中大公布第二批校園環境檢測結果
香港中文大學(中大) 早前委託獨立認可實驗室於不同時間在校園不同地點,抽取空氣、水質及泥土樣本,並送往化驗。大學已收到了第二批校園環境檢測結果。
因應有大學成員對校園可能殘留CS(鄰-氯代苯亞甲基丙二腈)的疑慮,校方已經進一步安排樣本檢測,預計將於二至三星期後收到結果,並盡快公布。
今日(12月12日)公布的第二批校園環境檢測結果包括13個泥土樣本(#1至#12 、S8)以及兩個水樣本(W9、W10)的化驗結果,摘要及參考水平如下﹕
(1) 泥土樣本
表一﹕泥土樣本(#1 至#12)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
0.0037至0.0059 毫微克/克
1毫微克/克
香港環保署發出的「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」
總多氯聯苯
< 0.2毫克/公斤
0.756毫克/公斤
多環芳香烴
< 0.500至2.05毫克/公斤
3.83至10,000毫克/公斤
表二﹕泥土樣本(S8)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
0.12 毫微克/克
1毫微克/克
香港環保署發出的「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」
總氰化物
< 1 毫克/公斤
4,900毫克/公斤
總多氯聯苯
< 0.200毫克/公斤
0.756毫克/公斤
多環芳香烴
< 0.500毫克/公斤
3.83至10,000毫克/公斤
(2) 水樣本
表三﹕水樣本(W9 及 W10)
污染物
測試結果
參考水平
參考文件
二噁英
4.6至4.7 皮克/公升
30皮克/公升
美國國家環境保護局(USEPA)建議的飲用水標準
總氰化物
< 0.05毫克/公升
0.2毫克/公升
總多氯聯苯
< 0.50 微克/公升
0.5 微克/公升
多環芳香烴
< 0.1 微克/公升
0.1 至 0.4 微克/公升
結論
(1) 泥土樣本
化驗結果顯示12個泥土樣本(#1至#12)的二噁英含量遠低於香港環保署在2007年發出的《按風險釐定的土地污染整治標準的使用指引》中「按風險釐定的土壤污染整治標準(公園)」之數值。這表示二噁英在這些泥土(#1至#12)的含量水平並不顯著,化驗結果與距離2號橋較遠位置的泥土樣本 (S1至S7、S9) 相若 (見表一)。
至於總多氯聯苯的化驗結果,所有泥土樣本 (#1 - #12)都遠低於前述由香港環保署發出的使用指引中(公園)標準之總多氯聯苯含量 (0.756毫克/公斤)。(見表一)
關於泥土樣本 (#1 - #12) 中多環芳香烴的含量,全部均低於參考文件中所規定的水平 (見表一)。 至於多環芳香烴中個別的化合物含量,可於此處瀏覽。
一個含有黑色煙熏物質的泥土樣本 (S8),在夏鼎基運動場裡被火燒焦的墊褥附近採集。測試結果顯示二噁英的含量相比其他泥土樣本為高,但仍相等於使用指引中的參考水平大約十分之一。這個略高的數值可能是由燃燒塑膠或墊褥的塑料部分引起。S8的其他測試參數例如總氰化物、總多氯聯苯和多環芳香烴,它們的含量遠低於在相關參考文件所規定的最低數值(見表二)。
(2) 水樣本
兩個水樣本從賽馬會研究生宿舍(一座)採集。化驗結果顯示兩個水樣本(W9 及 W10)中二噁英含量介乎4.6至4.7皮克/升。根據美國國家環境保護局建議的飲用水標準,其水樣本 (W9 & W10)中二噁英含量並不顯著。其他測試參數例如總氰化物、總多氯聯苯和多環芳香烴,它們的含量遠低於在相關參考文件所規定的最低數值 (見表三)。
從上述結論可見,這些污染物在泥土(#1 至 #12、S8)和水(W9 及W10)樣本的含量對健康的危害不顯著。
至於其他測試結果,大學收到後盡快公布。
相關數據可於此處瀏覽。
CUHK Releases the Second Batch of Test Results on Campus Environment
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) earlier appointed an independent accredited laboratory to collect air, water and soil samples at various locations and at different times on campus and sent them for testing. The University has just received the second batch of test results.
In addition, in response to the concerns of some University members over the level of CS (2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile) on CUHK campus, the University has arranged to conduct another round of tests. The results will be announced as soon as they are received in 2-3 weeks’ time.
Here is the summary of the second batch of test results including 13 soil samples (#1-#12 & S8) and 2 water samples (W9 & W10) compared with the guidance notes/international standards.
(1) Soil samples
Table 1: For soil samples (#1 - #12)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
0.0037-0.0059 ng/g
1 ng/g
Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) for Soil – Public Parks, published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department
Total PCBs
< 0.2 mg/kg
0.756 mg/kg
PAHs
< 0.500-2.05 mg/kg
3.83-10,000 mg/kg
Table 2﹕For soil sample (S8)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
0.12 ng/g
1 ng/g
Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) for Soil – Public Parks, published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department
Total Cyanide
< 1 mg/kg
4,900 mg/kg
Total PCBs
< 0.200 mg/kg
0.756 mg/kg
PAHs
< 0.500 mg/kg
3.83-10,000mg/kg
(2) Water samples
Table 3: For water samples (W9 & W10)
Contaminant
Test results
Reference Level
Reference Document
Dioxins
4.6-4.7 pg/L
30 pg/L
Drinking Water Standards from USEPA
Total Cyanide
< 0.05 mg/L
0.2 mg/L
Total PCBs
< 0.50 µg/L
0.5 µg/L
PAHs
< 0.1 µg/L
0.1-0.4 µg/L
Conclusion
(1) Soil samples
Among the 12 soil samples (#1-#12), the dioxins (I-TEQ) are well below the Risk-Based Remediation Goals (RBRGs) of dioxins in soil (I-TEQ) for public parks as quoted in the Guidance Manual for Use of Risk-Based Remediation Goals for Contaminated Land Management published by Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department (HKEPD) in 2007. This indicates that the dioxins (I-TEQ) levels in these soil samples (#1 - #12) are not significant, and the results are comparable to soil samples (S1-S7 & S9) collected in the more distant locations away from No. 2 Bridge (see table 1).
Based on the test results of Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), all soil samples (#1 - #12) are lower than the respective limits of PCBs level (0.756 mg/kg) for public parks cited in the aforementioned Guidance Manual from HKEPD (see table 1).
Regarding the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels for these soil samples (#1 - #12), all of them are below the level as required by the reference document (see table 1). For the figures of individual PAH compounds, please click here.
A soil sample with black-smoked materials (S8) was collected in the vicinity of the burned mattress in Sir Philip Haddon-Cave Sports Field. The test result of the dioxins (I-TEQ) level is relatively higher than that of other soil samples though it is only about one tenth of the reference level cited in the Guidance Manual. The possible reason for the elevated result may be due to the burning of rubber or plastic components of the mattress. For the other testing parameters such as Total Cyanide, Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) for the sample (S8), they are all well lower than their respective limits as required by the related reference documents (see table 2).
(2) Water samples
Two water samples (W9 & W10) had been collected from Jockey Club Postgraduate Hall 1. The test results reveal that the dioxins (I-TEQ) levels for both samples (W9 & W10) are from 4.6 to 4.7 pg/L. In accordance with drinking water standards from United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), the dioxins levels for these water samples (W9 & W10) are not significant. For the other testing parameters such as Total Cyanide, Total Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), they are all much below their respective limits as required by the related reference documents (see table 3).
In view of the aforementioned interpretation, the health hazards of these contaminants from the soil (#1 - #12 & S8) and water (W9 & W10) samples are negligible.
Other test results will be announced as soon as they are available. Related information may be viewed here.
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air bridge中文 在 Skylifechannel Facebook 的最佳解答
My Share – #紐西蘭南島 #RoadTrip #公路旅行🚙#機票-#露營車-#營區-#景點 大公開
大家可以Follow我的IG,可以看到更多的相片和 #紐西蘭 的限時動態唷~
🤙https://www.instagram.com/skylifechannel/
-----------------------✈機票篇✈-----------------------
首先先來跟大家分享我們 #紐西蘭攻略 的就是-機票攻略!
來紐西蘭的旺季期間為11-2月,這段時間日落一直到晚上的9:30,而6-9月為冬天就是最冷門的時間。
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而我們選在最最最旺季的時間就是聖誕節跟跨年的時間去的,這時候什麼東西都貴到翻掉的時間…我們倒底是如何買到便宜機票的呢?!!!!!
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如果要選在這時間去,我覺得最便宜的方法就是越早訂越好
而且最近紐西蘭航空又回來開台灣直達紐西蘭的航線囉~
所以最近會有不少促銷,最好可以隨時注意看看
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機票平台的部分這次我們使用 Expedia訂的
#Expedia 提供全世界500多家航空公司選擇,而且價格跟費用都非常透明,不會有隱藏的費用。同時也提供中文的電話客服,非常有保障。
大家不妨也可以嘗試看看從 #Expedia 來比價一下機票吧
看看能不能像我們一樣搜出好價唷!
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那接下來就讓屎蓋來跟大家分享一下從6月觀察機票的心得吧
基本上在這種超級旺季時間就是越早訂越好,我也有另外一組朋友有在比較晚的時候搶到到2萬4以下的價格,但好像轉兩次機。
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在機票航空的選擇上我會推薦以下三個航空
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◾ Air New Zealand #紐西蘭航空
如果要到南島的話,就需要到奧克蘭轉機。
最初開始看的時候大概26000,紐西蘭朋友聽到都說可以趕快買了,因為平均都要3-4萬,但後來晚了一步就沒了。
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◾ Cathay Pacific #國泰航空
最後我們是訂到國泰的機票,大概7月買的約2萬7。(後來有同伴晚買了,就多了3000-5000了),而這班在香港轉機,整個飛行時間約13-15個小時(含轉機),拖運行李兩件共30kg,班機的時間也不錯,大部分都是早到晚回。
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◾ China Airlines 中華航空
另外一個不錯的選項就是華航囉,華航有時也會開出價錢跟國泰差不多的價位
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不過航空的選擇和價位還是一個人喜好,大家就不時地去看看吧~
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-----------------------🚙露營車篇🚙-----------------------
平常大家機票常定,但定露營車應該就比較陌生一點了吧
屎蓋就來跟大家分享一下我們租露營車的小小經驗
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如果大家旅遊的時間是在旺季就一定要比機票早訂!
這裡的旺季~不單單指我們台灣一般連假旅遊的旺季
還要考慮當地的放假和旺季時間,為什麼呢~?
前兩年屎蓋也是想定 露營車在澳洲Road Trip
結果機票訂了,露營車還沒定,要定的時候結果訂不到
那時候3-4月,沒想到是澳洲的復活節和學生的暑假
結果一台車都沒有,而我們這次的是旺季中的旺季
基於上次的慘痛經驗,就更一定要早定了!
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紐西蘭露營車有很多租借公司
要每一個公司找其實會很花時間
推薦大家可是試試看房車國度(Motorhome Republic)
這好像是中國人開的網站
它把所有的租界公司的資訊整合起來,
就像是露營車版的expedia、agoda、skyscanner一樣
透過這個網站可以找到最符合自己想要的露營車及價位
同時也有很多種篩選可用
重點它有中文介面,但是是簡體
也可以加入他們的微信,透過APP可隨時詢問
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再來我們是租借6人座的自排露營車 (6 berth)
而手排車通常會比自排車便宜
但六人座的車輛最少,也是需要早定的
選擇露營車也是需要知道租的車是不是 Self-Contained (自給自足)
意思就是~你租的這台車否能在無廁所,無額外接電的情況下
在野外煮東西、上廁所、洗澡等等
因為紐西蘭的露營有規定有些免費的露營區是只有Self-Contained的車才能露營的
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另外很重要的事,在訂購的時候超級強烈建議把保險買到最好!!!
因為人在外地,交通又不熟,紐西蘭又是右駕
露營車真的很大台,等於是在開巴士
一般沒開過這麼大台的車,很容易a到別人
就像我們a了別人車兩次~嗚嗚嗚嗚
如果是在房車國度上訂購的話
就請加選Platinum Insurance 和 Protection Plus
不然紐西蘭修車費是高得驚人唷!
最好連在台灣的保險也保旅平險和第三責任險
BTW,紐西蘭超速抓很嚴…還會有人檢舉
所以最好還是多注意限速標誌
因為我們第一天興高采烈上路沒多久就被開罰單囉~嗚嗚
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都訂購完之後
大部的費用都是需要在線上刷信用卡的
這時候就請準備海外消費回饋最多的卡來刷吧
等到領車的時候
一定要多抓個2-3小時的時間來領車
因為會花上不少時間在手續及車輛介紹的部分
如果遇到菜鳥的話
就會花更多時間(就是我們遇到新來的人….)
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最後我們這次租的是Kiwi Campervan
15天租下來總共租車費含保險NT.148900(一人約24800)
總共大概開2800公里,油錢共NT.14000(一人約2300)
如果車輛是加柴油的話,回程還車的時候還要付柴油稅唷
每輛車的柴油稅都不同,我們的是1000公里要付73紐幣
所以柴油稅付了NT.4200(1人約700)
總共在租車和油錢的部分,一人約付NT.27800(光租車費就很驚人吧!)
如果是淡季的時候租車可能是我們租車費的一半呢…
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-----------------------🛏營區篇🛏-----------------------
機票、露營車都確定好就可以來看看露營區了!
紐西蘭規定露營是只能在規定的露營區
不然就是吃上罰單喔!
所以屎蓋推薦大家先下載 #CamperMate 的APP
這個APP主要提供澳洲跟紐西蘭大大小小的camping site資訊
每一個camping site的資訊都很詳細
也提供篩選功能(有電、廁所、淋浴、廚房等篩選)
甚至可以看到大家對營地的評價和留言
是個非常方便的APP
但這個APP只提供營區的資訊
是無法從上面預定營區的唷,還是要個別進去營區的網站booking
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而紐西蘭的營區有分很多種
簡單來說,可以分成三種
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◾有電的Camping site
有電的可以分Top 10 Holiday Park 和 民營的
Top 10 Holiday Park就是認證非常好的露營區
通常都提供電,還有Dump Station
什麼是Dump Station呢?
就是有提供倒黑水(Black Water: 大便和尿尿的水)和灰水(Grey Water: 洗滌後的水)的地方
因為紐西蘭規定黑水和灰水是必須到在指定地方的
這兩種水是有分別兩種可倒的位置,是不能隨便亂倒的
而Top 10 Holiday Park的廁所、廚房等公共設備都較齊全且高級
相對的費用就偏貴了,平均一人約400-600台幣
民營的有些也很不錯,但通常位置會離市區比較遠
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◾DOC (受保護營地)
DOC的營地,在我們這趟旅行住的沒有一次是提供電的
但通常費用也較低,一人約100-200台幣
不同的營區提供的設備都不太一樣
這時候就可以參考CamperMate了
而DOC的營地大部分採用先到先佔位的方式
付款通常會在入口處有一個類似郵箱的設施
旁邊都有信封,寫上入住日期、人數、車號等等資訊
撕下來一張紙條放在車內的擋風玻璃可看到處
另外信封放入應該放的金額,再丟在郵箱裡即可
通常一早會有人來查有沒有付費唷
沒付費很可能就會被罰錢…
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◾免費營區
免費營區基本上就不太提供任何東西了!
頂多有廁所或桌椅,甚至什麼都沒有
大家就可以考慮看看是否省錢住呢~還是需要比較好的營地~
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而屎蓋這次的經驗,我抓每2天住一次有電的camping site
因為我們這車有兩個吃電怪物(我就是其中個!)
也幸好~我抓的剛剛好,不然我們可能第3天就沒什麼電子設備可用了…
而且6個人的用水量也會很驚人
也是幾乎每兩天就要裝fresh water和倒Grey Water
至於黑水也就是大便尿尿水
我們幾乎都不在車內上,我們都在外面有廁所的地方
或是… 你們知道的~嘿嘿嘿
而逼不得已才會在裡面上
因為如果大小便後,還要選人出來洗大家的大小便(畢竟沒人想洗大便吧!)
而且在大小便前,必須在桶子內加入Toilet Chemical
這樣才不會在車內聞到大便的味道
再倒掉的時候,那些大便和水都會變成藍色的水以方便倒入Dump Station
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雖然露營車擠了六個人真的很擠
有大家的行李衣物等等
每天都在睡前喬行李和找東西
但這種經驗真的跟住在屋簷下是完全不同的感覺
尤其是住在大自然的營區裡
每天睡前就是仰頭看銀河
起來就欣賞大自然的風景
此生阿~~~我覺得一定要體驗這種感覺一次!
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-----------------------📷景點篇📷-----------------------
最後就是景點啦~~
最一開始讓我困擾的就是怎麼規劃了
因為在15天內要繞這麼大一圈(還不是整個南島喔!)
還真不知道大概怎麼排才不會太趕
但也不能太鬆
只能參考之前在冰島環島的經驗來排
當初是想環完整個南島
但明顯在15天內是不太可能的一件事!
除非你很不想在每個景點多留一點
不然一定都是在開車!!
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另外跟大家說~
因為紐西蘭在夏天的時候日照時間特別長!
在12月、1月期間,在日落的時間是在晚上的9:30
起初覺得這樣可以玩很久....
但是相對的日落一下來,很快就到半夜了
所以每次我們在日落之後開始煮晚餐後
吃一吃一下就到12點要睡了~
所以還是抓個時間在6-7點吃晚餐吧
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那~先來大概跟大家分享一下我們的行程吧
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◾Day 1
📌Christchurch Arrived
📌Lake Tekapo
-牧羊人教堂
住: Lake Alexandrina McGregor Campervan Site
(DOC/non-power)
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◾Day 2
📌Mt. Cook
- Tasman Glacier View Point(單程20分鐘)
-Tasman Lake Jetty(單程30分鐘)
住: Glentanner Holiday Park
(power )
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◾Day 3
📌Mt. Cook
-Hooker Valley Track (來回6小時)
-Kea Point
住: -White Hourse Hill Campground
(DOC/Non-Power / first come first service / $13per night)
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◾‧Day 4
📌Omarama
-HOT Tubs Omarama
-LindisViewpoint Pass
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📌Moeraki Boulders
-摩拉奇圓石
住: -Moeraki Village Holiday Park(推)
(Power)
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◾Day 5
📌但尼丁 (補充食材)
- Negget Light House(車程約2-2.5hr,110km)
住: Purakaunui Bay campsite(大推)
(DOC/Non-Power / first come first service / $13per night)
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◾Day 6
📌蒂阿瑙
-RealJourney- Glowworm cave
住:Te Anau Lakeview Kiwi Holiday Park & Motels
(power)
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◾Day 7
📌Milford Sound
‧米佛峽灣遊船Tour
‧The Chasm Viewing Bridge
‧Lake Marian Track
@Queenstown
住: Moke Lake Camping site (大推)
(DOC/Non-Power / first come first service / $13per night)
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◾Day 8
📌皇后鎮
‧Luge卡丁車
‧鎮上遊玩
‧Ferburger必吃
住: queenstown holiday park & motels creeksyde
(Power)
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◾Day 9
📌皇后鎮
‧Nevis Swing
‧鎮上遊玩
住: Moke Lake Camping site (大推)
(DOC/Non-Power / first come first service / $13per night)
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◾Day 10
📌皇后鎮
.Onsen hot pools
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📌瓦納卡
‧That Wanaka Tree (獨立樹)
‧鎮上遊玩
住: Glendhu Bay motorcamp
(Power)
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◾Day 11
📌瓦納卡
‧SKYDIVING(最後因為天氣關係沒玩到…)
‧Roy’s Peak (來回6小時至少,建議一整天的行程就排這個就好)
住:Kidds Bush Reserve Camp
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◾Day12
📌Fox Glacier
‧Lake Matheson
住: Fox Glacier lodge
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◾Day13
📌Fox Glacier
-Fox Glacier Tour(必去)
紐西蘭的冰河逐年消失,2014年後已經禁止從底下攀冰上去了,所以現在都要搭直升機到冰河的中間才能開始攀冰,所以只能說一定要去,不然以後消失了就沒得去了! 這趟tour總共約4小時,花費一人將近台幣1萬了!
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📌Paparoa National Park Visitor Centre
-Paparoa National Park Visitor Information Centre (車程約3.5-4hr,239km)
住: Iveagh Bay Camping site(推)
(免費/有廁所/湖邊)
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◾Day14
-ARTHUR'S PASS
-Devils Punchbowl Waterfall
-Castle Hill
📌基督城
住: North south holiday park
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◾Day15
📌基督城
-回台灣
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*照片可以看到我們的整圈路線圖
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幾個建議給大家~
Mt.Cook/Queenstown/Wanaka 建議可以多待幾天唷
像我們在Mt.cook 和 Wanaka都非常漂亮
有些景點光來回就要6小時
所以睡上兩晚差不多剛好
但在Queenstown 我們睡上三晚都覺得不夠
因為Queenstown除了很漂亮之外
太多戶外運動可以玩了 一天大概兩個行程 我覺得最剛好~
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每天我們的路程差不多都是250-300KM
因為我們算攝影團,很多時間都邊玩邊攝影
花上的時間都比別人在多一點
到營地的時間基本上都晚上7點以後了
大家如果以後要去南島Road Trip就可以參考一下了
最後來跟大家報告一下我們一個人的費用大概是台幣81480唷~
比我預估的少很多呢 :)
機票:27000
租車:24800
營地:4660
油費:2330
柴油稅:700
罰款:280
食:4560
Tour: 共17150
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感謝大家看完這麼長一篇的攻略文
屎蓋不太擅長寫文,還請加減看囉
如果有什麼疑問,歡迎在下面提問
我會盡快回覆的~
air bridge中文 在 Ccc旅行攝 Facebook 的精選貼文
朋友的不丹團
不丹是人稱「喜瑪拉雅山下的香格里拉」
有興趣的朋友可以參考參考
CCC
6月12-20不丹團 揪人
今年尼泊爾爬山完之後想要繞去大吉嶺一趟 發現有充裕的時間可以再回不丹一次 聯絡了之前去不丹的旅遊公司的CEO (上次去玩完之後成為好友 也介紹一些朋友給他)發現6月有兩個慶典可以參加 請他給我行程 因為有認識 所以只要我們湊團到10人以上 陸路進出9天8夜一人只要1550美金(和簽證費)「註通常一人一晚最低消費是250美」
另外這次也會找中文導遊一天100美金確定人數後大家共攤
這兩個慶典都在很少人去的不丹中部 拉車時間比較長 但是是看到跟格魯派(我們熟知的達賴喇嘛-黃帽)不同(藏傳佛教)教派的噶舉派慶典 (面具舞等等)
我個人3年前只去5天4夜就花了1100
吃住交通導遊都包含 我當時只有買明信片郵票跟啤酒有花到錢, 住宿都是3星旅館有wifi 或者不錯的不丹建築民宿
所以有興趣的朋友快點跟我連絡
想要陸路進出的順變跟我去大吉嶺錫金品茶的 我可以跟你們在Siliguri (機場是Bagdogra目前查到國泰或者華航+印度捷特航空從台北經印度德里到Bagdogra 6/8-6/21 都是台幣24300左右) 碰面 我可以帶你們搭公車到邊界
飛機進出的自理台北-曼谷航線 (威航虎航都是不錯的便宜選擇飛DMK, 價格都在7-8000左右 只是大家要記得跟去不丹是不同機場BKK)我們在不丹見
至於曼谷不丹部分 我查到的機票時間如下 目前來回官網查到是是$635 (~21300台幣)(還沒收到旅行社報價越晚訂越貴)
6/12 KB 141 BANGKOK 09:00 PARO 12:35
6/20 KB 130 PARO 13:35 BANGKOK 18:45
有超過10-15人我才能有這個好價錢 不然就放棄啦 有什麼問題盡量問我啊
下面是我上次去不丹的相簿連結
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/…
-------------------------------
行程如下
09 Days 08 Nights Bhutan Tour(Drive In Drive Out)
June 12th 2016 (陸路)- Day 01: Drive Phuntsholing Punakha (175 km + 75 km, 8-9 hrs drive)
After arrive in Phuntsholing in the morning and done with Immigrations formalities we drive to Thimphu and the drive to Punakha.
陸路有點顛簸 但是多參觀了邊界的不丹小城Phuntsholing 一路上有好多時間跟導遊聊天 當時問了了很多不丹的風俗飲食宗教家庭等等的問題 會暈車的請自備藥物
Dinner & O/N Hotel Lobesa or Similar
June 12th 2016 - Day 01 (飛機進不丹): Arrive Paro by Air & transfer to Punakha via Thimphu (55 km + 75 km, approx 4.1/2 hours drive)
After arrive in Paro International Air-Port, Greet by BHT team & Transfer to Thimphu for lunch . After lunch we will visit Memorail Chorten built in the memory of the late King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, & Dive to Punakha.
Dinner & O/N Hotel Lobesa or Similar
June 13th 2016 - Day 02: Punakha – Bumthang ( 212 km 8-9 hrs)
After breakfast we will we will drive full day through thick vegetations and many species of rhododendron & high passes of Pele-La (3150 mtrs), crossing Trongsa and visit Trongsa Dzong. Built in 1648, it was the seat of power over central and eastern Bhutan. Both the first and second kings of Bhutan ruled the country from this ancient seat. All four kings were invested as Trongsa Penlop (“governor”) prior to ascending the throne. The dzong is a massive structure with many levels, sloping down the contours of the ridge on which it is built. Because of the dzong’s highly strategic position, on the only connecting route between east and west, the Trongsa Penlop was able to control effectively the whole of the central and eastern regions of the country from here.
We drive and cross a small pass arrive Bumthang.
Dinner & O/N Hotel Mepham Guest house or Similar
June 14th 2016 - Day 03: Bumthang.
Today Morning after breakfast we will drive to visit Mebar Tsho - the Burning Lake. According to the legend Terton Pema Lingpa had a vision of the sacred treasures that Guru Rimpoche had hidden within the lake centuries earlier. However the people of Tang and the local ruler were cynical of his claims. In order to prove his claims, Pema Lingpa held a butter lamp in his hand as he jumped into the lake. After remaining under water for a long time he re-emerged holding a chest and a scroll of paper with the butter lamp held in his hand still burning bright. Thereafter, the lake came to be known as Mebartsho (the burning Lake).
The Burning Lake, Mebar Tsho is located along the way to the Tang village ,over the feeder road under Bumthang valley. It takes approximately thirty minutes drive to the Mebar Tsho from Chamkhar town.
Mebar Tsho is considered one of the most sacred sites in the region as it is related to the renowned religious treasure reveler (Terton) Terton Pema Lingpa. Pema Lingpa is considered an incarnated disciple of Padmasambhava who discovered treasure within the lake in late 15th century.
Today this small fresh water lake is a sacred pilgrimage site for the Bhutanese with bright multicolored prayer flags surrounding it and a small altar dedicated to Terton Pema Lingpa has also been set up. On auspicious days people offer butter lamps at the lake. Many tourist visit the site to observe spectacular beauty of this important historical and religious site.
Then we drive back to Chumey and witness the festival.
NIMALUNG FESTIVAL
Nimalung Lhakhang is located in Chumey in Bumthang. It is approximately a 15 minute drive from the road that branches off from the village of Chumey.
The Lhakhang was co-founded by Dasho Gonpo Dorji and Doring Trulku Jamyang Kunzang, the third mind-aspect reincarnation of Terton Jigme Lingpa in 1935.
The main relic of the two-storied temple is a magnificent statue of Guru Rimpoche. The monastery is decorated with murals of the Nyingmapa and Drukpa traditions. There are also paintings of Guru Rimpoche and his disciples, the lineage of Terton Pema Lingpa, and several Buddhist masters affiliated with the monastery.
One of the most important festivals held at the Lhakhang is the Kaling Zhitro Drubchen. It was initiated by Doring Trulku and he was the first person to have started the rite in Bhutan. It is held on the first fifteen days of the first month of the Bhutanese calendar.
The local Tshechu is held once a year in the 5th month of the Bhutanese calendar. During the Tshechu an awe-inspiring Thongdrol (gigantic scroll painting) of Guru Rimpoche is put on display for attendees. The Thongdrol is nine meters long and twelve meters wide and in addition to inspiring wonder is said to cleanse the sins of all those who look upon it. The Thongdrol which was donated by Lopen Pemala and was consecrated in June 1994 in the presence of a large crowd of villagers by Lhalung Thuksey Rimpoche, the reincarnation of mental aspect of Pema Lingpa. During the festival, a series of colorful and spectacular mask dances are performed.
After the festival we also visit the Yathra (woolen cloths) weaving factory then we stroll in the town and drive back to hotel.
Dinner & O/N Hotel Mepham Guest house or Similar
June 15th 2016 – Day 04: Bumthang (Kurjey Festival)
In the morning, we will visit Jambay Lhakhang, built in 659 by Tibetan King Sontsen Gampo to pin down a giant demon who was obstructing the spread of Buddhism. In the October month, the Jambay Lhakhang Drup, which is sacred & one of the most colourful festivals in Bhutan.
We will also visit Kurjey Lhakhang (left-bottom), one of the most sacred monasteries in Bhutan. Built by the Guru Rinpoche in 1652, it houses a rock with his body imprint. Legend has it that Guru Rimpoche manifested as a Garuda to defeat the demon Shelging Karpo who had taken the form of a white lion. And we will also witness the festival here.
KURJEY FESTIVAL
The festival takes place at Kurjey Temple, located at Kurjey in the Chokhor valley in Bumthang district. It is a 15 minute drive from our hotel to arrive at the temple grounds.
The history of the temples at Kurjey is associated with Sindhu Raja and Guru Rimpoche. Sindhu Raja invited Guru Rimpoche from Nepal to Bhutan to subdue some evil spirits that had been plaguing the land. Upon invitation, Guru Rimpoche visited Bumthang and meditated in a cave that resembled a pile of Dorjis (stylized thunderbolt used for Buddhist rituals). After subduing the evil spirits and demons, imprints of the Guru’s body remained in the rock face. Thereafter, the name came to be known as Kurjey meaning - “Imprint of the body”. The Lhakhang is now a blessed site of great historical significance.
There are three main temples at Kurjey. The oldest temple was constructed on the site where Guru Rimpoche meditated by Minjur Tenpa the first Trongsa Penlop (Governor of Trongsa) in 1652.
The second temple was founded by Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck (1st King) in 1900 while serving as the 13th Trongsa Penlop. This temple is the most sacred as it was built in the place where Guru Rimpoche left his body imprint.
The third temple was built in the 1990s. It was sponsored by the Queen Mother Ashi Kezang Choden Wangchuck. It houses the images of Guru Rimpoche, King Thrisong Detsen and Pandit Santarakshita.
In front of the temples are Chortens dedicated to the first three kings of Bhutan.
The Kurjey festival is an important occasion not only for the local people of Bumthang but for all Bhutanese. The festival brings together tourists and Bhutanese from all over as it presents the perfect occasion to not only receive blessings by witnessing age-old mask dances but also to enjoy this unique culture whilst basking in the natural beauty of Bhutan’s spiritual heartland.
After the festival we will hike to the Tamshing Goemba, built in 1501 by the Buddhist saint Pema Lingpa. If time permits then we will visit Kencho Sum Lhakhang and Swiss farm for local cheese, wine beer and honey.
Dinner & O/N Hotel Mepham Guest House or Similar
June 16th 2016 - Day 05: Bumthang - Gangtey (193 km, 7-8 hours drive)
After early breakfast we will drive to Gangtey. Whole day drive back the same route. The one of the best country side to see.
Dinner & O/N Hotel Gakiling or Similar.
June 17th 2016 – Day 06 : Gangtey to Thimphu (140 km – 5 hrs drive)
After breakfast we will visit the valley and take a short walk, the valley of Phobjikha is well known as the winter home of the Black necked crane (Grus Nigricollis). Bhutan is home to around six hundred black-necked cranes with Phobjikha being one of the popular places that the birds migrate to in the winter months from the Tibetan plateau. The elegant and shy birds can be observed from early November to end of March. This is an old monastery that dates back to 17th century. Lao visit Gangtey Goenpa. Then drive to Punakha and visit Punakha Dzong - Built in 1637, and then also visit
Chhimi Lhakhang – also the temple of Divine Mad Man. We the drive to Thimphu.
Dinner & O/N Hotel Kisa or Similar
June 18th 2016 – Day 07 : Thimphu – Paro (60 km 1.5 hrs drive)
After breakfast in the hotel we will do the Thimphu sightseeing - visit the Big Buddha Dordenma staue, then visit Motithang mini Zoo to see the rare "Takin" national animal of Bhutan, then visit Zilukha Nunnery , Visit Zorig chusum 13 varities of Arts & Crafts. Then we drive to Paro.
After Lunch in Paro we will visit Ta Dzong, once a watchtower, built to defend Rinpung Dzong during inter-valley wars of the 17th century, Ta Dzong was inaugurated as Bhutan's National Museum in 1968. Then drive to visit Paro Rinpung Dzong. Built in 1646 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal , the first spiritual and temporal ruler of Bhutan, the Dzong houses the monastic body of Paro, the office of the Dzongda (district administrative head) and Thrimpon (judge) of Paro district. The approach to the Dzong or we exit and walk around through a traditional covered bridge called Nemi Zam where our car wait for us in the parking.
Dinner & O/N Olathang Hotel or similar
June 19th 2016 - Day 08: Day hike to Taktsang Monastery (Tiger Nest)
Day hike to the view point of Taktsang Monastery. Horses can be arranged with an extra payment. The hike which is all the way uphill takes about 2 /3 hours through villages and pine forests. The monastery clings to a huge granite cliff 800 meters from the paro valley. It is believed that the great saint Guru Padmasambhava came in the 7th century on a flying tigress and meditated in a cave. The demons were subdued who were trying to stop the spread of Buddhism and converted the Paro valley into Buddhism. During the end of the 17 century a monastery was built on the spot where the saint mediated and it is a pilgrimage site for every Buddhist to visit once in their life time.
Will have lunch in the cafeteria and walk back. If time permits then we will visit ruins of Drugyal Dzong.
Dinner in Farm House can make stay overnight also and Hot stone bath.
O/N Hotel Olathang or Similar or Farm House.
June 20th 2016 - Day 09 (陸路): Drive to Phuntsholing (Indian Border town) .
After breakfast in the hotel we drive to Phuntsholing and checkout to India by evening.
June 20th 2016 - Day 09 (飛機出不丹): Drive to the Airport.
Rate for the above package for the off-season month (Dec, Jan , Feb,June,July, August)
USD $ 1550 (陸路)per person above 10+ in the group.
USD $ 1550 (飛機)per person. above 10+ in the group. 曼谷不丹進出機票不含
Services Included:
• Twine share room in 3 star standard hotels.
• All meals (B,LD,)
• English speaking guide
• Entrance fees
• All necessary permits
• Land Transportations.
• Visa fee
Services Excluded:
• Mandarin speaking Guide ($ 100 per day )
• Travel insurance
• Airfare
• Expenses of personal nature (laundry, phone call etc)
• Liquor beverage (hard and soft drinks)
• Tips
• Pony hiring charge during Taktsang Monastery 虎穴寺 (走路的話 3/4小時來回)
• Service not mention here
• Hot stone bath.
• Lunch on the last day to Phuntsholing as the service ends with breakfast.
air bridge中文 在 Hey It's Dena Youtube 的最佳解答
OPEN FOR MORE INFO! / 更多資訊在↓↓
✧ Listen and download my song / 音樂正式發行平台 ↓↓
Dena 張粹方 - Daydreaming
KKBOX | http://bit.ly/DaydreamingKKBOX
Spotify | http://bit.ly/DaydreamingSpotify
iTunes | http://bit.ly/DaydreamingiTunes
Others | http://bit.ly/DaydreamingListenAll
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✧ Youtube Creator Spotlight
訂閱觀賞其他創作者的浪漫情歌作品:
SLSMusic|SLS和BOY演奏古典!?浪漫二重奏——15萬&七夕特別企劃!
|https://youtu.be/yq437gV73Fg
蕭小M|蕭小M《再見單身狗》official MV
|https://youtu.be/LALvT3RJ1-A
三度|三度—遠距離 (送給所有遠距離戀愛的情侶們)Ft. Boiii P (彭柏邑),CrazyMan瘋男團Nick
|https://youtu.be/eCNxfq1uVIM
別錯過2018 Creator Spotlight TW 七夕歌單特輯!
|https://youtu.be/N7IjDoa7DjM
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✧ More Music / 更多原創作品
Shouldn't Be Missing 英文自創曲 | https://youtu.be/cT_bJ9oUhvw
你愛他 You Love Her 中文版 | https://youtu.be/sTHOhxPv6dk
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✧ About Music / 歌曲故事
這是一段 Dena 與學長 John Mayer 約翰梅爾的愛情故事。
他的位置在她心中無可取代⋯
但單戀依舊是單戀,依舊是女孩的「白。日。夢」
繼「妳愛他」好評上架後,甜美有才的 Dena 與超級製作人 Skot Suyama 陶山老師,一同譜寫了今夏最新英文單曲「DAYDREAMING 白日夢」,訴說著女孩在夏天的單戀故事⋯
「DAYDREAMING 白日夢」的靈感,源自於 Dena 對天菜唱作人 John Mayer (約翰梅爾) 的仰慕,並期待某天能有機會對他告白,只可惜現實如此遙遠,Dena 也必須要從這「白日夢」醒來。
Dena 與陶山老師一同寫曲、填詞,兩位音樂人共同將女孩單戀、朝思暮想的心情,透過活潑抒情的方式,完整地刻畫出來。
Daydreaming is a song about my obsession with John Mayer. Dreaming of him noticing me in the crowd; in hopes of one day being able to be with him IRL (in real life); but then I realized that it was all just a dream (ugh, Dena!). I wrote it back in 2014 with a producer I'd always dreamed of working with - Skot Suyama. I remember me tentatively sending in my demo, thinking about the slight chance of working with him, and I couldn't believe it happened. We ended up writing so many more songs together. However, distributing songs back then were an issue if you were under any sort of contract, so we had to keep all these gems hidden for years and years. And now, finally, I am this close to tears in knowing that one of our songs, Daydreaming, is finally officially available to the world! People say that the timing is never truly right, but for this song and for those of you listening, I truly hope it's as close as it can get:) - Dena
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✧ Lyrics / 歌詞
Daydreaming 白日夢
Music & Lyrics 詞曲 : Dena 張粹方, Skot Suyama 陶山
Verse1:
I see you walk in distant air 你從遠方走過來
Wearing that same old pair of jeans 一如往常的穿著那件牛仔褲
The way the wind blows through your hair 輕風拂過你的髮梢
Oh I can hardly breathe 那瞬間 讓我停止了呼吸
You’re like the hot chocolate steam 你就像我那杯熱可可蒸氣
With melted marsh mellow so sweat 配上已融化的棉花糖
I can almost feel the warmth of your hands 彷彿能感受到你手心的溫度
Brushing though my cheeks 刷過我的臉頰
Chorus:
Oh I’m just daydreaming 這該不會是夢吧?
Such a silly girl 我真是糊塗
Nothing’s as it seems 多希望這一切是真的
I’m upside down in this world and I’m still 但我依然為他神魂顛倒
The one who thinks will 還天真的以為
Maybe get together 我們也許可以在一起
Oh but it’s never gonna be 但醒醒吧
So wake me up from this dream 這只是個白日夢拉
Verse2:
I like The way your guitar hangs on your shoulder 你的肩上總是掛把吉他
And the tattoo on your arm 還有臂彎上的紋身 這些都讓我深深著迷
You’re like the comforting silver lining 你像道溫柔的曙光
That brings me out of my world 帶我走進你的世界裡
And then you saw me in the crowd 當你凝視著在人群中的我
I can’t help myself no more 我的心快跳了出來
Five seconds never felt this long 這一刻時間像是凝結般
But then you’re gone 你卻突然消失在我眼前
CHORUS
Bridge:
Can someone rescue me 誰能夠救救我
I’m traped in this world 我被困在他的似有似無的世界裡
Of ambiguity 動彈不得
Can someone save me 有誰能夠幫幫我
My heart’s 我的心跳
Been racing 正狂奔著
And it’s running away from me 似乎離我越來越遠了
oh left me here emty 而我只剩下空殼佇立在這
So wake me up from this dream 拜託把我拉回現實吧
CHORUS
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✧ Credits / 作品資訊
Music & Lyrics 詞曲: Dena 張粹方, Skot Suyama 陶山
Producer 編曲製作: Skot Suyama 陶山
Recording Engineer 錄音師: Skot Suyama 陶山
Recording Studio 錄音室:Tao Shan Music 陶山音樂
MV Director (Wizard) MV攝影導演: Kaley Emerson
MV Cinematography Assistant (Wizard in training) MV助理: Jamie McGregor (@temporarytruth)
Music Video Producer: Jocelle Koh & Dena 張粹方
Male Lead 男主角: JonJon 黃柏杰
Graphics 主視覺: Ariel Chiang
Cover Photography 封面照攝影: Anrong Hsu (@anrizzy)
Marketing & Planning 企劃執行: Rick Chen & Jocelle Koh
Mandarin Translation 歌詞中譯: 林亭坊
Cafe Location 咖啡廳: 有木之林
Special Thanks: SKR Presents, 東聲唱片, 藍雀影視文化有限公司
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✧ Connect with Me | Social Medias / 社群
Facebook Page / 粉絲專頁
https://goo.gl/ygpXwC
Instagram
https://goo.gl/nAhXXu @dena_chang
Old Youtube / 舊頻道
https://goo.gl/J3tjka
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✧ Business Inquiries / 工作洽談
[email protected]
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✧ Greetings /
新朋友嗎? 嗨我是Dena! 高中開始追求我的音樂之路,畢業於輔仁大學護理系! 畢業後終於有勇氣全程灌注去美國念音樂! 這個頻道是分享著我最真實的故事! 歡迎加入我的大家庭一起陪伴彼此成長! 頻道中提供著Dena留學分享、音樂作品、彩妝、生活實錄Vlog等等! 有時候還會來點英文教學哦!
Welcome to my channel! I'm a singer/songwriter based in Taiwan! This channel is pretty much about my current life, my experiences studying at Berklee College of Music in the states, things that I love(music and makeup!) AND you will be expecting a lot of some REALLY chatty videos... (you are warned)!
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KEYWORDS: dena chang 張粹方 2018 vlog taiwanese 康熙來了 網路 歌手 美國 Berklee School Of Music 百克利 音樂學院 英文歌 分享 music favorites faves 自彈自唱 美妝 how i learned english 輕鬆 學英文 教英文 美國 美式 腔調 留學 英語 教學 自學 education 台北 台灣 單曲 自創曲 唱作人 泰勒絲
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air bridge中文 在 jet bridge / jetway - 常用來指「空橋」的英文有 的推薦與評價
A: 常用來指「空橋」的英文有 air bridge、jet bridge 與 jetway。 【Practice】. ... <看更多>