台灣的防疫畢竟出現破口了,在大多人身體力行居家抗疫,一起挽救局勢的同時,還好發現疾管署的英文翻譯沒有令人失望:如圖,即使中文「校正回歸」是咬文嚼字、故弄玄虛的官腔,對外的英文翻譯還是呈現爲retroactively + add/revise/adjust,忠實且易懂。同上文,這兩字換成一個動詞backfill也很棒。
看到一堆媒體紛紛報導「校正回歸」英文是「backlog」(積壓/待辦事項),有的還說backlog也就是backfill,把兩個相關的、經常一起提的事情劃上等號,令人啼笑皆非:
// 風傳媒:「校正回歸」(backlog,又稱「回填(backfill)」)
會不會因爲突發奇想,以爲log也有「登記、記載」之意,那麼back + log不就是「回填/回補」,那的確等於backfill囉?的確,網上的浩瀚英文語料的確可以找到若干backlog動詞表達「回去補填資料」的意思,但是那必須有特定的語境,上下文要清楚支持這個意思。那是特例。
但是,只要文章提到某種檢驗tesing,又提到backlog,那麼可以篤定地說,這個backlog又回到主要的意義,是因爲某種原因累積起來尚未完成的檢驗,沒有人會在這個語境下用backlog表達「補填」的,如果你那樣做,是英文語感不夠敏銳,不知道backlog在母語讀者心中的第一反應是什麼。你可以堅稱那是你的style,但溝通失敗的語言就是失敗的,管你自以爲寫得多美。
新聞標題若要表達(因爲檢驗進度慢)補報X個案例:
Taiwan retroactively adds X cases (due to testing backlog).
Taiwan backfills X cases (due to testing backlog).
而不是:
Taiwan backlogs X cases.
因爲最後這一句話表達的是「有X個案例待辦」,暗示結果還沒出來。
簡單來說,與backlog最接近的概念是delay,而backlog和backfill 根本是兩回事。
---
補:
話剛說完,就看到工商時報這樣教英文:
// backlog 校正回歸、待完成的工作
這次引發熱烈討論的「校正回歸」,英文是backlog (n),也可以用retrospective adjustment。log在英文中有紀錄的意思,像是船長的航海紀錄本上寫的就是log。延伸到現在無所不在的網路用語,登入網站的動作就叫log in,因為登入網站就會留下紀錄,因此這裡backlog的用法就是代表後來才登錄的資料,這次疫情指揮中心就稱為「校正回歸」。//
果然「誤譯腦」都有一定的思維可循。XD
「adjust to用法」的推薦目錄:
- 關於adjust to用法 在 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於adjust to用法 在 吉娜英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於adjust to用法 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於adjust to用法 在 常春藤英語- 【#多益小教室】 正在準備多益的朋友或許已經 ... 的評價
- 關於adjust to用法 在 Adjust 用法2023-精選在臉書/Facebook/Dcard上的焦點新聞和 ... 的評價
- 關於adjust to用法 在 Adjust 用法2023-精選在臉書/Facebook/Dcard上的焦點新聞和 ... 的評價
- 關於adjust to用法 在 adjust適應的推薦,PTT、YOUTUBE和網路上有這些評價 的評價
- 關於adjust to用法 在 adjust適應的推薦,PTT、YOUTUBE和網路上有這些評價 的評價
- 關於adjust to用法 在 adjust是什么意思?怎么读?它的用法你知道吗? - YouTube 的評價
- 關於adjust to用法 在 color-adjust的简单用法 的評價
adjust to用法 在 吉娜英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
大家晚安!
我的新頻道-Say and learn words with Gina
上傳新的影片。這是全英文頻道,影片下面有中文翻譯,要記得按讚,訂閱我的頻道,謝謝。
adjust 上個星期我上傳過影片,但在改版時,覺得還有用法想要知道,英文該怎麼說?所以,我又跟Kim討論了兩個句子。眼鏡戴歪了,要調整如何說。英文不能直譯,在這個情境下,會用It's on the wrong way這個句子,表示沒有在正常的位置上。眼鏡服貼的戴在臉上要用sit (坐)這個動詞,很有趣吧!眼鏡好好地在臉上坐好。請看第二個句子。
衣服穿錯方向,也是用It's on the wrong way,因為沒有在正常的位置。第三個例句的shirt是指T恤衫,backwards是副詞-向後地,在這裡是衣服前後穿反的意思。
學習英文要累積表達法,也就是如果這樣的情境下,英文要怎麼說呢?終其一生學和教英文,我自己也在這樣累積的過程。透過美國老師Kim的幫忙,還有Youtube給我的平台,我可以跟大家和全世界學習英文的人分享,真的非常開心。
********************
adjust v. 調整;適應
ex-01
I need to adjust this chair. It’s too high for me.
我須要調整一下這張椅子。它對我太高了。
ex-02
I need to adjust my glasses, so they sit on my face better. They feel uncomfortable right now.
我需要調整一下我的眼鏡,這樣戴在臉上比較服貼。眼鏡現在不太舒服。
ex-03
You need to adjust your shirt. It's on the wrong way. It's backwards.
你需要把T恤衫調整好。你穿錯方向了。它是反的。
ex-04
He needs to adjust his attitude. He’s in such a bad mood all the time.
他需要調整他的態度。他總是心情不好。
ex-05
She told me to adjust a few things on my resume. Then I can send it to the employer.
她告訴我履歷表上要調整幾個地方。然後我就可以寄給雇主了。
ex-06
I just arrived here a few months ago. I still need some time to adjust.
我幾個月前剛到這裡。我仍然需要一些時間適應。
http://yt1.piee.pw/KJMJL
adjust to用法 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的精選貼文
【排毒就是好】根據症狀治療更重要
#排清毒素身體好
#對症下藥才是排毒之道
#星期一踢走BlueMonday
中醫治療有八法
很多人看到「排毒」的字眼就立即感覺人人適合,其實還是要配合體質。身體症狀有分虛與實。虛則要補,實則要瀉。中醫有「治病八法」,分別是汗、吐、下、和、溫、清、消、補,以緩解不同的症狀和調整身體狀態,因此要排毒袪病,並非單純地一味排便就可以,更應該諮詢註冊中醫師,辨證論治,對症下藥。
汗 – 以出汗將病邪由體內帶出體外,多用於感冒或水腫症狀,菊花、芫茜、薄荷等皆是有發汗解表功效的食物。
吐 – 以催吐的方法,將病邪吐出,多為急救處理,因此在沒有醫師辨證下絕不要自己胡亂嘗試。較常見用於為進食過急,而令食物滯留胃中未能消化。
下 – 即為促瀉,也是很多人所理解的「排毒」方法,以苦寒又或是溫性藥療增加瀉下,此法峻猛,由於病人本身體質的強弱的不同,用法不當會對身體帶來傷害。身體虛弱、老人、孕婦、月經期間都切勿胡亂嘗試這種方式。
和 – 即為「調和」,主要是和解虛實、寒熱症狀,以達以身體狀態的協調。
溫 – 以溫性食療或中藥驅除體內的寒冷,即為大家常聽到的補益陽氣及溫中散寒,尤其適合虛寒體質人士,平日也可適量進食溫熱食材如肉桂、栗子、羊肉等以補陽氣,有虛火及偏熱體質人士不宜。
清 – 簡單來說即為清熱,選擇涼性食療及中藥以清除身體的偏熱症狀,如喉嚨痛、口瘡、心情煩躁等,也是大家一般覺得自己上火時喝涼茶下火的道理,正因要清熱,食療及中藥需為涼性,多進食則會傷陽氣,當偏熱症狀緩解後就不要再繼續服用了。
消 – 即為化瘀散結,主要針對氣滯、血瘀體質等因氣血不通而引致的症狀,如胃脹、腫傷等,消食化氣,在療程中多配以下法同用,還是諮詢中醫師更穩妥。
補 – 也是一般人認知的「進補」,補益陰陽氣血及身體虛損,主要針對體弱人士,分為補氣、血、陰及陽四大類。補氣針對氣虛人士,平日說話無力、多汗;補血針對血虛或貧血人士,此類人多有頭暈目眩,女性月經量少色淺;補陰亦即滋陰,為身體補充水分,乾燥天氣時也適合;而補陽適合畏冷體質及陽虛人士,易有腰痠、手腳冰冷及小便頻繁等症狀。
Eight treatment methodology within Chinese medicine
When people see the word "detoxification", they assume it is suitable for everyone. In fact, it should be done based on your body condition. Symptoms are divided into asthenic and excessive. Those with asthenic symptoms should nourish their body, and those with excessive symptoms should focus on clearing. Chinese medicine has "eight treatment methods", which is sweating, vomiting, purging, regulating, warming, clearing, eliminating and nourishing. In short, you should relieve different symptoms and adjust physical state based on your body condition. Therefore, to detoxify and dispel illness, it is not just a matter of defecation. You should consult a registered Chinese medicine practitioner to find out the correct treatment for your problem.
Sweating- To expel illness out of body by sweating. It is often used for cold/flu or edema. Chrysanthemum, cilantro and mint are foods that promote sweating.
Vomiting- To let illness out by inducing vomiting, it is a first-aid treatment. So do not try it yourself without consulting a professional. It is commonly used for eating too fast, and the food is retained in the stomach which cannot be digested.
Purging- It means to inducing diarrhea, a “detoxification” method that many people know. You can have bitter and cold or warm medicine treatment to increase diarrhea effect. This method is too strong. You should use this method according your strength of body condition or it can be harmful. Those with asthenic and weak body condition, elderly, pregnant women, and those menstruating should not try this.
Regulating- It is mainly to regulate the asthenic and excessive symptoms, cold and heat, in order to achieve a balanced physical state.
Warming- To dispel cold in the body by having warm nature diet or medicine. It is the method people talk about regarding nourishing yang and dispelling cold, especially suitable for those with asthenic and cold body condition. You can also appropriately consume warm and hot ingredients such as cinnamon, chestnuts, lamb to increase yang qi. It is not appropriate for those with asthenic fire and heat-related symptoms.
Clearing- It means clearing heat in a simple way. To choose cool diet and Chinese medicine to clear the heat-related symptoms, such as sore throat, canker sores, irritability, etc. It is also the reason that everyone drink the herbal tea to clear heat when they feel like there is fire in the body. To clear the heat, the diet and Chinese medicine are cool in nature. Eating too much will hurt the yang qi, and when the heat-related symptoms are relieved, do not continue to take it.
Eliminating- this is to eliminate stasis and usually focuses on qi stagnation and blood stasis related issues such as abdominal bloating and swelling pains. To aid digestion, treatments may involve purging so it is better to consult a Chinese medicine practitioner.
Nourishing- This means eating tonic food in common way. It can nourish yin, yang, qi, blood and body damage, mainly for those with weak body condition. It is divided into four categories: qi, blood, yin and yang. Nourishing qi is suitable for people with qi deficiency, weakness in voice and excessive sweating. Nourishing blood is for blood deficiency or anemia, people with this situation are often experience dizziness, and women may have less menstrual volume and light blood colour. Nourishing yin means replenishing water for the body, suitable for dry weather. Nourishing yang is suitable for those are aversion to cold and with yang deficiency, and have symptoms such as sore back, cold limbs and frequent urination.
#男 #女 #我煩燥 #我畏冷 #我枯燥 #我狀態OK #我有壓力 #我胖了 #我疲憊 #陽虛 #濕熱 #陰虛 #陽虛 #氣滯 #血瘀 #血虛
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