銜頭的問題在所有專業中都非常重要。
大律師、事務律師都是法律系出品,性質卻不同;即使同屬「治療師」,也是專職醫療人員,但物理治療(Physiotherapy)、職業治療(Occupational Therpy)、足部治療(Podiatry)都是不同的專業,隸屬不同的部門。
又例如一般人認為「家庭醫生」即是「我家庭見開的那個醫生」,而且「樓下的那位也是專科醫生」。事實上,所有醫生一定要有專科學院頒授的院士名銜(Fellowship)才可以自稱專科醫生。我這類未夠資格的,只可以叫「醫生」(Doctor)、「駐院醫生」(Resident)。家庭醫學(Family Medicine)也有自己的學院,也是自己的專科。在外國,家庭醫學是其中一個最常見、最受歡迎的專科,只不過來到香港發育不良才導致誤會不斷,原因另文再述。亦因如此,如果門診醫生的皮膚科、兒科、家庭科銜頭是由某大學頒發的文憑(Diploma),也並不能是專科醫生。
在中古時代的英國,要成為內科醫生 (Physician),要先經歷大學,拿取 Doctor 的資歷和銜頭;要成為外科醫生(Surgeon)卻並不需要進大學,只需要找一位大師當其學徒,再去考一紙文憑。為了劃分兩者,當時的外科醫生也並非 Doctor,而自稱 Mister / Miss。即使現今的醫生們都要經過醫學院的歷練,英國的外科醫生依然保存這個稱謂的傳統。
早幾天,有脊醫(Chiropractor)上了某電視節目去宣傳自己的專業,作出的陳述卻竟然驚動至骨科專科學院發出聲明澄清,所以我才想帶出這個銜頭的問題。
脊醫並非醫生,這是無可否定的。外國的脊醫會叫自己做 Doctor,因為他們獲頒脊醫博士學位,所以是博士 Doctor,並非醫生 Doctor。這個博士學位並不為人公認,頒授的學校也是脊醫自己的,於是有人就認為他們自己開學校頒學位給自己。當然,有陰謀論會說是西方醫學打擊會給自己搶飯碗的人,但脊醫的而且確未有大型研究去證明自己的效用。幾年前,英國的脊醫組織向某作者提出誹謗指控,但澄清聲明內引述的都不是可信度高的大型研究,反被嘲弄,更導致過百名英國脊醫被提控作出失實聲明。那麼,究竟脊醫有無效?
目前來說,某些研究指脊醫對背痛是有效的,僅此而已;部份脊醫說自己能醫百病,這就沒有根據。既然根本不是醫生,你再有效都不應在自稱脊背神經科醫生,要讀的課程有包括醫學知識又如何?小島學堂內,護理學系、藥劑學系、中醫學系、醫學系都有互通的課程,難道護士可以自稱醫生、藥劑師可以自稱華佗、我又可以叫自己藥王?豈有此理。
外國如何處理?世衛承認脊醫對痛症可能可以幫得上忙,卻指出全世界對脊醫的訓練良莠不齊,對其規格提出建議,但依然未獲廣泛接納。英國 NHS 的網頁將脊醫納入另類醫療,並不提供官方服務,有需要便向家庭醫生提詢。香港嘛,有脊醫條例、有註冊,對實際上的規矩卻又沒有好好執行。而且,在香港自稱醫生的,又何止脊醫?
要人尊重自己的專業,要先尊重自己,要有誠信。
吹捧得天花亂墜,只會令自己獲認可的機會更微。
#DrWhoHK
P.S. 圖為被英國脊醫組織告上衙門的 Simon Singh
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MỘT SỐ IDIOMS HAY:
- the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree: a child usually has similar qualities to their parents.
Eg: “It’s not unusual that you have the same interests as your mother. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.”
- to follow in someone’s footsteps: to try to achieve the same things that someone else (usually a family member) has already done.
Eg: I decided to go into law instead of medicine. I thought about following in my father’s footsteps and becoming a surgeon, but I don’t think I’d make a great doctor.
- like father, like son: sons tend to be similar to their fathers. We normally use this idiom to talk about personality, interests, and character
Eg: Jimmy is tall just like his father, and they have the same smile. Like father, like son.
- to run in the family: many members of the family have that quality, skill, interest, problem, disease, etc.
Eg: Heart disease runs in my family. I try to have a healthy diet and get plenty of exercise.
- the apple of one’s eye: Someone’s favorite or most cherished person is the apple of their eye. We often use this idiom to talk about a parent and their child.
Eg: Our grandson is the apple of our eye. We absolutely adore him.
- get along with (or get on with): If two people get along with (or get on with) each other, it means that they like each other and have a friendly relationship. (Get along with is American English, and get on with is British English.)
Eg: If you have a large family, there will likely be some people who don’t get along with each other.
- (just) one big happy family: If a group of people is (just) one big happy family, it means that a group of people (often a family) get along and work well together. We sometimes use this idiom sarcastically.
Eg: Our firm has been successful because of our close-knit relationship. We’re one big happy family.
- bad blood: there is anger or hate between people people due to something that happened in the past.
Eg: Are you sure you want to invite all of your cousins to your party? Isn’t there bad blood between two of them?
- Bring home the bacon: kiếm tiền nuôi gia đình
Eg: My mom – as a housewife, she does all the household chores, while my dad – as an officer, works outside and brings home the bacon.
- Black sheep of the family: khác biệt
Being the black sheep of the family, I’m the only one who works as artist, while my parents are both teachers.
- Men make houses, women make homes: đàn ông xây nhà, đàn bà xây tổ ấm
Folks rumoured that men make houses, women make homes. So, in Viet Nam, men often work outside to earn money, while women takes care for home.
CÁC LOẠI GIA ĐÌNH & THÀNH VIÊN TRONG GIA ĐÌNH
- Extended family (noun phrase): gia đình trực hệ
ENG: people who are very closely related to you, such as your parents, children, brothers, and sisters
- nuclear family (noun phrase): gia đình hạt nhân
ENG: a family group consisting of two parents and their children (one or more)
- only child (noun phrase): con một
ENG: a child who has no sisters or brothers
- extended family (noun phrase): đại gia đình, họ
ENG: a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives, who all live nearby or in one household.
- offspring – a person's child or children: con cái
Eg: My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the house is going to be very noisy.
- family man – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children: người đàn ông của gia đình
Eg: Deepak used to love partying but now that he has kids he’s become a real family man.
- single parent – a person bringing up a child or children without a partner: cha/mẹ đơn thân
Eg: My sister is a single parent now that her husband has left her.
- stay at home parent / stay at home father/mother – a parent who stays at home to take care of their children rather than going out to work: cha/mẹ không đi làm mà ở nhà chăm con
Eg: These days, it’s far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.
Download PDF tại đây: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uc9mqGmbJIDV-prrFXp27I5WQQWuUfAn/view?usp=sharing
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浣熊出擊,大鬧一番啦!
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►上一部影片【手術模擬器】緊急!Bob急需急救手術,哈團殞捷手術室出動!Ft. @哈記 、 @殞月DMoon 、 @捷克PXJ ∥ Surgeon Simulator 2 【熊貓團團】:https://youtu.be/PTEB1P3qOTY
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