วิกฤติอาร์เจนตินา ที่รัฐบาลผิดนัดชำระหนี้ /โดย ลงทุนแมน
พันธบัตรรัฐบาลดูเหมือนเป็นสินทรัพย์ที่ปราศจากความเสี่ยง (Risk-free asset)
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Continue ReadingThe Argentina crisis that the government defaults to pay debt / invest manly.
Government bonds seem like risk free assets (Risk-free asset)
But now there is one country where the government can't afford to pay the debt.
That country is Argentina
How does this come to be?
Investing man will tell you about it.
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World economy 1,000 years. 6th typing.
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Year of July. Prof. 2010 Argentina's public debt is at 4.9 trillion baht.
Or about 44 % of GDP
Year of July. Prof. 2019 Argentina's public debt is at 11 trillion baht.
Or about 93 % of GDP
Increasing public debt is creating a heavy problem for Argentina now called Argentina the sick people of South America.
Some may not know that once in the early 20th century, Argentina was one of the world's most wealthy countries.
Because Argentina's farming industry is growing greatly from lands, fertile and climate suitable for agriculture sector.
This story is made in July. B.E. 1913 Argentina is addicted to 1 of the 10 countries with the world's highest population income.
However, time has passed 106 years
In the year. B.E. 2019 Argentina's per capita income falls to 66 of the world.
The beginning of economic fragility of a country is born from 2 main causes.
1. Political unrest, which comes from the Revolution of the military and corruption of cuddle Politicians.
2. Policy implementation of many leaders in the past who wanted to create a nationalist and bring in printing and budget spending, large amounts of balance.
When things are like this, it causes financial burden to the country.
Argentina has experienced various problems like a strong patient.
So how does this affect Argentina?
Year of July. Prof. 2019 The country's inflation rate is at 54 % highest in almost 30 years.
And the 5th highest in the world
During the year of July B.E. 2009-2019 Argentina has a budget deficit every year, making Argentina one of the world's longest budgeted countries.
The government's debt burden is increasingly composed to high-level inflation. This is why the Argentine peso goes down quickly.
If we exchanged $ 1 for Argentina pesos
Year of July. B.E. 2009 will exchange for 3.8 Argentina pesos
Year of July. B.E. 2019 will exchange for 60 Argentina pesos
The country's money is almost 1,480 % weaker. Many people may think that one side of peso money should help the export sector of the country, but it doesn't seem like much. Because today, the export sector is just 14 % of the country's exports. GDP value only
Peso's weakening of money makes the central bank have to use the reserve to keep the money from severely weakening.
But this has reduced the central bank reserve substantially from 2.1 trillion baht in July. B.E. 2018
Only 1.2 trillion baht left now.
Argentina needs help from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) worth over 1.8 trillion baht, which is the most critical country's subsidy in IMF history.
However, another bad joke is
Currently, the public debt burden that the Argentina government has is 80 % in foreign debt and most are in the picture of US dollars.
The weakness of Argentina peso compared to US dollars makes the country's debt increase because more Argentina peso is required to pay the same debt.
We can imagine that 10 years ago
If we owe $ 1
We will spend just 3.8 Argentina pesos to exchange $ 1 to pay back debt.
But come today, we're spending 60 Argentina pesos to exchange $ 1 to pay back debt.
This kind of thing has happened to Thailand in July. Prof. 1997 Many people remember that we need to spend 2 times more money to pay the same debt.
But Argentina is now not 2 times more debt, but ten times more debt..
The Argentina government currently has foreign debt for over 2 trillion baht and recently, the Argentina government has just defaulted to pay the debt (Default). Pay interest in stock loan amounts of over 16,000 million baht.
The government has previously negotiated restructuring debt with creditors to pay down interest and delay debt repayment, but it is rejected by creditors. Now the Argentine government needs to revisit the new offer to negotiate with creditors again.
Which now doesn't know what the final conclusion of this story will be.
But for sure, if the Argentina government can't afford to pay debt to the creditors, the story may be worse than we see now.
While Argentina's debts pay interest for the 9th Argentina in country history after Argentina has experienced total 8 moratorium defaults since Spain independence in July. Prof. 1816 or 204 years ago
This may be a lesson for many countries to learn things from countries that have experienced problems in order to avoid and not follow those countries.
Thailand now seems far from being Argentina
But be careful because everything, if careless, it can always happen..
╔═══════════╗
If you want to know the way of the world economy, you need to understand
World economy 1,000 years. 6th typing.
Order at (get 10 % discount from the cover price of 350 baht)
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References
-https://tradingeconomics.com/argentina/government-debt-to-gdp
-https://www.statista.com/statistics/316929/national-debt-of-argentina-in-relation-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Argentina
-https://www.statista.com/statistics/316750/inflation-rate-in-argentina/
-https://www.reuters.com/article/us-argentina-economy/argentinas-economic-crisis-explained-in-five-charts-idUSKCN1LD1S7
-https://www.ft.com/content/e6f5c436-37d2-11ea-a6d3-9a26f8c3cba4
-https://www.statista.com/statistics/316916/argentinas-budget-balance-in-relation-to-gdp/
-https://www.bbc.com/news/business-49429361
-https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/07/argentinas-government-appears-set-to-default-citing-covid-19-pandemic.html
-https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/22/argentina-set-for-default-as-bondholders-reject-new-terms
-https://www.dw.com/en/argentina-in-default-for-second-time-this-century/a-53542302Translated
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【玳瑚師父課室】《第33場回顧:不漏錢的錢包》
33rd Recap : The Wallet That Never Leak
(English version below)
玳瑚師父於2017年7月30日,舉辦了第33場餐會,爲出席者解決她他們,多年来錢包的傷痛,讓她他們嘗一嘗,錢包满满的实感。
當晚,有兩位男出席者送玳瑚師父花卉。師父現場將花卉供養佛菩薩,並將花卉回送給出席者。師父交代他們,回家用這些花瓣洗澡,能夠沖掉身上不好的東西。
在餐桌上,師父拿一張紙巾蓋住擺在他前方的刀,笑說:刀是有殺傷力的,所以我們見面就不要動刀。
師父也慈悲爲現場的出席者,依據她他們的八字,選用適合她他們的晚餐。
當服務生來端菜時,師父也提醒大家要向她他們致謝。
師父教導:年輕人不要覺得道歉是丟臉的事。懂得承認自己的錯誤,反而是高貴優雅的。
有智慧的人,是這一世就斷輪迴。有德,神明就來護持妳你。
餐會精彩回顧:
一、 人不要自私。
玳瑚師父看到A出席者,祇拿檸檬片給自己,而沒有像B出席者,除了拿給自己,還會問別人要不要。
師父說,沒有自私的佛菩薩。聖誕老人爲何人見人愛,就是因爲他慷慨大方。越大方的人,越有錢。
二、 和別人談生意,要懂得取自己的用神,才能成功。
三、 師父現場分析每位出席者的筆跡,準確地道出每個人的心性,尤其道出:A出席者一直都想流浪,想環遊世界。
四、修行人不能有分別心。
五、我們要懂得錢生錢,投資要對,要懂得怎樣用八字。
六、 師父問每位出席者:哪一篇玳瑚師父的文章是妳你最喜歡的?爲什麼?
七、聰明和智慧的分別。
八、 人生是苦的,所以我們要製造多一點積極的人生,要懂得讓過去成爲過去。
九、 怎樣的屋子是陰霾的?
十、 師父解說爲什麼讓唐先生參加活動。因爲他是唯一一位說要做大事,要造福人群,但師父提醒他,說到要做到。
十一、哪一種下巴對晚年不好?
十二、 錢包裡面一定要放什麼,才會更有錢?
十三、 怎樣的皮包,是「守財」的好皮包?
十四、 付不起,就不要買,不要討價還價。
十五、出席者應該放哪些銀行的信用卡在皮包?
十六、性事與個人財富的關聯。
人與人,不會永遠在在一起,所以要珍惜,那將來不在一起,也不會有遺憾。
傲慢,成不了大氣候。吝嗇,也成不了大事。
妳你要永遠吃路邊攤,玳瑚師父不勉強,隨妳你,人各有志。
但玳瑚師父不要,因爲吾不祇要度小市民,吾還要度大老闆。
妳你要更好,才能夠幫到更多人,要不然所發的要幫人之願,也不過是在開空頭支票罷了。
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Master Dai Hu held his 33rd Meal Session on 30th July 2017, imparting precious knowledge on how to make our wallets fatter!
On that night, 2 male participants presented flowers to Master Dai Hu. He immediately made a flower offering to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and return the bouquets to both of them, instructing them to use the flowers in their bath, and cleansing their bodies of impure energies.
On the dining table, Master Dai Hu used a napkin to cover his knife, and remarked in jest that a knife has the power to hurt, thus it's better kept away.
Master Dai Hu compassionately recommended suitable dining dish for each participant, according to their own individual Bazi.
Master also reminded everyone to be polite towards the restaurant service staff.
He taught: "Young people should not feel that saying sorry is a loss of face. It is a noble value to be able to acknowledge one's fault."
A person with wisdom would know to end all sufferings this life time. If one has virtues, all Gods would offer protection.
Highlights of the session:
1. Do not be selfish. Master Dai Hu observed that one participant took a slice of lemon for himself only while another did the same, but also asked others on the same table if they would like a lemon slice as well. Master said there is no selfish Boddhisattva. Why does everyone like Santa Claus? It is due to his generosity. A person will only get richer with generosity.
2. One needs to use his favorable elements in order to negotiate successfully in business.
3. Master Dai Hu analyzed the hand-writings of all participants, and accurately spoke of their individual traits, especially for one participant, whom Master revealed his wish to travel the world.
4. A spiritual cultivator must possess equanimity.
5. We need to use our Bazi effectively so as to be successful in investment.
6. Master Dai Hu asked all participants their favorite articles written by him, and the reasons.
7. The difference between intelligence and wisdom.
8. There's sufferings in life, and that's the reason why we should be more proactive in life, and let bygones be bygones.
9. Which kind of house possesses negative energies?
10. Master explained why he allowed Mr Tang to attend this event. It is because he is the only one who spoke of his big aspirations to bring benefits to mankind. However, Master reminded him to always keep to his promise.
11. Which type of chin signifies misfortunes in old age?
12. What is that ONE thing you must put in your wallet in order to "fatten" it?
13. Which kind of wallet if one that can protect your wealth?
14. If you cannot afford something, do not buy it. Never bargain for any discount.
15. Which credit cards should be placed in your wallet?
16. What's the link between sexual activities and your personal wealth?
---
The affinity between 2 person won't last forever, thus we need to treasure the time together in order not to have any regret in the future.
Arrogance and stinginess will not help you achieve big things.
If you choose to eat at hawker centre all your life, Master Dai Hu will not force you. Each to his own.
However, Master Dai Hu does not want to to take this choice. Not only does he wants to help ordinary folks, but also people of high status.
You must do well in life in order to help more people. If not, your wish to help others shall be left unfulfiled, like a bounced cheque.
always negotiate offer 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的精選貼文
【玳瑚師父課室】《第20場回顧:佛法改運茶會》
20th Meal Session Recap: Transform Your Destiny With the Dharma (English version below)
2017年3月14日,玳瑚師父舉辦了《佛法改運茶會》。
在茶會開席之前,師父慎重提醒出席者,所謂的愛,就是不要傷害他人。
做爲子女的,我們不能對父母不好。妳你要對別人不好,妳你就要準備別人對妳你不好。
因此,聰明的人一定會懂得對別人好。
行為有德,代表這個人還有功德,有功德才能夠移開眼前的障礙。
大家也要記得佛法就是一切,一切就是佛法。所以學佛就是要自主生命。
要找一個師父,一定要有人介紹,自己也要去研究,這代表妳你不是一個迷信的人,來生才不會做牛。
茶會精彩回顧:
一、人是高等動物,請大家注意,我們人類依然是動物,祇是智慧比較高。
二、玳瑚師父的茶會等活動,不是給大家來聚會,而是給真正要改善的人。
三、人不能夠自私,玳瑚師父既然得到了宇宙的知識,也應當把時間、精神和知識給妳你。
四、人要和天講條件,首要條件是什麼?
五,人為什麼一直不開心?
玳瑚師父講解因果報應:
六、人爲什麼一直生瘤?
七、爲什麼會有軟骨人?
八、爲什麼有些人駝背無法治好?
九、爲什麼有些人皮膚會長滿一粒粒的塊狀?
此時,一位出席者舉例說出太太朋友正是有皮膚問題,而她所犯的罪行正是師父所說的一樣!
十、我們都是地球人,愛護地球是我們的責任。
十一、爲什麼結婚兩年就離婚?
十二、爲什麼有些女人會當妓女?
十三、婚姻不美滿,因爲結了婚,卻還活在一個人的世界裡。
學佛的真實意義:
十四、很多人要別人給於她他們,可曾問自己憑什麼呢?
十五、每個人都要學習主動對別人好。
十六、學佛是爲了什麼?
十七、我們要學會看清這世界的虛相。
十八、如何運用佛法改命?
十九、佛法真的能讓亡者到一個安穩的境界嗎?
玳瑚師父現場也出了一個題目「佛法是怎樣的一回事?」,邀請出席者們寫出她他們的答案。眾人說出自己的想法後,師父再一一地解釋給大家聽。
玄學也是佛法,但不是究竟,不能夠讓我們成佛。
學佛的第一步,必定要先學會做一個有信用的人。
餐會結束前,玳瑚師父也應出席者的要求,在她購買的師父文集《向善向上》簽名留念。
餐會在一陣法喜充滿的氣氛下圓滿地結束。
..................
On 14th March 2017, Master Dai Hu held a "Transform Your Destiny With Dharma" Tea Session.
Before the session commenced, Master Dai Hu reminded the participants that to love another person meant to avoid hurting them.
As children, we must not mistreat our parents. If you are unkind to others, be prepared to receive the same in return.
Therefore, a wise person knows to always treat others with kindness.
Everyone must remember that the Dharma is omnipresent, thus learning the Dharma is to gain control of your own life.
To find a good master, you need recommendations and do your own research. Doing so will prove that you are not superstitious, and avoid taking the form of a cow in your next rebirth.
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE TEA SESSION:
1) Human are superior mammals. Note that we are still considered animals, albeit of slightly higher intelligence.
2) All activities such as the one today are organised, not for get-together, but to provide a platform for those determined to better themselves.
3) Man must not be selfish. Since Master Dai Hu has gained the wisdom of the Universe, he should aspire to offer his time, energy and wisdom to you.
4) What is the foremost criterion you need in order to "negotiate" with the Heavens?
5) Why are humans always unhappy?
MASTER DAI HU EXPLAINED THE LAW OF CAUSE & EFFECT:
6) Why do some people get recurring tumour growth?
7) Why are some people afflicted with osteochondrosis?
8) Why do some people have a permanent hunch on their backs?
9) Why do some people suffer the embarrassment of skin tags all over the body?
At this moment, one participant shared that a friend suffered the exact same fate, having committed the exact same misdeeds, as pointed out by Master Dai Hu!
10) We are all Earthlings, thus caring for and protecting Mother Earth is our common responsibility.
11) Why did this marriage last for only 2 years?
12) Why do some ladies become prostitutes?
13) A marriage becomes unfulfilled, when the couple live in their own worlds respectively.
REAL SIGNIFICANCE IN LEARNING THE DHARMA:
14) Many people keep demanding more from others, but have they ever questioned themselves if they are deserving?
15) Everyone of us must take the initiative to treat others well.
16) Why do we learn the Dharma?
17) We must learn to see through the illusory nature of this world.
18) How can the Dharma transform your destiny?
19) Does the Dharma really have the ability to deliver the deceased to another blissful realm?
Master Dai Hu gave a pop quiz to all participants with the question: What actually is the Dharma?
He asked everyone to pen down their thoughts and share with all present, after which Master Dai Hu gave his own insights.
Chinese Metaphysics are also part of the Dharma. But it is not the Ultimate Destination, and will not lead us to Buddhahood.
The foremost step in learning Buddhism is to learn to be a person of trustworthiness.
As Master Dai Hu completed his discourse, a participant requested for his autograph on his book Towards Kindness, Towards Betterment, which she bought.
With that, the learning session ended in a sea of Dharma bliss.
www.masterdaihu.com/第20場回顧:佛法改運餐會/