轉貼喬之前整理的「因為」用法
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【喬的部落格網誌聊英文談職場/商務英文】
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<超重要!”因為”的用法整理!>
喬今天要分享的是非常重要的「因為」用法,要表達前因後果必然用到,那麼就請同學一起將這一同性質單字區記熟吧!
【以下都是連接詞,接子句。】
since 因為 [because]
例: Since you are already here, you might as well stay.
因為你已經在這了,你可能也會停留在這。
in that (正式用法) 因為; 由於
例: The research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.
這項研究非常重要,因為它證實了攻擊行為和酗酒之間的關聯。
as 因為 [since; because]
例: As you are leaving last, please turn out the lights.
因為你會最後離開,請關燈。
seeing (that) 因為; 既然
例: Seeing you are already here, just take whatever you want!
既然你在這了,拿走任何你想要的東西吧!
now (that) 既然; 由於
例: Now that she's got more responsibility, she's enjoying the job.
因為承擔了更多的職責,所以她很喜歡這份工作。
as long as 只要; 因為; 如果
[1] = provided (that ) 如果; 只要
As long as you can come by six, I'll be there.
[2] = since; seeing that
As long as long you're going to the grocery anyway, buy me a pint of ice cream.
[3] = so long as: during the time that; through the period that
As long as we were neighbors, they never invited us indie their house.
【以下後面都接主詞(動名詞Ving或名詞)】
for the sake of 為了幫助某人; 因為幫助(某人)
[in order to help or bring advantage to someone]
例: Please do it, for David's sake.
因為要幫助大衛,請做這件事。
例: Their parents only stayed together for the sake of the children.
他們的父母只是因為孩子才住在一起。
in view of 因為; 考慮到
[because of a particular thing or considering a particular fact]
例: In view of what you've said, I think we should reconsider our proposed course of action.
考慮到你剛才所說的,我認為我們應該重新考慮擬定的行動計劃。
in/on behalf of [as a representative of or a proxy for; in the interest or aid of (someone)]
例:He interceded in my behalf.
他因為要幫我而求情。
for 因為 [because of]
例: David's mother burst into tears for his addiction to alcohol.
大衛的媽媽崩潰大哭因為他對於酒物的成癮。
because of 因為
on account of [FORMAL] 由於; 因為
例: He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his health.
由於健康原因,他不喝酒。
owing to 因為; 由於
例: The concert has be canceled owing to lack of support.
由於缺乏資助,音樂會被取消了。
as a result of 因為; 由於
[because of something]
例: Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.
由於最近銷售量滑坡,利潤下降了。
as a consequence of 由於; 因為
(即為把result代換為consequence)
by dint of [正式用法] 由於; 憑藉
[as a result of something]
例: She got what she wanted by dint of pleading and threatening.
她軟硬兼施終於達到了目的。
due to 由於; 因為 [because of]
例: A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
她的不開心主要是因為無聊。
thanks to 由於; 因為
例: Thanks to his aid, I made it to achieve the goal.
因為他的幫忙,我達成了目標。
by virtue of (正式用法) 因為; 由於; 憑藉
例: She succeeded by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent.
她成功靠的是堅韌不拔,而不是天賦。
in the wake of 作為...的後果; 隨...之後而來 (有因果的關係)
例: Airport security was extra tight in the wake of yesterday's bomb attacks.
昨天的炸彈襲擊發生之後,機場安檢變得格外嚴格。
(以上字典取自- dictionary.cambridge.org | google.com | dictionary.com )
--
✔ 喬的著作《我的第一本英文文法 國際學村出版》購買連結
博客來: https://bit.ly/38nOl5H
【喬的部落格網誌聊英文談職場/商務英文】
☛ Blogger: http://ohjoseph86.blogspot.com/
【快追蹤IG關注第一手更新與喬生活】
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「as a consequence of用法」的推薦目錄:
as a consequence of用法 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
【讓你英文寫作程度飆升的3大關鍵 -- 科學研究這樣說】 要考 TOEFL, IELTS, GRE, GMAT 學生必看
很多人都認為,英文寫作要進步,就是要一直寫一直寫。例如拿托福寫作來講好了,一直寫就一定會進步嗎?答案是否定的。
寫作要進步的重要要素,可以簡化成 3 個重大關鍵。
【 大關鍵 1 】
這個關鍵我在課堂上很常提及。我們一定要要有適當的反饋 (corrective feedback),而要從反饋當中,找出 "systematic errors" (例如,有些人S-V agreement特別愛錯、有人特別容易用 Although....., however,...這種錯誤的句型)。從系統性的錯誤下手,去除文法錯誤是最快的。而面對容易錯誤的東西,下次用時必須要提高意識,並去思索這樣的錯誤背後的原因 (是粗心嗎?還是這個結構或單字原本的意思和用法搞錯了?)。
【 大關鍵 2 】
很多時候啊,台灣學生英文寫不好,來自於中文也表達不情楚。想法東一個西一個,很多有趣的點子,但這些點子卻完全串不起來。寫作要寫好,先搞清楚自己要講的話,是不是有理清楚了,邏輯是否也清楚了
(例: 主詞動詞關係、句和句子間的邏輯關係、and 所承接的左方和右方文意是否可以用 and 承接)。
【 大關鍵 3 】
研究的 input processing 西方第二語言習得大師Dr. VanPatten 和 Dr. Pienemann 都做過相當多科學研究證實,寫作要進步,其實關鍵在「閱讀、文意理解」。為什麼產出(output) 的東西會有錯誤?
其中一大原因來自,對於 "input" 的理解不正確、不完整。
例如,如果同學把 hence 看成 as a consequence 的同義字、given that 想成 because of、albeit 想成 although, 那則會寫出很多奇怪的句子。因此,對於閱讀的理解 (和作者用怎樣的句子去表達文意) 深刻與否,對於寫作也會有很大的影響喔。
因此想要提升寫作能力,不要忘記這三大關鍵喔!
as a consequence of用法 在 喬的英文筆記 Joe's English Learning Notes Facebook 的最佳貼文
【喬的回顧系列:與「因為」相關的字詞整理】
這篇的字詞分享並非全然可以直接翻譯為「因為」,但廣義上來說這些字詞帶有「因果關係」的概念,所以整理在同一篇。各位同學可以複習這篇,對於閱讀文章時會更能釐清篇章的邏輯因果關係。
--
✔ 喬的著作《我的第一本英文文法 國際學村出版》購買連結
博客來: https://bit.ly/38nOl5H
【喬的部落格網誌聊英文談職場/商務英文】
☛ Blogger: http://ohjoseph86.blogspot.com/
【快追蹤IG關注第一手更新與喬生活】
☛ Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/ohjoe86
<超重要!”因為”的用法整理!>
喬今天要分享的是非常重要的「因為」用法,要表達前因後果必然用到,那麼就請同學一起將這一同性質單字區記熟吧!
【以下都是連接詞,接子句。】
since 因為 [because]
例: Since you are already here, you might as well stay.
因為你已經在這了,你可能也會停留在這。
in that (正式用法) 因為; 由於
例: The research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.
這項研究非常重要,因為它證實了攻擊行為和酗酒之間的關聯。
as 因為 [since; because]
例: As you are leaving last, please turn out the lights.
因為你會最後離開,請關燈。
seeing (that) 因為; 既然
例: Seeing you are already here, just take whatever you want!
既然你在這了,拿走任何你想要的東西吧!
now (that) 既然; 由於
例: Now that she's got more responsibility, she's enjoying the job.
因為承擔了更多的職責,所以她很喜歡這份工作。
as long as 只要; 因為; 如果
[1] = provided (that ) 如果; 只要
As long as you can come by six, I'll be there.
[2] = since; seeing that
As long as long you're going to the grocery anyway, buy me a pint of ice cream.
[3] = so long as: during the time that; through the period that
As long as we were neighbors, they never invited us indie their house.
【以下後面都接主詞(動名詞Ving或名詞)】
for the sake of 為了幫助某人; 因為幫助(某人)
[in order to help or bring advantage to someone]
例: Please do it, for David's sake.
因為要幫助大衛,請做這件事。
例: Their parents only stayed together for the sake of the children.
他們的父母只是因為孩子才住在一起。
in view of 因為; 考慮到
[because of a particular thing or considering a particular fact]
例: In view of what you've said, I think we should reconsider our proposed course of action.
考慮到你剛才所說的,我認為我們應該重新考慮擬定的行動計劃。
in/on behalf of [as a representative of or a proxy for; in the interest or aid of (someone)]
例:He interceded in my behalf.
他因為要幫我而求情。
for 因為 [because of]
例: David's mother burst into tears for his addiction to alcohol.
大衛的媽媽崩潰大哭因為他對於酒物的成癮。
because of 因為
on account of [FORMAL] 由於; 因為
例: He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his health.
由於健康原因,他不喝酒。
owing to 因為; 由於
例: The concert has be canceled owing to lack of support.
由於缺乏資助,音樂會被取消了。
as a result of 因為; 由於
[because of something]
例: Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.
由於最近銷售量滑坡,利潤下降了。
as a consequence of 由於; 因為
(即為把result代換為consequence)
by dint of [正式用法] 由於; 憑藉
[as a result of something]
例: She got what she wanted by dint of pleading and threatening.
她軟硬兼施終於達到了目的。
due to 由於; 因為 [because of]
例: A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.
她的不開心主要是因為無聊。
thanks to 由於; 因為
例: Thanks to his aid, I made it to achieve the goal.
因為他的幫忙,我達成了目標。
by virtue of (正式用法) 因為; 由於; 憑藉
例: She succeeded by virtue of her tenacity rather than her talent.
她成功靠的是堅韌不拔,而不是天賦。
in the wake of 作為...的後果; 隨...之後而來 (有因果的關係)
例: Airport security was extra tight in the wake of yesterday's bomb attacks.
昨天的炸彈襲擊發生之後,機場安檢變得格外嚴格。
(以上字典取自- dictionary.cambridge.org | google.com | dictionary.com )
--
✔ 喬的著作《我的第一本英文文法 國際學村出版》購買連結
博客來: https://bit.ly/38nOl5H
【喬的部落格網誌聊英文談職場/商務英文】
☛ Blogger: http://ohjoseph86.blogspot.com/
【快追蹤IG關注第一手更新與喬生活】
☛ Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/ohjoe86
as a consequence of用法 在 喬的英文筆記Joe's English Learning Notes - <超重要!”因為”的 ... 的推薦與評價
由於最近銷售量滑坡,利潤下降了。 as a consequence of 由於; 因為(即為把result代換為consequence) by dint of [正式用法] 由於; 憑藉[as a result ... ... <看更多>