巴黎人向來率性自然,在街頭、地鐵站內上不難發現有人隨處便溺,一陣陣的尿味在城市裏瀰漫着。偶爾還會遇到搶劫案,好像這次到訪巴黎,我們在擠擁的地鐵車廂裏,目睹了一宗搶劫案,到現在我們還能清楚記起受害人因為想捉住小偷而被車門夾着的尖叫聲。
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巴黎人高貴,卻帶點冷傲,不屑於跟不懂法文的人交談,只要你不懂法文,「唔該借借、excuse me」,我們這耳熟能詳的句子,不要想像他們會用英文跟你說,可能連用法文跟你說的時間也省掉,反正你不懂😂,直接推開你較快😂😅;所以我們在一間藥妝店內不止一次被當地人推撞。
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如果你嘗試向法國人問路,不訪先跟他們說bonjour,不要老是跟他們說hello,起碼他們可能會停下腳步,哈哈,不過我想大部分法國人都會用法文答你問題,儘管他們可能略懂英語;不過不要怪他們,反正入鄉隨俗,沒有理由要別人遷就我們。
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法國人民族性極強,努力捍衛自己的文化,有趣。
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People in Paris are born to be closed nature. Inside the streets and subway stations, it is not hard to find someone's leftover pee and that smell could surround you as you use the public transportation. Occasionally, there will be robberies and we witnessed once in the crowded subway train. Up til now, we could still recall the scream of the lady as her arm was stuck at the subway door while attempting to catch the thief.
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People also appeared to be noble and arrogant. They don't bother to talk to others who don't speak French. Of course, you shouldn’t expect them to say “execute me” to you and they might push you when you are on their way which happened to us inside a crowded drug store multiple times.
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So, our advice is always say “bonjour” before everything including when you wish to ask for direction. In that way, I believe most of French is happy to stop and help. Well. It is also highly possible that they will reply you in French regardless their fluency of English. Anyway, it is just part of the culture and, frankly, they have no obligation to accommodate us.
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Somehow we feel that it is funny to observe their strong national pride and unique culture.
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[詞彙區別] on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand 的用法區別
在學術英文寫作,常常會需要做兩個觀點的正反面比較,或是提出另外一種看法,有三個最常見的片語可供選擇:on the contrary,in contrast 與 on the other hand,但這三種片語容易混淆常常造成寫作者的困擾,以下老師提供每個片語的解釋和用法,給同學參考,希望對同學有幫助。
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◆on the contrary: (恰恰相反、相反地)
Use “on the contrary” when you have just said or implied that something is not true and are going to say that the opposite is true.
用來表示與先前的看法相反或極不相同,或表示先前看法的不是真的,現在說的才是真的。
E.g.
When I first met him, I thought he was a modest and gentle person. On the contrary, he is arrogant and ruthless.
A: I hear you enjoy running.
B: On the contrary, I find it to be tiresome.
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◆by contrast, in contrast (to/with): (對照之下、與……成對比)
Use “by contrast” or “in contrast (to/with)” to show that you are mentioning a very different situation from the one you have just mentioned.
“In contrast” and “by contrast” mean the same thing: the act of comparing in order to show differences. The difference lies in the way the words are used. “In contrast” is usually followed by “to” or “with” and requires a noun to follow it. “By contrast” is usually followed or preceded by the subject of the sentence.
In contrast 和 by contrast 意義相同,都是用來對比兩件事或兩個人之不同處。但他們的用法不盡相同。In contrast 通常會與 to 或 with 連用,用法如下:in contrast to/with+名詞。
E.g.
In contrast to the diligent bee, the butterfly seems to fly around without a clear purpose.
In contrast with most local programs, the federal government's plan looks beyond just economic growth.
Cats usually sleep in the day. Dogs, by contrast, never settle down.
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◆on the other hand: (另一方面)
Use “on the one hand” to introduce the first of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something. It is always followed later by on the other hand or on the other.
是對同一件事物,提供不同角度或切入點,或對剛才的說明再加入一個不同的事實。
E.g.
The writing class is taking up too much of my time; on the other hand, I’m learning a lot about writing.
I hate working in a clothing store, but on the other hand, there are also some advantages.
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總結來說,在寫文章的時候,如果你已經預設了立場,要表達與之前的說法相反或強調之前的說法是錯誤的,可以用 on the contrary。若要做客觀的觀點對比,不加入個人對錯想法,只是單純比較時就用 by contrast 或 in contrast (to/with)。而 on the other hand 則是說明一件事情的兩面,或是不同的看法,雖有部分人士認為此片語不夠正式,但在學術語料庫出現的頻率可是這三個裡面最高的。
References
http://mail.scu.edu.tw/~cynthiay/4-15.htm
http://newgenerationresearcher.blogspot.tw/2010/02/on-contrary-in-contrast-on-other-hand.html
http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/contrary.html
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/on-the-one-hand-on-the-other-hand
詞彙區別: http://tinyurl.com/mzmvsns
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