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By The Wild Chronicles - ประวัติศาสตร์ ข่าวต่างประเทศ ท่องเที่ยวที่แปลก

2021-09-14 14:28:14 有 1,587 人按讚

*** ทำไมไม่มีมัมมี่สตาลิน? ***

ในศตวรรษที่ 20 นั้น ชาติคอมมิวนิสต์ต่างๆ มักทำลายศาสนายุคเก่าแล้วสร้างลัทธิบูชาบุคคลขึ้นมาแทนที่ พวกเขามีประเพณีอันดีงามในการนำร่างผู้นำที่ล่วงลับไปทำมัมมีเพื่อให้สาธุชนรุ่นหลังสามารถกราบไหว้สักการะสืบไป

นั่นทำให้แม้ระบบคอมมิวนิสต์เสื่อมลงมากแล้ว แต่ปัจจุบันเรายังมีทัวร์ "มัมมี่คอมมิวนิสต์" ให้ผู้สนใจสามารถตามไปแสดงความเคารพต่อมัมมี่เลนิน, มัมมี่เหมาเจ๋อตง, มัมมี่โฮจิมินห์, มัมมี่คิมจองอิล, หรือ มัมมี่คิมอิลซุง ส่วนศพอื่นๆ นั้นบางศพรักษาไม่ดี แล้วเน่าเหม็นจนต้องเอาไปทำลาย หรือบางศพพอเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครองก็ไม่ได้รับการบูชาอีก

ทั้งหมดนี้จะสังเกตได้ว่า "ไม่มีมัมมี่สตาลิน" ...แต่ทำไมล่ะ?

คำตอบคือ จริงๆ แล้วเมื่อสตาลินผู้นำโซเวียตตายลงในปี 1953 ก็มีการนำร่างเขาไปทำมัมมี่เช่นกัน โดยตั้งไว้ข้างมัมมี่ของเลนิน

อย่างไรก็ตามขณะที่มีชีวิตอยู่ สตาลินได้ทำความชั่วไว้มาก หลักๆ คือกำจัดคนที่ต่อต้าน, บังคับคนหลายล้านไปตายที่ไซบีเรีย ตำหนิว่าคนเหล่านั้นมีความคิดไม่เหมาะสม (ต่อต้านระบบ), ประกอบอาชีพไม่เหมาะสม (เป็นอะไรที่ขัดกับคอมมิวนิสต์), มีฐานะไม่เหมาะสม (แม้เป็นชาวนา แต่ถ้ารวยไปก็โดน), หรือแค่เกิดในชนชาติไม่เหมาะสมก็โดนได้ (เช่นเป็นชาวเชเชน) นอกจากนั้นสตาลินยังบริหารผิดพลาดทำให้คนอดอยากตายไปนับสิบล้าน

ความชั่วเหล่านี้ทำให้สมาชิกพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์ชั้นหลังหลายคนรับไม่ได้ เมื่อเขาตายไปสามปีจึงมีการอภิปรายกันว่าเขาคู่ควรจะได้รับการบูชาในฐานะมัมมี่หรือไม่?

และหลังสตาลินตายลงแปดปี บารมีก็เสื่อมหมด จึงมีการย้ายศพเขาฝังไว้ในหลุมศพเล็กๆ โดยไม่มีพิธีรีตองใดๆ มีเพียงป้ายเล็กๆ เขียนว่า “J. V. STALIN 1879-1953”

ถ้าท่านไปรัสเซียทุกวันนี้จะเห็นเพียงมัมมี่เลนินตั้งบูชาอยู่ เพราะแม้คอมมิวนิสต์ในรัสเซียจะล่มสลายไปแล้ว แต่คนก็ยังจำคุณความดีที่เลนินช่วยเปลี่ยนแปลงสังคม ทำให้กรรมาชีพรัสเซียได้ลืมตาอ้าปาก และในระยะยาวทำให้ทั่วโลกเห็นความสำคัญของชนชั้นกรรมาชีพมากขึ้น

...ผิดกับสตาลินที่ทำเรื่องร้ายแรงไว้มาก ดังนั้นพอเสื่อมบารมีลงจึงมีแต่คนออกมาก่นด่าสาปแช่ง

ภาพแนบ: มัมมี่สตาลิน ตอนถูกตั้งโชว์ช่วงแรกๆ

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The Wild Chronicles - ประวัติศาสตร์ ข่าวต่างประเทศ ท่องเที่ยวที่แปลก

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สวัสดีครับ ผมชื่อ พงศ์ศรณ์ ภูมิวัฒน์ เป็นคนเขียนงานสารคดีชุด The Wild Chronicles ซึ่งจะพูดถึงเกร็ดประวัติศาสตร์ สงคราม เรื่องต่างประเทศ และการท่องเที่ยวไปในสถานที่แปลกๆ โดยมีปณิธานว่า อยากเอาเรื่องยากๆ มาอธิบายให้เข้าใจง่ายๆ และเพื่อสิ่งนี้ผมได้เขียนหนังสือ และจัดทำทัวร์ เพื่อเผยแพร่ความรู้แปลกใหม่ให้กับผู้สนใจ ผมเชื่อว่าปัญหาหลายๆ อย่างของเราเกิดจากคนขาดความเข้าใจกัน ความไม่เข้าใจนั้นทำให้มีอคติ สำคัญว่าตนเองดีคนอื่น นำสู่ปัญหาการเหยียดผิว เหยียดเพศ เหยียดวรรณะ และการถูกชักจูงโดยผู้มีอำนาจ ผมจึงตั้งใจว่าจะพยายามอย่างสุดความสามารถในการเอาเรื่องราวต่างๆ ที่ยากต่อการเข้าใจมาอธิบายให้เข้าใจง่ายๆ โดยมุมมองที่พยายามให้เป็นกลางที่สุด เพื่อสื่อสารให้เกิดความเข้าใจ เพราะแท้จริงแล้ว ไม่มีใครเลวหรือดีไปกว่าใคร ทุกคนต่างเป็นมนุษย์ มีอารมณ์ มีความยึดมั่นถือมั่น มีปัญหา มีเป้าหมายแตกต่างกันออกไป ผมหวังว่าการเข้าใจผู้อื่นมากขึ้นนี้จะทำให้เราสามารถย้อนกลับมามองตัวเอง และทำความรู้จักกับตนเองได้ดียิ่งขึ้น

คุยเรื่องประวัติศาสตร์ ข่าวต่างประเทศ และการท่องเที่ยวสถานที่แปลกๆ ของ ปั๊บ พงศ์ศรณ์

stalin 在 Tifosi Facebook 的精選貼文

By Tifosi

2021-09-02 20:35:16 有 5,467 人按讚

KHI NHỮNG NGƯỜI PHÁP “MẶT DÀY”

Nước Pháp đã từng nhận những chỉ trích rất lớn trong Chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2, một là họ cùng cùng với Anh bỏ mặc đồng minh Ba Lan cho Đức xâm lược trong khi đã có hiệp ước phòng thủ chung, hai là bỏ mặc những vùng đất thuộc địa tại châu Á cho quân Nhật chiếm đóng, trong đó có Việt Nam. Chưa hết, khi những người Việt Nam chuẩn bị cho một cuộc chiến chống Nhật và bày tỏ mong muốn đàm phán về vấn đề độc lập, tự do cho bán đảo Đông Dương sau cuộc chiến, thì người Pháp đáp lại bằng cách… đàn áp những người Việt Nam có tư tưởng như vậy.

Chưa hết, Pháp đã vơ vét những nhân lực chất lượng cao nhất tại Đông Dương để về Pháp phục vụ cho chiến tranh. Đó là những người thợ lành nghề nhất, những người đàn ông cao to nhất và khỏe mạnh nhất… Theo RFI, vào năm 1939, chính phủ Pháp dự tính đưa khoảng 300.000 lao động thuộc địa tham gia thế chiến, trong đó khoảng 100.000 người đến từ Đông Dương. Trước đó, vào Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất, đã có khoảng 40.000 lính tập và 50.000 lính thợ từ Đông Dương sang Pháp, 80% số này đến từ Việt Nam.

Hầu hết những lực lượng này đến từ Trung Kỳ và Bắc Kỳ, đó là những nơi đông dân và luôn có tư tưởng chống Pháp, còn xứ Nam Kỳ đã là thuộc địa của Pháp và giới điền chủ tại đây không muốn lao động sang Pháp để tránh thiếu hụt nhân sự phục vụ trong những đồng điền. Pháp tin rằng với biện pháp chưng thu nhân lực như vậy, Trung Kỳ và Bắc Kỳ sẽ không dám làm “phản” Pháp để chiến đấu với Nhật. Tiếp nữa, Pháp tin rằng khi mà nhân lực nguồn lao động chất lượng nhất tại hai nơi này hao hụt đi, Nhật nếu tiến quân vào đây, sẽ không thể trưng thu lao động được nữa.

Nhưng Pháp đã “bé cái nhầm”, cả khách quan và chủ quan.

Vì Pháp thất bại quá nhanh chóng tại Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai, thất bại nhanh đến mức và đồng minh thân cận nhất là Anh cũng không ngờ tới. Chính sự thất bại ấy đã khiến cho Pháp ngưng tuyển quân tại các thuộc địa, trong đó có Đông Dương và Việt Nam. Tính đến tháng 6/1940, chỉ có 20 ngàn trên tổng số 100 ngàn lính Đông Dương có mặt chiến đấu tại Pháp. Vì thế, lực lượng lao động, thợ thuyền, trai tráng tại Trung Kỳ và Bắc Kỳ vẫn còn đông đảo. Pháp luôn tự xưng là nước lớn hay mẫu quốc, nhưng Pháp lại bỏ mặc những thuộc địa của mình cho Nhật, Pháp gần như không có bất cứ một động thái lớn nào nhắm chống lại Nhật tại châu Á. Từ 1940 đến đầu năm 1945, Pháp ở Đông Dương chỉ còn là cái xác không hồn, còn Nhật từng bước trở thành làm chủ nơi này. Tháng 3/1945, Nhật hất cẳng Pháp ra khỏi Đông Dương, trở thành kẻ thống trị duy nhất tại đây.

Đồng minh Mỹ đã từng hy vọng Pháp sẽ trở thành một đối tác tin cậy tại Châu Á - Thái Bình Dương, góp sức cùng Mỹ chống Nhật, giảm nhẹ sức ép lên Mỹ. Nhưng thứ mà Mỹ nhận được từ Pháp là... không gì cả, không sức ép, không một người lính nào, không một chút thông tin tình báo nào... Chính vì thế, trong giai đoạn cuối Chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2, người Mỹ thực sự không muốn người Pháp "có phần" hay "kể công" tại Đông Dương.

Nhân cơ hội Nhật yếu thế tại các chiến trường châu Á - Thái Bình Dương, một “cao trào kháng Nhật cứu nước” đã nổ ra khắp nơi trên toàn quốc như muốn nói rằng: “Người Pháp không chiến đấu được với Nhật được thì để người Việt Nam làm”. Và kết quả của một cao trào ấy là Cách mạng tháng Tám. Sau Cách mạng tháng Tám là sự kiện vào ngày 02/09/1945, chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh đọc bản Tuyên ngôn Độc lập, tuyên bố Việt Nam độc lập từ tay Pháp và Nhật, thành lập nước Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa.

Nhật thì bại trận và chịu giải giáp rồi thì không nói làm gì, nhưng mà tự dưng Pháp ở đâu nhảy ra nói rằng vẫn còn quyền và lợi ích hợp pháp tại Đông Dương và Việt Nam. Pháp phản đối bản Tuyên ngôn Độc Lập, từ chối công nhận nền độc lập cho Đông Dương, và kéo theo là một số đồng minh của Pháp cũng vậy. Còn đồng minh lớn nhất của của Pháp bấy giờ là Mỹ thì không đồng ý với chủ trương của Pháp, còn phía Anh thì ù à mặc kệ vì còn vướng vào Myanmar, Ấn Độ. Tổng thống Mỹ Franklin D. Roosevelt bày tỏ thiện chí về việc ủng hộ một Đông Dương độc lập dưới quyền quản trị quốc tế, Stalin đồng ý với Roosevelt và cho rằng phía Pháp đã tháo chạy trước Nhật tại Đông Dương thì không có tư cách gì đòi hỏi chuyện quay lại Đông Dương một lần nữa.

Điều buồn cười là vào tháng 5/1945, tại Hội nghị San Francisco, Pháp đến hội nghị với tư cách là một nước thắng trận - dù trước đó từng “giương cờ trắng” đầu hàng Đức sau một tháng chiến đấu. Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Pháp G. Bidault tuyên bố chỉ có Pháp mới có quyền quyết định tương lai của Đông Dương, nhưng ông này lại không được tham gia vào cuộc hội đàm giữa Đồng Minh với Nhật về vấn đề giải giáp chiến tranh, đền bù phí tổn vì… không tham gia vào việc kháng Nhật ở Đông Dương.

Sau khi Roosevelt qua đời, Truman lên thay và Pháp đã ra sức vận động cho việc trở lại Đông Dương. Cùng với việc đàm phán xong với phía Anh và Trung Hoa Dân Quốc, cuối cùng thì những người Pháp quay lại Đông Dương thêm một lần nữa, và họ lại tiếp tục thất bại thêm một lần nữa.

Thất bại của Pháp trong lần quay trở lại Đông Dương không phải chỉ là một thất bại của một quốc gia thực dân với một thuộc địa, mà còn là sự sụp đổ dây chuyền của hệ thống thuộc địa kiểu cũ. Pháp thất bại ở Việt Nam, sau đó là ở Lào, Campuchia, Algeria, Senegal… và nhiều quốc gia khác ở Bắc Phi.

“Mặt dày” có nghĩa là gì? Là những con người trơ trẽn, không biết xấu hổ. Người Pháp đã từng bòn rút mọi thứ từ Đông Dương, tự xưng là “mẫu quốc” nhưng lại không bảo vệ được Đông Dương và còn cố ý ngăn cản người dân Đông Dương đứng lên chống Nhật. Pháp từng thất bại thảm hại trước Đức ở châu Âu và cũng thể hiện một bộ mặt không khác là mấy trước Nhật. Rồi khi kết thúc chiến tranh, Pháp lại tìm mọi cách “nhận vơ” Đông Dương về lại với Pháp, trong khi chính người dân Đông Dương đã về phía Đông Minh, chống lại phát xít.

Hẳn là nhiều người đã từng nghe về câu nói: “Những gã đàn ông Pháp chân chính cuối cùng đã chết cùng với Napoleon”.

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#tifosi

Một số tư liệu tham khảo:

1. "Lính thợ Đông Dương" : Những người lính thầm lặng tại Pháp trong Thế Chiến II, RFI
2. Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p. 324
3. Why Vietnam, Archimedes L.A Patti
4. David G. Marr, Vietnam: State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946), page 418, California: University of California Press, 2013

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stalin 在 MyMy’s Diary Facebook 的最佳解答

By MyMy’s Diary

2021-08-25 19:02:10 有 195 人按讚

Hôm nọ mình có người bạn chia sẻ quan điểm của cô ấy về việc cách xử lý của nước nhà cho thông tin lockdown không được tốt dẫn đến nghìn nghịt người lao ra đường mua đồ ăn, rất dễ lây lan. Sau đó lại thêm việc sắp xếp đi chợ hộ cũng không rõ ràng chẳng biết liên hệ ai. Bên thì có người mang đồ cho, bên thì không. Đại loại vậy.

Có người vào nói cô ấy “hoạt động nghệ thuật thì nên tập trung nghệ thuật, bớt nêu quan điểm chính trị”.

Nãy tôi đọc bài viết chị gái tôi cũng nêu suy nghĩ “ăn cây nào rào cây đấy”, ở Việt Nam thì nên cảm kích những gì có ở đây, chứ ở nước ngoài thì cũng chẳng thơm tho hơn lắm đâu mà ham chê bôi nước mình thế nọ thế kia.

Xong cũng có mấy kẻ (chắc phản động), cũng nói cái câu “làm model mà bày đặt nói chuyện chính trị”

Tới đây, tôi thật không hề đồng tình vì sự phân biệt này. Và nói thật là rất khó chịu!

Vì sao?

Nếu như BẤT CỨ AI cũng có quyền lên tiếng về điều mình nghĩ, thì nghề nghiệp, chuyên môn của họ liên quan gì?
Và nếu như chỉ có các chính trị gia mới được nói chuyện chính trị, thì cớ sao những người đó lại cho mình cái quyền bàn luận ai đúng ai sai, còn người khác thì không?

Tất tần tật những gì liên quan tới chính trị, kinh tế xã hội, tín ngưỡng, đều được hình thành bởi nhiều đức tin, bộ máy, quan điểm KHÁC NHAU.
Chính vì tôi biết có biết bao người đánh nhau đổ máu, phá nhà phá cửa nhau chỉ vì “bất đồng quan điểm” cho những chủ đề này. Nên hiếm khi tôi có nhu cầu nói, hay viết về nó. Vì nó quá nhạy cảm, đôi khi tiêu cực, dễ dàng đả kích.

Nhưng không có nghĩa, bất kể tôi làm nghề gì, cho dù tôi chỉ là người ít học, hay làm việc về những thứ mang tính chất “nghệ thuật” thì tôi không có quyền LÊN TIẾNG.

Điều chúng ta nên chấp nhận, đó là sẽ luôn có người khác mình, suy nghĩ khác mình.
Chứ không phải là mình ĐÚNG, còn họ SAI.
Xã hội, được thành lập bởi hàng tỷ cái đúng, cái sai của vạn con người từ bao nhiêu nghìn năm nay.
Đến những kẻ “bạo chúa” nổi tiếng lịch sử như Hitler của Đức, Stalin của Nga hay Saddam Hussien tại Iraq dù đã giết chóc không biết bao người, gây ra nhiều chiến tranh, lầm than, ai nghe tới cũng sợ hãi rùng mình, mà cũng từng một thời được vô vàn thần dân ủng hộ, tin vào chính sách của họ, ngưỡng mộ hết mực.

Riêng chuyện chính trị, giờ thời đại mạng xã hội phủ đẩy, ai muốn theo dõi nguồn tin nào theo ý của họ là chuyện bình thường.
Thi thoảng họ thấy người nói trái lại ý họ thì gào lên như thể người ta đốt nhà cướp giật của họ không bằng!

Đúng sai hay không, thì chừng nào các bạn hoặc tôi đặt được mông lên cái ghế chính trị, thì mới thực sự CÓ QUYỀN quyết định!

Bây giờ là thời điểm cực kỳ khó khăn không chỉ của bất cứ ai, đó là lý do vì sao tôi nói tôi sẽ không than phiền kêu ca gì hết, vì tôi biết có bao người còn khó khăn hơn mình. Họ còn đang phơi mặt ngoài kia phục vụ, làm việc để cho những “anh hùng bàn phím” có điện có nước, vứt rác có người dọn, có máy lạnh ngồi hưởng, có wifi để “chiến đấu” chẳng vì cái gì hết!

Tôi nói thật mấy cái người đấy, cứ cho qua Mỹ ở với mấy người trong ảnh này nè xem có vãi linh hồn không? Nhất quyết phản khoa học không đeo khẩu trang ra đường còn nhổ nước bọt bắn vi rút vào mặt những người khuyên can.
Thậm chí vắc xin có thừa không thèm tiêm,
kêu “Chúa sẽ cứu rỗi chúng ta, chứ không phải vắc xin”, thiếu máu cần tiếp mà vào bệnh viện nhất quyết không chịu nhận máu của những người đã tiêm vì nó “không trong trẻo” 😅 (đây là thông tin có thật nhé chứ My không hề bịa)

Còn nếu không đồng tình, thì thôi cứ việc unfollow, unfriend nếu cần, đừng phí lời xúc phạm, hay cho mình cái quyền quyết xem ai nên lên tiếng, ai không.

Make love - not war ❤️
Peace out 🤟🏻

xoxo

MyMy

Tags: stalin

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Chào mừng bạn đến với nhật ký của MyMy !!! Hy vọng những chia sẻ của My sẽ đem lại cho mọi người một nguồn năng lượng tích cực cho mỗi ngày.

stalin 在 เล่าไปเรื่อย Youtube 的最佳解答

By เล่าไปเรื่อย

2020-11-05 20:00:10 有 247,708 人看過有 5,241 人喜歡

ในยุคที่สหภาพโซเวียตเรืองอำนาจแบบสุดขีดนั้นครับ ประเทศดังกล่าวก็ได้มีกฏกติกาเกิดขึ้นมากมาย บางคนก็ชอบบางคนก็ไม่ชอบ
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เพลย์ลิสต์ เล่าไปเรื่อย
สาระรอบโลก : https://goo.gl/6JKf5C
เรื่องดังในอดีต : https://goo.gl/Rh29GV
ลึกลับ : https://goo.gl/ERvgD5
---------------
ดนตรีประกอบ
Contact - Causmic
Two Face - Causmic
Ha - Cxdy
ได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ ใบอนุญาต Creative Commons Attribution
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/
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ถ้าชอบคลิปนี้ อย่าลืม กดไลค์ กดแชร์ กันด้วยนะครับ
ขอบคุณทุกท่านที่รับชมครับ

เล่าไปเรื่อย

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สวัสดีครับ ผมชื่อเหลิมกับรายการเล่าไปเรื่อย วันนี้ผมจะมาเล่าเรื่องเด็ดๆจากทั่วโลกให้คุณฟัง โดยที่คุณไม่ต้องอ่านเลยซักนิดเดียว เพราะงั้นเปิดสมองรับฟังสาระแบบเกรียนๆได้ที่นี่เลยครับผม Like Fanpage : https://www.facebook.com/Laopairauy/ ติดต่อ โฆษณา สปอนเซอร์ : [email protected]

stalin 在 จดอ - JUSTดูIT. Youtube 的最讚貼文

By จดอ - JUSTดูIT.

2020-06-27 17:00:12 有 61,981 人看過有 1,777 人喜歡

พบ #เรื่องจริงสุดระทึก จากหน้าหนึ่งของประวัติศาสตร์
ที่ประชาชนอดยากหิวโหย จาก #รัฐบาลเผด็จการชั่ว

เมื่อผู้มีอำนาจใช้สื่อในกำมือเพื่อปกปิดการกระทำอันต่ำช้า บิดเบือนความจริงเพื่อประโยชน์ของพวกพ้อง ความหวังทั้งหมดจึงตกอยู่กับ #นักข่าวใจกล้า ฝ่าตะลุยมรสุมความอยุติธรรม เพื่อให้ได้มาซึ่งความจริง!

James Norton | Vanessa Kirby | Peter Sarsgaard

MR.JONES ถอดรหัสวิกฤตพลิกโลก
2 กรกฎาคม ในโรงภาพยนตร์

#MrJones #มิสเตอร์โจนส์ถอดรหัสวิกฤตพลิกโลก
#GoldenAEntertainment #จดอ #JUSTดูIT

เรื่องจริงสุดระทึก รัฐบาลเผด็จการชั่ว นักข่าวใจกล้า MrJones มิสเตอร์โจนส์ถอดรหัสวิกฤตพลิกโลก GoldenAEntertainment จดอ JUSTดูIT

จดอ - JUSTดูIT.

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ชาแนลที่จะทำให้การดูหนังของคุณ "มันส์" ขั้นกว่าเดิม! จากรายการ Podcast คุยหนังที่เริ่มขึ้นในปี 2015 สู่ชาแนลหนังที่ Geek ที่สุดในประเทศไทยตอนนี้! มีคนนึงให้คำนิยามเราว่า "จะเรียกว่าเพจก็ไม่ถูก จะเรียกยูทูบเบอร์ก็ไม่มั่นใจ เรียก จดอ. ก็แล้วกัน" จดอ. JUSTดูIT. ก่อตั้งขึ้นโดย ธกฤต สมบัตินันท์ (แชมป์) และ ฉัตรชัย อาสนจินดา (เจอร์รี่)

stalin 在 Software Surfing Youtube 的最佳貼文

By Software Surfing

2020-04-10 13:57:36 有 492 人看過有 23 人喜歡

Crossing the Caucasus Journey (Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Artsakh)
Georgia Photo Video

Sighnaghi 西格納吉
Bodbe Monastery 巴比修道院
Gremi Church 格雷米教堂
Tbilisi 第比利斯
Kutaisi 庫塔伊西
Prometheus cave 普羅米修斯洞
Martvili Monastery 馬爾特維利修道院
Martvili Canyon 馬爾特維利峽谷
Bagrati Cathedral 巴格拉特教堂
Gelati monastery 格拉蒂修道院
Motsameta monastery 莫沙美特修道院
Batumi 巴統
King Tamar's bridge 國王橋
Makhuntseti Waterfall 瑪根薩蒂瀑布
Uplistsikhe 烏普利斯
Joseph Stalin Museum 史太林博物館
Jvari Monastrey 十字修道院
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral 生命之柱主教座堂

Beautiful Tbilisi Georgia 美麗的格魯吉亞第比利斯
https://youtu.be/k_dBQUmgWzk

Beautiful Azerbaijan 美麗的阿塞拜疆
https://youtu.be/9VpDxUQknng

Beautiful World 美麗的世界
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmCELblfb2q4XfI_AfgWNVxhdzLZOEd9h

Software Surfing

About author

以影片方式為大家介紹實用軟件、電腦小常識、趣味性的相片處理和分享電腦的操作經驗。以香港通用的粵語旁白，把學習電腦帶到你生活當中，Software Surfing 希望能成為你日常消閒的一部分。

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stalin 在 A false anecdote about Stalin and a chicken circulates again 的推薦與評價

As leader of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin is said to have coined the Russian word "dezinformatsiya" to describe the s. ... <看更多>

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Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who governed the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

#2. Joseph Stalin | Biography, World War II, Death, & Facts

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#3. Joseph Stalin – Biography, World War II & Facts - HISTORY

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#6. Joseph Stalin - Facts, Quotes & World War II - Biography

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書名：Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator，原文名稱：史達林：從革命者到獨裁者，語言：英文，ISBN：9780300219784，頁數：424，作者：Khlevniuk, Oleg V./ Favorov ...

#8. Joseph Stalin - Google Arts & Culture

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who governed the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

#9. Communism: Karl Marx to Joseph Stalin | CES at UNC

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#10. Joseph Stalin | Atomic Heritage Foundation

Born Iosif Visarrianovich Dzhugashvili, Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Premier of the Soviet Union.

#11. Internal Workings of the Soviet Union - Revelations from the ...

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#12. Joseph Stalin - IMDb

Joseph Stalin, Self: One Inch from Victory. Joseph Stalin (a code name meaning "Man of Steel") was born Iosif (Joseph) Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in 1878 ...

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The man who turned the Soviet Union from a backward country into a world superpower at unimaginable human cost. Stalin was born into a dysfunctional family in a ...

#14. On the Origin and Significance of the Name "Stalin" - jstor

generally point out that the name "Stalin" is based on the Russian word for steel (cmazb) and hence was meant to signify that. Djugashvili-Stalin was a "man ...

#15. Stalin and the Soviet Union - 1st Edition - Stephen J. Lee

For all students of Russia, Stalin and European history, this will prove essential reading, and a clear background and guide to exam success. Author(s).

#16. Stalin - 维基词典，自由的多语言词典

詞源编辑. 借自俄語 Ста́лин (Stálin)。發音编辑 · IPA：/ˈstɑː.lɪn/. 專有名詞编辑. Stalin. 斯大林，姓氏。多指約瑟夫·斯大林，蘇聯領導人. 派生詞编辑.

#17. Stalin Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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#18. Stalin K - Researcher - National Taiwan University | LinkedIn

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#32. JV STALIN : WORKS VOL 6. Hardcover – January 1, 1954

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#36. Who is Stalin? A history of the 'enemy of the people.' - The ...

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#39. Russia's New Stalin Center evokes pride, and revulsion - NBC ...

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#46. Stalin 的中文翻譯| 英漢字典

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#48. Stalin's continuing, disputed legacy | Eurozine

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#49. Chief Minister | Tamil Nadu Government Portal

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#52. Medical mystery: What killed Joseph Stalin? - Philadelphia ...

Joseph Stalin (1878-1953), who would become one of history's most feared dictators, could not have strayed further from the career his ...

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As the uncontested dictator of the Soviet Union for nearly 25 years, Joseph Stalin made no attempt to gain popular support among his nation, but enforced his ...

#54. The Yalta Conference, 1945 - Office of the Historian

At Yalta, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin made important decisions ...

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Reign: 1922-1953 Stalin forced quick industrialisation and collectivisation in the 1930s that coincided with mass starvation, ...

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Armando Iannucci plays fast and loose with history in his farce The Death of Stalin. But its depiction of the cult of personality that can ...

#57. Stalin-themed cafe in Moscow closed after public outcry

A shawarma shop in Moscow was forced to close a day after it opened following an outcry over its provocative Josef Stalin-themed branding, ...

#58. Russia's resurgent love for Josef Stalin | History | Al Jazeera

Millions were jailed, executed, deported and displaced, including entire ethnic groups or social classes, during Stalin's 1927-1953 rule, and ...

#59. Stalin in Power | Robert C Tucker | W. W. Norton & Company

In 1929 Stalin plunged Soviet Russia into a coercive "revolution from above", a decade-long effort to amass military-industrial power for a new war. He forced ...

#60. Stalin and the Cold War in Europe - Rowman & Littlefield

Comparing Stalin's internal statements with Soviet actions, Gerhard Wettig draws original conclusions about Stalin's meta-plans for the regions of Germany and ...

#61. Why Stalin is causing a classroom storm in Russia - DW

A heated debate has broken out in Russia over Stalin's legacy. Is teaching children about crimes committed under Stalin's rule "dangerous to ...

#62. Stalin and Stalinism | HIST2031 | University of Southampton

This module begins with an assessment of the legacy of Lenin and goes on to investigate Stalin's rise to power and his methods in modernising econo...

#63. Lenin and Stalin in Gorky, 1922 1949 - The Metropolitan ...

In this widely reproduced image, Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Ilich Lenin—the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and founder of the U.S.S.R.—appear to share a ...

#64. Frederic Stalin - GOV.UK

Frederic Stalin. Contents. Biography; Role. Biography. Frederic holds a master's in engineering from Ecole Centrale de Lyon and an MBA from Insead.

#65. Was Stalin Necessary for Russia's Economic Development?

Under the neoclassical growth model, projections of these estimated wedges imply that Stalin's economic policies led to welfare loss of -24 ...

#66. Some context for our chat with Stephen Kotkin about Stalin

Stalin was the only senior party member who supported Lenin's plan to launch the Bolshevik coup in November 1917. Lenin and Stalin found nothing ...

#67. H G Wells: â?oIt seems to me that I am more to the Left than ...

While there, Stalin granted him an interview. His deferential conversation was criticised by J M Keynes and George Bernard Shaw, among others, ...

#68. Stalin on Their Minds: A Comparative analysis of Public ...

How do Russians and Georgians judge Stalin in the post-Soviet present? What individual characteristics are the best indicators of how someone ...

#69. Public Outcry Shuts Stalin-themed Cafe in Moscow After a Day

Stalin Doner shop featured a portrait of the controversial communist leader above its front door; inside, a man dressed in the Stalin-era ...

#70. Stalin's Purges and the Gulag - Jackson School of ...

In the 1930s Stalin began jailing political enemies en masse and carrying out a campaign of terror against certain Soviet citizens deemed enemies of the party.

#71. Josef Stalin - Never Such Innocence

Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili, later to rename himself “Stalin” or “Man of Steel”, was born to a poor family in Georgia, an Imperial Russian colony.

#72. A Black Communist's Disappearance in Stalin's Russia

A Black Communist's Disappearance in Stalin's Russia. What happened to Lovett Fort-Whiteman, the only known African American to die in the ...

#73. The Stalin Purges and “Shows Trials” - Constitutional Rights ...

Ironically, when Stalin introduced his new constitution, he was also engineering the arrest of thousands of Communist Party and government officials.

#74. Stalin and the Drive to Industrialize the Soviet Union

Industrialization was the main component of Stalin's revolution. All the leaders of the Bolshevik revolution understood the inherent problem in starting a ...

#75. Stalin on Revolution | Foreign Affairs

Stalin's "Istoriia vsesoiuznoi kommunisticheskoi partii" ("History of the All-Union Communist Party," hereafter referred to in this study as "Istoriia"), first ...

#76. mkstalin - Twitter

M.K.Stalin. @mkstalin. Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu | President of the DMK | Belongs to the Dravidian stock. mkstalin.in Joined October 2013.

#77. The jokes always saved us: humour in the time of Stalin - Aeon

Cracking a political joke could land a person in the Gulag – but it could also make life under Stalin more bearable.

#78. The last Russian leader to mess with a US election? Josef ...

Like Trump, Wallace saw Russia as a partner. Soviet leader Josef Stalin's actions in Eastern Europe and his authoritarian reign at home could be ...

#79. The strokes that killed Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin - PubMed

From February 4 to 11, 1945, President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Soviet Union Premier Joseph Stalin, and British Prime Minister Winston ...

#80. Stalin Internet Archive

Speech Delivered at a Meeting of Workers of the Stalin Railway Workshops, ... Stalin's Speeches on the American Communist Party (PDF) (1929)

#81. Joseph Stalin - Spartacus Educational

A detailed biography of Joseph Stalin that includes includes images, quotations and the main facts of his life. Stalin's death. Key Stage 3. GCSE.

#82. A New Statue of Stalin in Russia Sparks Controversy - The ...

The Soviet dictator remains a complicated figure in Russia: He presided over an era of brutality marked by purges, persecution, and famines that ...

#83. Stalinism and how Stalin used his power to change Marxism ...

After securing leadership of Russia, Stalin established himself as a dictator. He would not tolerate any opposition within the Communist Party.

#84. Succession to Stalin - Seventeen Moments in Soviet History

On March 1, 1953 Iosif Stalin, the 73 year-old leader of the Soviet Union, suffered a cerebral hemorrhage from which he died four days later.

#85. A false anecdote about Stalin and a chicken circulates again

As leader of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin is said to have coined the Russian word "dezinformatsiya" to describe the s.

#86. LeMO Biografie - Josef W. Stalin - Deutsches Historisches ...

Dezember 1879): Stalin wird als Josef Wissarionowitsch Dschugaschwili in Gori (Georgien) geboren. Als Kind eines Schuhmachers und einer Waschfrau lernt er ...

#87. Stalin More Popular Than Putin in Russia These Days

Stalin's approval ratings were consistent across all age groups except among the 18-24 group, who were indifferent about the former Soviet ...

#88. Dr Stalin Joseph - University of Newcastle

Dr Stalin Joseph is a Research Associate at the Global Innovative Center for Advanced nanomaterials (GICAN), The University of Newcastle, Australia.

#89. Life in USSR under Stalin - History Learning Site

Stalin's control over Russia meant that freedom was the one thing that people lost. The people of Russia had to read what the state allowed, ...

#90. The True Story of the Death of Stalin | History - Smithsonian ...

Veep” creator Armando Iannucci's upcoming dark comedy pulls from the stranger-than-fiction real-life events surrounding Stalin's death.

#91. 7 Atrocities Soviet Dictator Joseph Stalin Committed - History ...

Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union through force, fear mongering and absolute tyranny. HowStuffWorks looks at seven of his worst acts of ...

#92. Stalin | Princeton University Press

In this monumental book, Ronald Grigor Suny sheds light on the least understood years of Stalin's career, bringing to life the turbulent world in which he lived ...

#93. CM Stalin announces Rs 1,088 crores for Pongal hampers to ...

CHENNAI: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin today, November 17, 2021, announced gift hampers totalling Rs. 1,088 crore for family ...

#94. Column: Statues of Jefferson are coming down in the U.S.

Stalin's rapidly rising favorability reflects nostalgia for a ... Statues to Stalin were dismantled in previous generations but are now ...