawyers of their choice, casts considerable doubt on whether the Hong Kong Government can fulfil its legal obligation.
These concerns reflect that the NSL lacks adequate protections to safeguard an accused’s fundamental human rights and lacks legal certainty. As Lord Bingham wrote in his book, The Rule of Law, at the core of the rule of law is the notion “that all persons and authorities within the state, whether public or private, should be bound by and entitled to the benefit of laws publicly and prospectively promulgated and publicly administered in the courts”. Accordingly, we urge the authorities to uphold strict adherence to the rule of law and exercise restraint and caution in invoking its power under the NSL.
Mark Daly
Michelle Tsoi Wing Tak
Kenneth Lam
Davyd Wong
Janet Pang Ho Yan
Dated this 30 December 2020
同時也有41部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過12萬的網紅一二三渡辺,也在其Youtube影片中提到,色違いのビートで来ててくれました 前回は赤色でしたが、 http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=1cLVUEDSTZs 今回は、まぁ見てください It comes by the beat of the offshade and. Last time t...
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restraint type 在 MizzNina Facebook 的最讚貼文
#Repost @ammar_alshukry
・・・
VisualVerse # 3
Peace be upon you for what you patiently endured (Surat Al-Ra’ad v. 24)
The image is beautiful, but indulge me a bit and allow me to speak on the verse before it
“Gardens of perpetual residence; they will enter them with whoever were righteous among their fathers, their spouses and their descendants. And the angels will enter upon them from every gate, [saying], “(v. 23)
So the verses are describing the patient and their reward, gardens of bliss, that they will enter with their loved ones never to be separated by death again. Your parents as beautiful and strong as you remembered them when you were a child, and even more so. Your grandparents with a youth you’ve never seen them having except in pictures. This is consolation for those who have lost a loved one. You have “lost" your loved one but they aren't lost. They are awaiting the most magnificent reunion.
“And the angels entering upon them from every gate.”
I saw a video a few days ago of a healthcare worker who was leaving her house to go to work, before she got from her door to her car her neighbors came out and started to applaud her. The moment was magical and she was moved to tears.
These experiences are incredibly emotive. I can only imagine what it will be like being applauded by the angels as they cascade from every gate, saying,
“Peace be upon you for what you patiently endured.”
Sabr is a word generally translated to mean patience but it means so much more than that. It means endurance, persistence, perseverance, grit, composure, restraint, and more still.
And if this is the phrase that the angels will greet us with in Paradise then this also tells us that the path to paradise is not a road of flowers.
And hence the Prophet (S) said, “You will never be gifted anything better or more vast than sabr.” (Bukhari)
“"Peace be upon you for what you patiently endured. And how excellent is the final home."
It is hard to endure the trials of life without the vision of a better tomorrow. And this is the best and brightest vision of any tomorrow that is being painted for us.
A perfect final home
Artistry by @fariedomar
restraint type 在 Khairudin Samsudin Facebook 的最佳解答
I would like to share some pointers from an article that I came across.To start with, this is more to self reminder but if it is essential to the rest, yes, by all means, let's digest it together and read on. The holy month of Ramadan is a time of deep reflection for Muslims worldwide. The writer offer contemplative pieces on contemporary issues drawing from the wisdoms of the Qur’an – the sacred scripture that Muslims revere as the words of God and God’s final revelation to humanity. The Qur’an is at the heart of Muslim faith, ethics, and civilization. Here how it goes.
A wise Arab proverb says, “Every war begins with words.”
This proverb holds true not just between nations, but even between family members and friends. How many a war have we engaged in which the tongue (or in this cyber world, to be exact - the fingers) was our sharpest and most brutal weapon?
In the teachings of Islamic spirituality there is much that is written about the importance of restraining the tongue or (again - fingers). The tongue (or fingers) is called “the mirror of the heart.” In other words, what appears on our tongue (or fingers) is a chief indicator of what is in our hearts. And, this becomes even truer in those unguarded moments when anger, frustration, or stress gets the best of us and our tongues lose any sense of discipline. Especially in this situation now, however,
"Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear" Holy Quran (02:286)
This is, perhaps too, why the Prophet Muhammad pbuh said that one of the ways of knowing if there is hypocrisy in our hearts is to examine what we say with our tongues (or fingers) when we become angry. If it is foul and vile words, then that is a measure of how much purification of the heart remains.
The masters of Islamic spirituality teach that the heart and the tongue (or fingers) have a two-way relationship. Even though the tongue (or fingers) is the mirror whereas the heart is the reality, if we work on polishing the mirror the reality also becomes polished with time and effort. InshaAllah.
So, what does it mean to work on the tongue (or fingers)? It means struggling within ourselves to restrain the tongue (or fingers) from all that is corrupt and ugly, like one would pull back a wild horse, and to train the tongue (or fingers) in the speech of goodness and beauty.
The sages and scholars of Islamic spirituality warn that the tongue (or fingers) should be guarded from the following 8 types of speech: lying; breaking promises or oaths; speaking ill of others or slandering; wrangling, arguing and disputing with others without any clear benefit or when you fear it will get out of hand; SELF-JUSTIFICATION or SELF-PRAISE in a way that leads to ARROGANCE; cursing or using foul language; invoking evil on creatures even if they are your worst enemies; jesting, ridiculing, and scoffing at people in a way that hurts people’s feelings or gives them a bad reputation – this is even worse when this type of speech is directed toward an entire COMMUNITY of people.
Each one of these has their specific descriptions and treatments, but in summary there are five steps that we can take to become more aware of our speech and to polish our tongues (or fingers), according to the spiritual teachers:
1) Knowledge: Just be aware of the 8 types of speech that you should avoid. Knowledge leads to introspection and introspection leads to reform. When you notice any of these ailments on your tongue (or fingers), take yourself to task and work to change you condition.
2) Silence: The Prophet Muhammad said that “ANYONE WHO BELIEVES IN GOD AND THE LAST DAY SHOULD EITHER SPEAK WELL OR REMAIN SILENT.” Silence is golden, so goes the saying. THINKING BEFORE you speak is the key. One of the great sages of Islam and Caliph after the Prophet Muhammad would place a small stone underneath his tongue and move it to speak only after considering whether what he had to say was truly beneficial. This might be too difficult of a practice for many of us, but it goes to show how seriously silence was taken among the spiritual elite.
3) Fasting: Increase your days of fasting, for fasting by its nature teaches restraint.
4) Change your surrounding: keeping good company and keeping yourself busy with good things so that your tongue (or fingers) finds very little opportunity to engage in baseless conversations.
5) Remembering the Divine: Cloaking your tongue with the beautiful names of God and the praise of those names will make your tongue to incline toward that which is beautiful and wholesome. Eventually, ugly speech will be completely antithetical and unnatural to tongue that is used to beauty.
To those who are affected with the current situation, let us all pray for each other. Eliminate hatred and accelerate peace and love despite who is right or wrong. Let Allah swt be the judge.
Everything happens by the will of Allah. Whatever He wills happens, and whatever he does not will does not happen.
“Great reward comes with great trials. When Allah loves a people, He tests them, and whoever accepts it attains His pleasure, whereas whoever shows discontent with it incurs His wrath.” (Hadith- Tirmidhi)
The remianing days of Ramadhan are perfect days to intensify our practice of cultivating a disciplined Muslim. These are not only the days of peak restraint but also increasingly remembering God, seeking forgiveness and longing for salvation.
#MuslimSGunited #staystrong #stayunited #staypositive #sgunited #peacelovingcommunity #Ramadhan2020
restraint type 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最讚貼文
色違いのビートで来ててくれました
前回は赤色でしたが、
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=1cLVUEDSTZs
今回は、まぁ見てください
It comes by the beat of the offshade and.
Last time though it was red
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?..v=1cLVUEDSTZs.. this time, please ....
see.
Light car
Beat (BEAT) is a light car of the 2-seater of the midship engine rear drive convertible that Honda Motor Co., Ltd. announced on May 15, 1991.
In the body model, PP1 and the engine model are E07A. It has five set velocities MT installing the monocoque opening body with a high rigidity and three super-high rotation series cylinder SOHC 4Valve 656cc engine in Zain of ..excellent.. De in a horizontal putting, and extremely short the shift stroke. It is a different diameter tire, four-wheel solid disk brake, and a luxurious chassis after the first inch of the Strat type ..independence.. suspension of four wheels of. about 14 inchesThe brake disk is mainly made the rear wheel that often hangs the traction a large diameter, and, therefore, is, 1 from which the midship design of the real thing of the NSX transfer has been taken as another size tire is used for the front wheel and the rear wheel. By the way, the room mirror of the beat is equipped with quite the same one as NSX.
The installed engine generates 64 PS of a light car full self-imposed restraint by suction system MTREC(Multi Throttle Responsive Engine Control) that combines three independent ream throttle with the fuel jet control map change method by 8,100 rpm though is nature suction (NA). Red Zone is 8,500 rpm and a super-high rotation type. Moreover, there is an economy that seems to be NA, too and it is not unusual that the body that it is small and the air resistance is a little records fuel cost that exceeds 20km/L by the urban area in 12?15km/L and a long touring if it runs usually.
In the seat, the center console comes near to a passenger side by about 2cm, and the driver's seat is a design where other light sports do not feel tightness wider than the passenger's seat. From low view to one of the lowest cars it, and the one only of beat obtained speed feeling in 117cm and domestic production cars the total heightThere is no power steering because of lightness, and play is very quick 0, and it can enjoy driving the super-short stroke that can be operated only by the wrist the shift and the aspect are waited for and with a direct feeling very much the enjoyment in the steering wheel of the reception desk.
It was the first, and the domestic production car that was able to be 1G deceleration one of the cars that the brake performance is the best thanks to an appropriate weight balance. Consideration to safety was everywhere, too and the light car in four-wheel disk brake and the SRS air backing equipmentThe behavior or less at the limit waits for the adoption and the aspect, disciplines, is kicked to the understeer, and a tricky handling that seems to be the midship is suppressed to complete about the back and forth different diameter tire. Moreover, the impact beam was adopted in the door for the first time in ..lightness...
Loading is sacrificed in a multi amount and the career can be installed on the trunk food by the option though it is possible to hardly load with luggage that only the trunk of the apology extent and seems to be luggage.
Car audio (option) was unique, that it was called, "Sky sound system", responded at the speed, and the volume went up. Moreover, a part of parts supplier is putting 2DIN kit on the market though goods outside the company install and are improper in fact.
To avoid the repulsion of the Ministry of Transport at that time, midship amusement (Midship Amusement) and crown. do not introduce oneself do sportsIt is a four-wheeled vehicle that Soichiro Honda who died in August of the same year saw off at the end. It was said the trio of Heisei era ABC (..drinking.. B) by the thing called a planned light car in the bubble age. Popularity is ..passage of ten years or more.. still high from the production stoppage in the secondhand market.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/AX6rL8L41fI/hqdefault.jpg)
restraint type 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最佳貼文
おじゅくんの愛車
はり君すごいよ、
マッハマスター
http://www.sakai-tcb.or.jp/feature/f08.html
http://www.walkerplus.com/sakai/sp/jyuzu/
Large-scale automatic operation two-wheeled vehicle for overseas export that Kawasaki Heavy Industries developed and announced in 2000 Kawasaki ninja ZX-12R (It is an are in Zettoeccs).
Outline
One at development this time developed to seize seat at the velocity of the world from sea bass's GSX1300R falcon known as car at the velocity of the world at which 300 km/h exaggerated is achieved in state of normality on the market. The engine that demonstrates four newly developed four water-cooled stroke parallel cylinders 1199cc, max power 181ps (It is 190ps in the ram air operating state), and max torque 13.8kgm is installed in the backbone frame that lays out the air cleaner in the main pipe. The Futoshi size of 200/50R17 that became a car the first on the market was very adopted in a rear tire. Three models of "CBR1100XX super-blackbird" of HONDA that was able to say "ZX-12R", "Falcon", and the pioneer at 300 km/h cut a new genre "Mega-sports" open.
On the face, it is ZX-9R. (2000?2003 model)ZX-6R(2000?2002 model)The rectification wing is a feature under under a caul like the tail of the equipped aircraft though looked like.
Maximum speed seemed to record 308 km/h, and for a further, maximum speed competition with the falcon to break out. However, it came to be equipped with the speed limiter because of 300 km/h self-imposed restraint that had started in 2001 in European market.
An initial type executes a modification that is greater than the model in 2002 around the engine, the exterior, the chassis, and the gear ratio, etc. though it is this car that an advanced technique was demanded contrasting it with the falcon of the criticized rival by the rider when it is handled the engine with a little difficult treatment and to handle it nervous easily. It improves to the engine characteristic and handling that became a neutral, and the setting that can enjoy the winding running on the pass road etc. without reserve. The radial mount brake caliper of the ZX-10R transfer who is the super-sports model of this company is adopted from the model in 2004.
The engine installed in ZX-12R can buy the unit for about 600,000 yen by making it to Japanese yen. Serious damage can be repaired even when receiving it the entire engine therefore. The thing installed in other Ninja series because an engine mount method different from a conventional Ninja series is adopted cannot be done. The sports car equipped with the engine for ZX -12R is sold in foreign countries. PWC that adopts this engine from Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. is put on the market.
The seat of the flagship was transferred to ZZR1400 that was the succession model, and it became a production end in 2006 though it was this car that had been bearing the flagship of Kawasaki.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pqLsQ-CaWww/hqdefault.jpg)
restraint type 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的精選貼文
福井県から、白いカレーとダチョウとライダーズカフェマッハスリー目指して来てくれました、
ありがとうございます、
また遊びに来てくださいね。
Kawasaki 750RS (..floatage.. Arles) and Kawasaki and Z750FOUR (Zet ..floatage.. Fo) are motorcycles of total displacement 746cc that were manufactured and sold from 1973 Kawasaki to 1978.
Outline
The alias is "Z2 Zetts. " ..("Zettots" or "It is often called Arles (From 750RS of the car name)) in Kansai it... Because Z1 of displacement 903cc was put on the market in 1972, and the gain sales results were also good, and the motorcycle of 750cc or more was not able to sell high popularity by the self-imposed restraint of the industry (large-scale automatic operation two wheel reference) in Japan in Europe and America, the domestic version model of 750cc class was necessary for Kawasaki. Both the boa and the stroke were changed after all and it optimized it as 750cc model though it was scheduled to down the engine of Z1 in the boa at first and to put it on the market. Marvelous sales were achieved at first of the Japan sale, and it became a great car that invented a lot of legends.
Optimization of engine boa/stroke
The reduction to 750cc by the down of the boa was not in view though a Square engine of 66×66mm boa/stroke of Z1(903cc) of the base model, and expected by the expansion to about 1000cc by the boa improvement in the future. The change in the stroke cannot help doing the crank shaft as a complete new design, and it is very disadvantageous in the point of time and cost. However, when it is adjusted to about 750cc only the boa down, it becomes about 60mm, and, with this, the boa diameter :.
* The new design of the cylinder head is needed so that exhaust valve may
interfere as it is.
* It becomes a long stroke, and it is unsuitable for the image of "High power
car".
Therefore, the reduction of the boa selected the method of stopping within the range where the cylinder head was able to be used as it is, changing the crank instead, and reducing the stroke.
The displacement was improved to Z1000, and two Z900 for export was made a muffler at the same time in 1976(model in 1977). However, even four Z750FX sales in 1979 kept defending the style of the muffler as for Z750FOUR (The model name changes in 1976) for Japan.
The model cycle is exceptional ..continuing for eight years like the same basic the engine and the frame until the model disappears as Z750FX(Z750 D3) in 1980.. as the motor cycle of comparatively short Japan.
Moreover, after the production of main bodies of the vehicle ends, it is familiar with the rearview mirror designed for Z1 and Z2 long by the name of "Z2 mirror" (Zettsumirar) in the articles market.
It can be difficult to take the large-sized car the production discontinuance this time about the problem of the license system and it be hardly reflected by the secondhand market because it was at the time of the new model rush such as HONDA and CB750Four. However, the one that was 200,000 yen or less till then came for the sudden rise in the influence of the cartoon or the secondhand car market to start in around 1987, and to reach as much as 800,000 yen by this level, too. Still, two wheels magazine at that time is fueled what , saying that "In addition, rise if it doesn't buy it now". Moreover, Z1 was assumed beginning at this time, and a lot of phenomena motorcycles' produced at the motorcycle and the local factory that had been exported to foreign countries visiting Japan came to be seen. It has dealings over the vehicle where the level is good at a high price by an initial type more than the new car of a present this class as of now. Moreover, it is big existence as it becomes the motif of the styling of Zefarshirez as one of the models in which the motorcycle of Kawasaki is symbolized now.
It is still said that it often appears in the drama and the cartoon, and it is set as past image or hot-rodder's own car.
It is additionally equipped from the anxiety of the battery and the charge system to reliability with the kick-starter though the self starter by the starter motor was widespread at the Z2 sale this time.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0w_wWbGIGdg/hqdefault.jpg)
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