同學問。。。
為什麼他的巧克力蛋糕。。。
有皂味???
於是。。。
整理了一下資料。。。
🍫🍫🍫🍫🍫🍫🍫🍫🍫🍫🍫
一般來說,純可可粉依製程分成兩種,一種是天然可可粉(Natural),一種是鹼化可可粉(Alkalized or Dutched)。
我想很多人的認知,都會覺得「天然的尚好」,所以購買時,就會選擇天然可可粉。
🌸天然可可粉(Natural) 顏色較淺,製程是將烘烤過的可可豆除去所有的油脂之後, 磨成極細的粉末,因為是直接把可可豆磨成粉, 故保有最多可可的味道且帶有些微的果酸味,故味道較酸,也因為沒有油脂,故味道苦澀,而這些複雜又強烈的味道會蓋過其它食物味道,所以通常不適合直接飲用,較適合做固態的產品,例如烘焙或做巧克力。
但因為天然可可粉帶有酸味,一般烘焙時,會在製作蛋糕或甜點時加入蘇打粉,因為酸性的可可加上小蘇打會產生反應,釋放出二氧化碳,蛋糕烘烤後,口感與香氣會較佳。
🌸鹼化可可粉(alkalized)又稱荷蘭式可可(Dutched),是指可可豆在加工過程中加入了食用鹼,從而達到調節ph值的目的,降低苦澀味,同時可可粉的顏色也加深,香氣也比天然可可粉濃的多,使可可更加香醇順口,重要的是因為能溶於水,故用途範圍較廣 。
可可豆最早的食用方式都是飲品。是到了1879年的時候Rodolph Lindt做了conche才有現在我們吃的綿密滑順巧克力
。
可可豆大約50%是油脂,所以要把磨成糊狀的可可糊加水是沒有那麼容易攪拌均勻的。1828年時,一位荷蘭的化學家,Coenraad Johannes Van Houten,發明了現今所知道的可可粉的作法。
因可可豆約50%是可可脂,研磨後並不是那麼容易可以在水裡面均勻分散,所以Van Housten首先設計了一台搾油機,將可可豆磨成可可膏後,榨出約50%的可可脂,剩下約22-27%的可可脂在那可可餅內。
之後可可餅被鹼化以及粉碎,就得到了Dutched的可可粉了。這樣子的可可粉的有比較高的混融度(miscibility),可以比較容易的跟水做融合。
鹼化的可可粉顏色變深色,但是可可的風味變淡。所以既有印象深色的可可是味道比較濃的不一定是正確的。
為什麼鹼性處理過後的可可粉顏色反而變深色了呢?因為鹼性處理過程中,高溫以及鹼性有利於製造深色物質的變化像是糖裂解,Millard reaction,以及花青素(anthocyanin)轉化為咖啡色的pigment,所以dutched 可可粉顏色比天然的要深色。
鹼化了原來酸性的可可粉,pH變成中性,這可可粉也叫做Dutched cocoa powder或European-styled cocoa powder。
使用可可粉於烘焙時,中性的dutched可可粉不但沒辦法跟鹼性小蘇打粉(baking soda)產生chemical leavening的效果,小蘇打粉的苦味以及肥皂口感也有可能在最終的產品內品嚐到。
🌸所以當配方中有小蘇打時,切忌使用鹼化可可粉,否則會在麵糊裡產生過多的鹼,不但影響蛋糕膨發,而且會有股類似肥皂的怪味。
另一樣烘焙時常用到的泡打粉(baking powder)是中性的,他的組成是小蘇打粉跟另外2種的酸。分別在泡打粉加入液體或加熱的時候跟小蘇打粉產生反應而有chemical leavening的效果,所以是比較適合跟中性的dutched可可粉做烘焙上的搭配。
但是泡打粉跟沒有鹼化的可可粉搭配使用也是沒有問題的,所以最終決定在使用者想要什麼樣風味以及口感的產品。
🌸天然可可粉,顏色較淺,鹼化可可粉,明顯看的出來顏色較深。
可可粉的顏色取決於鹼化的程度。
過度鹼化的深黑色可可粉雖然顏色討喜,
但因為過度鹼化而使香氣減弱,其實反而會失去可可原本的風味呢!
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1萬的網紅泰山自煮 tarzancooks,也在其Youtube影片中提到,我嚟緊的週末下午茶: 一杯咖啡一件蛋糕, Chillin' ! 檸檬蛋糕 Lemon Cake Unsalted butter 無鹽牛油 230g AP Flour 多用途麵粉 275g Baking Powder 泡打粉 25g Salt 鹽 3g Medium sized eggs 中型雞蛋...
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baking powder用途 在 泰山自煮 Tarzancooks Facebook 的最讚貼文
[聖誕食品] 鬆餅 Fluffy Biscuits
Make it for your Christmas Meal!!
Thanks to Kate, my wife and a cameo from Luke🤣
Ingredients 材料:
AP Flour 多用途麵粉 250g
Granulated Sugar 白砂糖 10g
Salt 鹽 10g
Baking Powder 泡打粉 15g
Unsalted Butter 無鹽牛油 140g
Milk 牛奶 190ml
( or use 或用CREAM 忌廉 152ml + water 水38ml )
#泰山自煮 #tarzancooks #聖誕自己煮
#鬆餅 #麵粉 #牛油 #忌廉 #聖誕大餐
#biscuit #flour #butter #cream #christmasdinner
#christmasrecipes #simplecooking #simplerecipes
#Foodie #foodstagram #food #foodblogger
baking powder用途 在 肥媽 Maria cordero Facebook 的最佳解答
今日教大家
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📌吊燒雞
📌煎鵝肝
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鵝肝和牛凍肉資料👉https://bit.ly/3adssZ3
💥💥💥肥媽粉絲優惠💥💥💥💥
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中英對照食譜
再一次多謝義工團的幫忙🙇♀️🙇♀️
💥麵包布丁💥
麵包材料
📌雞蛋2隻
📌提子麵包半個,方包3塊
📌乾提子適量
📌白砂糖70g
📌玉桂粉1/2茶匙
📌鮮奶1杯
📌牛油60g(已溶)
📌焗爐用的長盤
吉士醬材料
(建議用一半份量,除非想整多少少吉士醬另有用途。)
📌蛋黃4隻
📌鷹粟粉30 gram
📌 鮮奶390 ml
📌鮮奶100 ml
📌白砂糖35g
📌 白砂糖2湯匙
📌牛油2茶匙
麵包做法
1. 雞蛋2隻放入大碗用手動打蛋器打均,之後加入白砂糖一起再打均。再加入玉桂粉,鮮奶,牛油,打均。
2. 長盤底掃上牛油。
3. 把提子麵包,方包,乾提子,均勻地鋪滿長盤內。
4. 把已發均的蛋漿倒入長盤內。之後稍等片刻,讓麵包把蛋漿全吸索。
5. 放入焗爐,調較溫度180度,共35分鐘。
吉士醬做法
6. 倒入390 ml鮮奶在平底鑊,加入白砂糖35g,用細火慢慢煮滾至起泡。
7. 另一邊把蛋黃放入大碗內,加入2湯匙白砂糖,用手動打蛋器打均至起泡。
8. 加入鷹粟粉,再打均,再把100 ml鮮奶分2次加入,攪均。
9. 把步驟6的鮮奶離火稍為攤涼大約30秒,之後逐少逐少倒入蛋漿內,邊倒邊攪均。(不可以停止攪均動作)
10. 把步驟9已攪均的鮮奶蛋漿倒回入平底鑊,開細火,再不斷攪均直到杰身,再放入牛油熄,杰身可熄火。
11. 麵包焗好後,放自己喜歡的份量在碟上,再倒入適量已煮好的吉士醬,即成。(如麵包焗好後,吉士醬放涼後太杰身,可以加入少許鮮奶稍為煮熱,稀釋一下吉士醬。)
Bread Pudding with Custard Sauce
(YouTube video starts at 6:49. Skip 44:51 for final process.)
Ingredients:
Eggs - 2
Sugar - 70g
Cinnamon powder - ½ tsp
Milk - 1 cup
Melted butter - 60g
A bowl of mixed raisins and cranberries
Assorted breads - hand tear into small pieces
Custard Sauce ingredients: (suggest to use half portion)
Milk - 390ml
Sugar - 35g
Egg yolks - 4
Sugar - 2 tbsp
Corn flour - 30g
Milk - 100ml
Melted butter - 2 tbsp
Methods:
1. In a mixing bowl, add in 2 eggs and 70g sugar and beat until sugar has melted. Add in 1 tsp cinnamon powder, 1 cup milk, 60g melted butter and mix well. Set aside.
2. Grease a baking pan and add in bread pieces, scatter raisins and cranberries evenly over pan, and pour in batter prepared in Step 1.
3. Wait for batter to soak up by the bread pieces before baking it at 180C (356F) in the oven for about 30 minutes until golden brown.
4. To cook the custard sauce, in a cooking pot, add in 390ml milk, 35g sugar, and turn on LOW heat and cook until the sugar has melted and starting to bubble. Let it cool. Set aside.
5. In another mixing bowl, add in 4 egg yolks, 2 tbsp sugar, and beat until sugar has melted and frothy then add in 30g corn flour, and mix well. Add in 100ml milk in two portions and mix well. Slowly add in the milk batter prepared in Step 4 bit by bit and continue whisking to avoid cooking the egg yolks.
6. Pour the entire batter back to the cooking pot and cook on LOW heat until it has thickened by continuously whisking about 3 minutes and lastly add in 2tbsp of melted butter for the aroma and mix well. Set aside.
7. To serve, scoop couple of spoonful of baked bread on a serving plate. Add WARM custard sauce on top. Serve with ice cream, optional.
If the custard sauce is too thick, just mix in a bit of milk to thin it.
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💥煎鵝肝💥
材料:鵝肝,啤利或青蘋果
調味料:鹽,黑胡椒,白醋
步驟:
1 切好啤利加上白醋 待用
2 鵝肝稍解凍切厚片加麵粉撈勻
3 燒熱鑊不用油放鵝肝煎至香加鹽及胡椒粉,趁鑊熱放啤利煮熱盛起後鵝肝放面
Pan Fried Foie Gras – Goose Liver
(YouTube video starts at 55:47.)
Ingredients:
Goose liver - (defrost and slice into thick slices)
Pear - 1 (peeled and shredded)
White vinegar
Flour
Salt
Black pepper
Methods:
1. In a bowl, add in shredded pear and a bit of white vinegar. Set aside.
2. Coat the goose liver with a think layer of flour.
3. In a frying pan, DO NOT add oil. Turn on MEDIUM - LOW heat and add in goose livers and fry until both sides are golden brown. Transfer to a plate. Sprinkle salt and black pepper on top.
4. In the same frying pan, heat up the shredded pear and white vinegar. Transfer to a serving plate. Place a piece of fried goose liver on top. Serve.
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💥吊燒雞💥
材料: 雞一隻
調味料: 鹽胡椒粉五香粉
脆皮水: 白醋三湯匙,大紅淅醋二湯匙,一大湯匙麥芽糖
步驟:
1 雞捽洗乾淨,撕去肥膏,索乾水,雞身用胡椒粉,多些鹽塗勻,雞肚用鹽,胡椒粉半茶匙,五香粉大半茶匙塗勻醃20-30分鐘
2 雞頭先放滾水中淥10-20秒,手執雞頭用滾水淋雞身至雞皮轉色(不要浸)吊起
3全身塗上脆皮水(包括雞腋下)吹乾,6-8小時內重複以上步驟共三次
備註: 焗爐,氣炸鍋或燒烤爐都可以,時間約半小時
Hang-Dry Crispy Roasted Chicken
(YouTube video starts at 37:51. Skip to 48:59 for final process.)
Ingredients:
Chicken - 1 whole (wash, remove excess fat, and pat VERY dry)
Marinate ingredients:
White pepper - ½ tsp
Salt - more than usual
Five spice powder - ½ tsp or more
Crispy glazing ingredients:
White vinegar - 3 tbsp
Chinese red vinegar - 2 tbsp
Maltose - 1 tbsp (for glossy crispy skin)
Methods:
1. Marinate the whole chicken with more salt than usual. Marinate only the cavity with five spice powder and white pepper. Let it stand for at least 20 to 30 minutes the most.
2. In a bowl, add in white and red vinegar, maltose, and warm up a bit in the microwave. Stir and mix well with a pastry brush. This is the crispy glazing liquid.
3. In a cooking pot, add water and bring to a boil. Add in the chicken head and neck first by grabbing the back of the chicken and cook for about 20 seconds. With a towel, cover the chicken head and hold tight with one hand over the cooking pot while pouring hot water over the chicken with a ladle with the other hand for about 20 seconds and until the skin turns light yellow.
For roasted duck, add peppercorn, star anise, bay leaf, and sugar to marinate and use the same method as above.
4. Hang the whole chicken for 6 – 8 hours. Place a tray underneath the chicken to collect the drippings. Brush a layer of the crispy glazing liquid over the entire chicken including corners of wings. Repeat this glazing process 3 times during the 6 – 8 hours of dry hanging the chicken.
5. Air fry or bake in the oven for first 20 minutes at 200C (392F) for it to brown then reduce heat and bake for further 10 minutes until cooked.
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💥芝士磨菇雞胸💥
村料:
📌雞胸
📌白色草蘑菇 (原個放盆底用在第5步驟。準備一些切碎在第7步驟用)
📌切達芝士 (cheddar cheese)
📌莫扎里拉芝士(mozzarella cheese)
📌蒜頭及乾蔥各一個🧄
📌麵粉
📌牛油
📌欖油
📌牛奶一杯
📌水
調味料:
📌鹽、蒜鹽
📌黑胡椒粉
📌雞粉或菇粉
做法:
1.煮之前先將雞胸浸在加了少許鹽的水中1 小時 (會令它煮後不會鞋)
2.在雞胸中間開一個洞做成一個好似口袋/荷包狀(pocket) *注意不要介斷或介得太深* 萬一荷包的開口介得太大; 可用牙籤連結補救*
3.用鹽或蒜鹽、少許胡椒粉淹雞胸. 因為是雪雞關係所以要放少許雞粉;或可用茹粉
4. 將牛油紙(用錫紙更好)搾一搾再塞入雞胸的荷包內幫助定型,待用
5.白蘑菇原個先放些麵粉炒一炒. 平均分放在盆的底部再加一匙多小小的麵粉撈勻, 另加些黑胡椒,蒜鹽及牛油分小塊平均放在菇面待用
6.用鑊中,加入欖油和牛油先煎雞胸,將雞胸放下定了荷包的型,然後放在盛了蘑菇的盆面上,待用
7.用同一隻煎完雞胸的鑊和油,加入切碎的乾葱及蒜頭各一粒炒香, 加入切碎的蘑菇, 然後再加二小匙麵粉炒幾下,另加入牛奶和少許水再炒熱,倒入荷包和盆內
8.焗之前在盆面放些碎的切達及莫扎里拉芝士(cheddar and mozzarella cheese)
9.將盆放入氣炸煱或焗爐用180度焗10分鐘後,拿出來再放多些芝士再焗5-8分鐘,再焗的時間視乎蘑菇有沒有排出水份
Baked Cheese Mushroom Stuffed Chicken Breast
(YouTube video starts at 22:28. Skip to 52:59 for final process.)
Ingredients:
Chicken breast - 3 pieces (soaked overnight in salt water for tenderness, pat dry and slit a deep hole on the side to create a pocket)
Button mushrooms
Shallot - 1 clove (minced)
Garlic - 1 clove (minced)
Flour
Milk
Marinate ingredients:
White pepper - to taste
Garlic-salt - to taste
Chicken bouillon powder - a pinch (for more flavor for previously frozen poultry)
Black pepper - to taste
Topping ingredients:
Cheddar cheese
Mozzarella cheese
Methods:
1. Marinate chicken breasts with white pepper, garlic-salt, chicken bouillon powder and stuff a piece of parchment paper or aluminum foil paper in the pocket to mould the shape of each of the chicken breasts. Set aside.
2. In a baking pan, add in button mushrooms, flour to coat and mix well, and add in white pepper, garlic-salt, and black pepper to taste. Spread butter pieces on top. Set aside.
3. In a frying pan, add in olive oil, butter, chicken breast with the pocket side down including the parchment paper inside and fry briefly until the shape is formed and lightly fry on all sides then remove the parchment paper. Transfer to a plate and set aside.
4. In the same frying pan with leftover flavor, add in minced shallot and garlic, flour, milk, and cook until well incorporated. Set aside.
5. To assemble, stuff the chicken breast with some button mushrooms and place it on top of the baking pan in Step 2. Pour shallot and garlic sauce inside the pocket of the chicken breast and over the pan. Sprinkle cheese toppings on top.
6. Air fry for 12 minutes at 180C then add more cheese toppings on top and air fry for another minute or longer depending on the moisture from the mushrooms.
baking powder用途 在 泰山自煮 tarzancooks Youtube 的最佳貼文
我嚟緊的週末下午茶:
一杯咖啡一件蛋糕,
Chillin' !
檸檬蛋糕 Lemon Cake
Unsalted butter 無鹽牛油 230g
AP Flour 多用途麵粉 275g
Baking Powder 泡打粉 25g
Salt 鹽 3g
Medium sized eggs 中型雞蛋 5pcs
Granulated Sugar 白砂糖 200g+50g
Whole Milk 全脂牛奶 60ml
Lemon Juice and zest 檸檬汁 2.5pcs
post-video production:www.briangoh.net
#檸檬蛋糕 #泰山自煮 #tarzancooks
#檸檬 #蛋糕 #牛油 #甜品 #小食 #下午茶 #自家製 #焗蛋糕 #超方便 #簡易食譜
#lemon #cake #butter #snack #dessert #afternoontea #bakedgoods #simplerecipes #homemade #sweets #food #foodporn #foodie #foodlover #foodblogger
baking powder用途 在 泰山自煮 tarzancooks Youtube 的最佳貼文
[聖誕食品] 鬆餅 Fluffy Biscuits
Make it for your Christmas Meal!!
Thanks to Kate, my wife and a cameo from Luke?
Ingredients 材料:
AP Flour 多用途麵粉 250g
Granulated Sugar 白砂糖 10g
Salt 鹽 10g
Baking Powder 泡打粉 15g
Unsalted Butter 無鹽牛油 140g
Milk 牛奶 190ml
( or use 或用CREAM 忌廉 152ml + water 水38ml )
#泰山自煮 #tarzancooks #聖誕自己煮
#鬆餅 #麵粉 #牛油 #忌廉 #聖誕大餐
#biscuit #flour #butter #cream #christmasdinner
#christmasrecipes #simplecooking #simplerecipes
#Foodie #foodstagram #food #foodblogger
baking powder用途 在 泰山自煮 tarzancooks Youtube 的最佳解答
今日呀仔威水啦! Well done, Luke!
提供左一個食譜,仲要非常成功!好好食!
嚟緊個聖誕?,你都可以同啲細路整喎?
乳酪蛋糕
Yogurt Cake ( le gâteau au yaourt )
Granulated sugar 白砂糖 190g
AP flour 多用途麵粉 150g
Lemon Juice + zest 檸檬汁加檸檬皮碎 1pc
Vanilla / Greek yoghurt 雲呢拿或希臘乳酪 250ml
Baking Powder 泡打粉 2tsp
Salt 鹽 1tsp
Vanilla extract 雲呢拿精華 1tsp
Eggs 雞蛋 3pcs
Unsalted butter 無鹽牛油 10g
#泰山自煮 #tarzancooks #聖誕自己煮 #聖誕自己煮系列
#乳酪 #蛋糕 #聖誕節 #雞蛋 #麵粉 #簡單食譜 #甜品
#yogurt #christmas #christmasfood #eggs #flour #simplerecipes #dessert
#foodie #food #foodstagram #foodlover #foodblogger
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