TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng
🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?
Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?
The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.
There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.
Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.
In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.
(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
同時也有7部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,800的網紅SabaruddinSohaimi LIVE!,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Dalam video ni saya ceritakan sedikit tentang Optimum Nutrition iaitu jenama yang tidak asing lagi dalam dunia bina badan. Namun, disebalik jenama ter...
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- 關於serious mass 在 TrendForce Facebook 的最讚貼文
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- 關於serious mass 在 SabaruddinSohaimi LIVE! Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於serious mass 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於serious mass 在 Jordan Yeoh Fitness Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於serious mass 在 [開箱] ON Serious Mass 高熱量乳清- 看板MuscleBeach 的評價
- 關於serious mass 在 ON serious mass高熱量增重乳清 - 健身板 | Dcard 的評價
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serious mass 在 TrendForce Facebook 的最讚貼文
【Market Commentary】Given the product diversification and new solution such as embedded HBM CPU, TrendForce observes the mass production of Intel's new generation, Eagle Stream, will start in 2Q22, which is later than market expectation of 4Q21.
However, according to our ODM survey, we observe that there're a few QS in 4Q21, followed by few shipments to specific customers in 1Q22. In other words, the shipment pattern is similar to Whitley, and we don't view it as a serious delay. Besides, due to its negligible orders at 5nm technology node, we expect AMD Genoa to enter into mass production in 2Q22, similar to Intel's Eagle Stream.
serious mass 在 李木生醫師 Facebook 的最佳貼文
目前新冠肺炎疫苗在全球的施打已經超過一億劑,我們期待新冠肺炎病毒感染的速率持續的緩和,能讓世界各地的生活盡快恢復正常,然而國外也陸續傳來施打疫苗後產生不良反應的案例,針對接種疫苗的利弊風險,各國的政府和專案也開始有許多討論。
在台灣,AZ疫苗已經開打幾週了,在這段期間有很多病人問我能不能去接種AZ 疫苗,我想從一位婦產科醫師的角度出發,跟大家分享自己的觀點,讓大家在跟醫師們討論需不需要接種時,能先有初步的觀念。
AZ疫苗可能造成的不良反應
目前國際上接種AZ 疫苗後出現嚴重不良反應的案例有兩種最受矚目:一種是嚴重的過敏反應;另外一種則是凝血過多或不足的反應。
這兩種不良反應的發生率都小於10萬分之一,很難在疫苗臨床試驗階段被發掘出來,因此只能在疫苗流通到市場後,依靠健全的通報系統蒐集更完整的數據,才有機會分析疫苗與不良反應之間的關聯。
以嚴重過敏反應來說,任何疫苗都可能因為載體的關係產生嚴重的過敏反應,所以病人在施打疫苗過後的30分鐘內,一定要留在施打的醫療院所接受觀察。AZ疫苗中使用的為Polysorbate80 或類似的分子,如果你之前曾經因為接種疫苗而有過敏反應,應該要在接種前詢問醫師AZ疫苗的載體與該次引起過敏的疫苗載體是否相同,以利避免風險。
另外一種不良反應與與血液相關,這一點比較受爭議。在2500多萬個施打的個案中,出現86 個血液異常的不良反應,大部份的這些個案都是女性而且發生在施打的頭2個禮拜。德國、法國和義大利等20幾個國家因此一度暫停施打AZ疫苗,雖然機率不大,但誰都不想冒這個險。但有些歐洲國家和澳洲最近又恢復施打,但建議50歲以下接種其他疫苗 (也有國家說30歲以下) 原因是不同專家對於這些異常凝血的不良反應與AZ疫苗的相關性有不同的見解。
婦女接種AZ疫苗前宜停看聽
對於目前正在服用避孕藥或女性荷爾蒙的女性來說,施打AZ疫苗會不會增加血栓的風險呢? 坦白說,目前資訊還不是非常完整,所以我暫時無法評論,但後續會密切注意最新的研究報告,有進一步消息,會再跟大家分享。
對於目前正在備孕,或是即將成為準媽媽的女性來說,更是需要持續追蹤這款疫苗的不良反應,因為如果病患在懷孕期間不幸感染新冠肺炎,因此發生嚴重呼吸道疾病的機率高達未孕女性的3倍,而且因為媽媽發燒或肺炎病毒造成胎兒發育不良的機率也大幅增高。相對的,在AZ臨床試驗中施打疫苗後發現懷孕的女性約有一萬人,正接受持續的密切追蹤,截至目前為止尚無證據顯示AZ疫苗會對母親或胎兒健康造成嚴重影響。這些案例和研究資訊告訴我們,女性朋友們在施打這個疫苗前更需要審慎的個別的情況,才能跟醫師有充份的溝通和討論。
誰該接種AZ疫苗?誰需要小心?
那麼在實務上究竟應不應該建議接種AZ疫苗呢?我認為決定的因素有幾個:
病人接觸新冠肺炎的風險
台灣目前沒有社區感染,感染病毒的機會並不高,只是境外移入仍存在風險,短期來說,若是爆發社區感染才開始接種疫苗,也需要等三個禮拜以上才能形成有效地保護力。而長遠來說,國人還是需要接種疫苗達到一定比率才能安全的開放國門。若是因為工作需要出國的朋友,就應該依目的地的盛行率做決定,像是在歐美地區,接種疫苗的好處明顯的大於壞處;而像我一樣的醫護人員,在工作上比較有可能接觸到病毒帶原者,感染的風險也會較高,也應該考慮接種疫苗,增加保護力。
病人是否罹患慢性病
研究顯示有高血壓、糖尿病或BMI >30的病患在感染新冠肺炎病毒後,更容易而產生嚴重的呼吸道疾病,因為健康上的風險高,上述慢性病的病患也可以考慮接種疫苗。若有上述問題但懷孕的婦女,則應與婦產科醫師討論其利弊。
備孕或懷孕中的婦女
接種AZ疫苗後,有超過半數的人反應接種處疼痛、倦怠或頭痛的問題,而且大約有1成的人會發燒,雖然這些不良反應都是暫時的,很快就會消失,若希望盡可能避免懷孕初期發燒的情況,計劃懷孕或孕期中的女性可以考慮懷孕初期避開接種疫苗。有些證據顯示若接種第一劑後懷孕,在生產後才接種第二劑也能提供相同的保護,不需再重打第一劑。若孕期間接種其他疫苗如百日咳與流感疫苗則與AZ疫苗的施打需考慮間隔約兩個禮拜。
接種AZ疫苗有利有弊,除了關切衛福部及相關專家提出的建議,我們也可以就自己目前的狀態先想一想,在做決定前停看聽,如果有其他的問題,千萬別忘了跟你的醫師作討論喔!
The global “COVID-vaccinated” population has reached 100 million. In the process of reaching herd immunity via mass vaccination, more rare but serious adverse effects from these vaccines are being reported in the mass media. Discussions about the safety of vaccines arevigorous at both government and the community levels.
The AstraZeneca (AZ) vaccine has been used for COVID vaccination in Taiwan for a few weeks now. Many of my patients asked me if they are suitable for vaccination. So here I would like to share my thoughts with you as an obstetrician and gynaecologist.
Adverse reactions associated with the AZ vaccine
There are two types of adverse reactions being discussed the most in the international community: severe allergic reactions and blood-clotting problems. Both of these adverse reactions occur in the order of one in ten thousand, which were difficult to discover during the clinical trial stage. Therefore most of the data we see now are an accumulation of real-time data as we proceed with global vaccination.
The severe allergic reaction (such as anaphylaxis) can occur with any medication being administered to the human body. For vaccines it is usually the vehicle or the excipients molecule with which it is used to carry the active vaccine that incites the allergic reactions. Polysorbate 80 is a suspected culprit excipient used in the AZ vaccine. So if one has had severe allergic reaction in other vaccines that uses polysorbate 80 as its vehicles then it is possible the person can also be allergic to the AZ vaccine.
The abnormal blood-clotting reactions associated with the AZ vaccines are being discussed vigorously in both the scientific community and the media. In about 25 million recipients of the AZ vaccine, 86 cases of serious abnormal blood-clotting cases were reported by March 2021. Most cases occur within first 2 weeks of vaccination and most are women. Although the AZ vaccination was temporarily stopped in some European countries earlier in March, it has resumed since with some countries recommend vaccination in those 50 yo or above (some say 30 or above). Currently there is no international consensus amongst the experts.
Many professional bodies of obstetrics and gynaecology around the world have issued statements regarding vaccination against COVID19 in women planning pregnancy or breast feeding. Thus far most have only cautioned against the vaccination if there is serious concurrent comorbidities such as those who are immunocompromised or organ transplant. There does not seem to have report of additional risks of the vaccination during pregnancy. There is insufficient evidence to conclude if oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy are risk factors for developing vaccine-related blood clotting events. More time and data are required to tell.
So should women receive the AZ vaccine? These factors should be considered and discussed with your doctors.
Risk of contracting COVID
Contracting COVID during pregnancy is associated with 3-fold risk of serious complications. So immunisation against COVID should be prioritised if the area you live in carries high risk of infection.
Underlying chronic conditions
For those with hypertension, diabetes or high BMI, because higher risk of COVID related complications are expected, vaccination might offer risk-reducing benefits. but in women with diabetes or high BMI where high risk pregnancy is expected, one should discuss the risks and benefits with your own obstetrician.
Pregnancy
More than half of recipients will get injection site pain and about 10% will develop a fever. To avoid fever during early pregnancy one can avoid getting vaccination during this period. If one has become pregnant after the first dose, there is evidence that receiving a second dose after pregnancy still offers protection against COVID. for those who need flu or whooping cough vaccination during pregnancy, one should consider taking the COVID vaccine 2 weeks apart from the other vaccines.
Like all medicines/procedures, decision to receive the AZ vaccination is individualised based on the benefits and risks associated. It is important to review government updates on vaccination and this article hopefully provides some framework on which women can consult their physicians when considering the AZ vaccination.
serious mass 在 SabaruddinSohaimi LIVE! Youtube 的最讚貼文
Dalam video ni saya ceritakan sedikit tentang Optimum Nutrition iaitu jenama yang tidak asing lagi dalam dunia bina badan. Namun, disebalik jenama tersebut ada beberapa hal yang perlu kita fahami dan ketahui. Antaranya adalah, halal kah produk produk dibawah jenama tersebut seperti Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard, Serious Mass dan lain lain.
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serious mass 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的精選貼文
06 Suzuki GSX-R1000 2006 高町大佐@とら破産
https://youtu.be/-wzQXWq0jnQ
うちの友人の高町大佐の一番の愛車
もう一台はVTR250,探してくださいね、
☆ライダーズカフェレストランMACHⅢ
587-0051
大阪府堺市美原区北余部469-6
TEL&FAX072-361ー3171
http://www.kurocco.com/cgi-bin/mach3/
GSX-R1000 is a motorcycle of the super-sports type that the sea bass is manufacturing. It is located as a flagship in the GSX-R series, and it is being produced for foreign countries now.
Outline
Edit 2001 type
2001 model
2001 model
The displacement improved to 987.8cc, the engine of type GSX-R750 was installed in the body that strengthened some frames and the swing arms to make it correspond to the regulation of the race played with 1000cc in 2000, and it appeared in 2001.
There was not so much room in the distance between cylinders because it was an engine that originally optimized to 750cc not to put the displacement improvement on the mind and had been developed, and, at first, this was able to expand the boa from 72 only to 1mm73mm and cylinders in 2001 when making it to 1000cc though this went back to the crankcase engine of type GSX-R750 divided into three the root of the engine of GSX-R1000 in 1996. The engine was newly marketed from one with 987.8cc slightly not worth full-scale 1000cc in assuming the cylinder head to be type GSX-R750 in 2000 and common because a serious cost and time hung in newly built, and extending the stroke from 46 to 59mm and as much as 13mm. As a result, it connected with the result of obtaining the output characteristic to treat this easily very much though the boa stroke ratio became the long stroke type engine of the exception as an engine of 0.808 and the high power super-sports car.
The difference of the power that was able to be said that it was a class difference from rival's CBR929RR・YZF-R1 was shown, it put, and it took an active part greatly in a circuit all over the world though there were Sharp of cornering and an evaluation of lacking, too, when appearing. Especially, it was overwhelming combat power like entering in the production race with a narrow range of remodeling the state of the one make-up. The other companies comes to send the improvement model in 2002.
Edit 2003 type
The first restyling was done in 2003. The frame was newly designed, 2kg was lightened, the reception desk brake caliper of a radial mount was adopted, and LED was adopted in the taillight.
Restyling was received in 2005, and a further output increase in 1000cc race regulation was assumed to be a main purpose, and the power weight ratio achieved equaled 1kg/ps from 2005 type to the end with the engine that generated 178ps and 166kg F1 the total emission though it was on the catalog about one cylinder of the boa assumption as 73.4mm expanded in addition by 0.4mm ..998.6cc of full-scale almost.. improvement waiting for a balanced body etc. and the aspect light. It is the one that it compares so that the centralization of the mass may adopt aiming at (The heavy load of muffler can be brought close from a central improvement to center of gravity) and the central improvement muffler and lightening is attempted that adopts the right putting out muffler that R1000 is orthodox though the super-sports model of the other companies adopts the central improvement muffler. ..superbike world championship.. sea bass in the type model in this 2005 enters the war as a works, and has succeeded in the deprivation of the title that is German Ba of Ducati (13 times of the manufacturer title and 11 times of the rider title of 18 times in the past).
2007 type
To receive the third restyling as a series in 2007, and to correspond to automobile exhaust gas regulations of EU, the both sides putting out muffler is adopted. The central improvement muffler was not adopted this time. The engine accomplishes further evolution as it becomes 185ps, and the engine characteristic can be switched to three modes according to the scene though increases from 172kg and predecessors by 6kg since weight adopts the both sides putting out muffler weight.
The model stood in the top of the commendation stand of the endurance road racing of the first time as GSX-R series by the riding of irregular SUZUKI with JOMO 34 Kaga of Yoshi Yamatsshin/Tagaya Akiyoshi including 750cc regulation age in this 2007 July 29, 2007,
serious mass 在 Jordan Yeoh Fitness Youtube 的最佳解答
Here are the list of exercises you can do at home to stimulate muscle groups that hardly been targeted from basic body-weight exercise. Example of muscle groups that hardly targeted at home: Delts, Back, Biceps etc.
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serious mass 在 ON serious mass高熱量增重乳清 - 健身板 | Dcard 的推薦與評價
ON serious mass高熱量增重乳清. 健身. 2019年1月22日21:10. 先標他的成分含量熱量:1250大卡/每份蛋白質:50克/每份碳水化合物:252克/每份脂肪含量:4.5克/每份因為 ... ... <看更多>
serious mass 在 [開箱] ON Serious Mass 高熱量乳清- 看板MuscleBeach 的推薦與評價
什麼?!發文何時有開箱選項?!
版上大大都神功已成,雲遊四海 很少看到開箱文了
只剩我們小隻的還在班門弄斧.....噢! 扯太遠
今天要開箱的是 ON Serious Mass ,6磅裝2.727KG,香草口味
周日下標 週一轉帳 週二收到! 給賣家跟貨運公司拍拍手!
https://tw.bodybuilding.com/store/opt/sm.html
是一個BB評分8.6分,還算不錯的增重熱量乳清 口味評分也有7.9,差強人意
用了蹩腳的google網頁翻譯,再加上我把他順口化,有下面五點重點 (廣告台詞)
每份提供1250卡路里 ; 用低脂牛奶沖泡則是1630卡路里的熱量。
50克蛋白質,從快和慢消化的來源,包括乳清蛋白,酪蛋白,雞蛋的組合。
250克碳水化合物補充糖原儲存在激烈的訓練和援助的支持加油 - 不加糖。
添加肌酸成分,L-谷氨酰胺和谷氨酰胺肽,膽鹼,肌醇,PABA的,和MCTS。
25個重點是B族維生素和抗氧化劑的維生素及人體必需的礦物質。
→簡單說,除了熱量、蛋白質,添加了許多種類的微量維他命及微量肌酸類
但是打開看到勺子 我真的嚇到了! 花惹發!
你知道勺子有多大嗎!方形的小勺子,接近電鍋用的小水杯
刻度是300CC!! 一般乳清杓子大概75cc 90cc
建議用量一份是兩滿勺(334g)+24盎司的水,六磅一罐只有8 servings!
意思是....要加那麼多,才有上面黃色字體的蛋白質、跟熱量
一份是勺子挖兩次,300*2=600cc .....
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我頭殼壞掉才照它的標示分量來喝----- 照三餐喝,一罐八次、在三天迅速解決 ?!
別鬧了,我還是用原來的75cc勺子來舀 一次一杓 1/8份
頂多一次兩小勺匙, 睡前 訓練前 起床喝吧
口感:有一點粉粉的,不甜的奶粉感,有點偏奶精粉,聞起來也像
溶解度:不錯,不刻意搖久一點也沒有結塊,泡泡有但不多,大約是啤酒的感覺(笑)
沉澱物:也沒有
總之,在前兩次的飲用感是不錯的 舌頭舌根也沒有殘留物的感覺
老實說是因為很便宜,非常便宜才買,比BB的六磅27.99鎂便宜
即期品,保存期限到6/30
這幾天努力喝完
也希望我的腸胃不會對它適應不良
為了不打斷觀賞的興致
照片放最後。
50嵐大杯的當比例尺,
在它300cc旁邊顯得很小的湯杓是75cc,別的乳清的勺子...
謝謝收看。
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◆ From: 114.42.21.133
※ 編輯: eddy0622 來自: 114.42.21.133 (05/30 07:08)
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