[英文單字學習 V]
語音學(Phonetics)和音韻學(Phonology)是語言學中的分支學科,它們的相異之處在於,前者單純與語言的聲音有關,後者則為將不同的聲音元素(Phonemes)結合成單字的意思。它們如同語法學(Syntax)和詞彙學(Vocabulary)一般,被認為是構成語言的基本要素。在音韻學,語言學家針對英語的語音系統進行了科學分析,研究不同的聲音元素是如何發音、連結、組合而形成了語言,並且表達出特定的含意。
同學們在學習英語時,是否常遇到有想法表達不出的困境呢?若是追溯根源,單字的認知是學習英語最基本的要素,不過單字發音的準確性,往往是許多英語學習者所忽略的。英語系國家的人在學習母語時,都是先學會「聽說」再學習「讀寫」,人們從出生開始,就是處於英語環境,藉由「聽」來學習「說」。英語為母語的小朋友在不認識字之前,由於豐富的英語環境讓他們能夠先聽得懂單字,自然能夠分辨affect和effect發音之不同。因此,他們不需要KK音標來輔助學習,而是靠自然發音學習法(Phonics)來習得單字。然而,自然發音法在亞洲的英語教育仍存在著許多問題。許多L2 學生由於先學會認字再來學習發音,但受限的英語環境讓許多人在發聲這兩個字彙時容易混淆。
為了避免相似單字發音的混淆,建議同學可以採用對立體(Minimal pairs)來區分單字的聲音。(註解:Minimal pairs是以單一音節的相似單字來做比較,避免發音之模稜兩可,例如英語學習者常混淆的子音[k]及[g],放於相似的單字來做聲音的比較,舉凡cold & gold, coat & goat等。詳見:http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/minimal-pairs.htm)。
老師建議各位同學,在背單字時,先熟悉單字的聲音,並大聲唸出來,千萬不要忽視聽覺記憶的輔助,它是具有影響力的,這也是為什麼Eric老師在提供單字表和時事英文時總會提供錄音檔的原因,為的就是避免同學以錯誤的發音來記誦單字,漸而影響了口說及聽力,同學們不妨可以參考子音的配對來奠定發音基礎。(詳見子音組合: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYmwStHMezc)
此外,大部分英語單字的讀音和拼寫皆有一定的規律。 特定的字母組合會有固定的發音,比如說,看到deep中的ee組合,我們自然會讀它為[i];看到boat中的oa組合,我們自然會讀它為[o]。(詳見雙母音:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2Mcmy1se-A) 同學應當透過學習來掌握單字的拼寫及發音,在背誦單字的時候,效率自然提升。至於在做聽力筆記時,也能夠憑著直覺將單字謄寫下來,方能專注於下一句的內容。
當然音韻學也涵蓋了語言的重音 (word stress)、語調 (intonation)、節奏 (rhythm)等。Eric老師日後會再詳述介紹給大家。
英文發音學習資源
有聲和無聲子音: http://blog.sina.com.tw/english_chen/article.php?entryid=615083
母音: http://blog.sina.com.tw/english_chen/article.php?entryid=615063
混合音: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0F1hYzX0qc
KK 音標表 : http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/phonemic-chart-ia.htm
常見發音問題
-L and R sounds
Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVSlTyulmqY
Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-HDqVSK0LE
-TH sound (Unvoiced): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTPfN_Q1G-I
-TH sound (Voiced): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbpE6fW4jgo
-ed sound for regular past tense verbs explanation: http://www.englishclub.com/pronunciation/-ed.htm
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7hi-ipU2n0
英語發音百樂篇1: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/pubs/80_hello_et.pdf
英語發音百樂篇2: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/pubs/81_hello_et.pdf
英語發音百樂篇3: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/pubs/82_hello_et.pdf
英語發音百樂篇4: http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~karchung/pubs/83_hello_et.pdf
所有音標整理: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SObetOJ_yY
Vocabulary Words+學習單字的方式: http://goo.gl/D8uxuV
Image source: http://phonology.net/images/c1.jpg
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過44萬的網紅MakeLearningFun,也在其Youtube影片中提到,This video is also suitable for someone who want to learn English as second language, We hope your kid will enjoy this video and learn the pronunciati...
「boat pronunciation」的推薦目錄:
- 關於boat pronunciation 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於boat pronunciation 在 MakeLearningFun Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於boat pronunciation 在 MakeLearningFun Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於boat pronunciation 在 趣脆學 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於boat pronunciation 在 the real reason Radio Hauraki refuses to pronounce its own ... 的評價
- 關於boat pronunciation 在 The pronunciation of buoy - English Stack Exchange 的評價
boat pronunciation 在 MakeLearningFun Youtube 的精選貼文
This video is also suitable for someone who want to learn English as second language, We hope your kid will enjoy this video and learn the pronunciation, name of animal same and able to identify the animal same as my kid.
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boat pronunciation 在 MakeLearningFun Youtube 的最佳貼文
Does your kid love transportation? Let's learn about transportation names and sounds with TOMY Tomica !
In this video, we will show the transportation vehicle and pronounce the name of it,
we also play the sounds of this type vehicle. So after watching the video,
your kid will not only able to identify the outlook of each vehicle,
but also remember the vehicle name and recognize the vehicle sounds.
TOMY is a very famous Japanese toy company because the realistic modeling and powerful detail in each common vehicle model.
Each Tomica car has parts which is movable, this greatly increase the learning interests to children.
The list of street vehicle:
bicycle,train,taxi,ship,tram,truck,boat,bus,double decker bus,helicopter,Motorcycle,car,airplane,school bus,hovercraft,
This video is also suitable for someone who want to learn English as second language,
We hope your kid will enjoy this video and learn the pronunciation,
name of street vehicle and able to identify the vehicle sound same as my kid.
If you want to watch more video from us, please
-do subscribe us!
http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7pL7eH9oa4Ul05Slu2uUWw?sub_confirmation=1
-like the video and share to you friend who have kid on the facebook, tweeter, google+....etc
Popular Videos:
Learn shapes playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfMGbZYo1xw&index=5&list=PLDQjcD7DJPwkz11nuQJ6TNGGclAXUt4zu
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqLcDsh8_rk&list=PLDQjcD7DJPwmpnepbnrgxL5TJY5NqIRJ4&index=11
Learn zoo animal names and sounds
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fR3VM_ehyU&list=PLDQjcD7DJPwmpnepbnrgxL5TJY5NqIRJ4&index=2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fR3VM_ehyU&list=PLDQjcD7DJPwmpnepbnrgxL5TJY5NqIRJ4&index=7
Popular playlist :
Learn names of animal with sound playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQjcD7DJPwmpnepbnrgxL5TJY5NqIRJ4
Learning street vehicles names and vehicle sounds
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQjcD7DJPwkk7wqGzd0qV9XCc8PTndDM
Learn names of fruits and vegetables
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQjcD7DJPwkcfWoKnQXBvpvTriMF5L7i
Learn number and counting playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQjcD7DJPwk05uDW8MNPGdIrY8tHvNz5
Classical Carnivale by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org/
Credit to:
Sound Effects Central
SOUND FX TV
EndlessRelaxingClips
Sound Effects
We obtain some sound effect from the above source, and thanks for it. We also record some sound effect by ourselves.
boat pronunciation 在 趣脆學 Youtube 的精選貼文
讓小朋友認識不同交通工具的名稱|TOMY Tomica|
Does your kid love transportation? Let's learn about transportation names and sounds with TOMY Tomica !
In this video, we will show the transportation vehicle and pronounce the name of it,
we also play the sounds of this type vehicle. So after watching the video,
your kid will not only able to identify the outlook of each vehicle,
but also remember the vehicle name and recognize the vehicle sounds.
TOMY is a very famous Japanese toy company because the realistic modeling and powerful detail in each common vehicle model.
Each Tomica car has parts which is movable, this greatly increase the learning interests to children.
The list of street vehicle:
bicycle,train,taxi,ship,tram,truck,boat,bus,double decker bus,helicopter,Motorcycle,car,airplane,school bus,hovercraft,
This video is also suitable for someone who want to learn English as second language,
We hope your kid will enjoy this video and learn the pronunciation,
name of street vehicle and able to identify the vehicle sound same as my kid.
你的小朋友喜歡各類的汽車、交通工具- 「車車」嗎?他們能分辨出不同交通工具的外形和名稱嗎?
在這段學習影片,我們會展示各種的TOMY Tomica的交通工具模型, 讀出它們的英文和中文名稱,以及配上汽車的聲音。
所以你的小朋友看完影片後,便可以分辨出不同交通工具的外表,英文和中文名稱。
這影片包括以下交通工具︰
私家車、電單車、雙層巴士、救護車、火車、直升機、的士、船、校巴、小船、巴士、貨車
整段影片的教學過程有別於一般的「這是什麼」「那是什麼」的沉悶教學方法。我們把汽車擺放得就像小朋友平時玩玩具的時候一樣,
再加上特別汽車聲音,能夠有效引小朋友的注意力和集中力,從而很快便學懂了交通工具的名稱。
不少家長告訴我們,他們的小朋友不單很喜歡看我們的影片,而且很快便學懂了不同交通工具的名稱和讀音,這點我們是感到很鼓舞的!
我們希望你的小朋友能夠享受這段學習影片、學懂不同交通工具的名稱、就像我家的小朋友一樣!
如果你們想看我們更多的學習影片的話,請
-「訂閱」我們的youtube頻道
http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdFdlixR5K4HiONkmcZs64w?sub_confirmation=1
-請「按讚」like 和 「分享」這段影片給你的朋友和其他小朋友、例如facebook, whatsapp, tweeter, google+....etc
學習動物名稱和聲音的播放清單:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwLmWfV_FjAkSD723YfwpUZDeU93I32nc
學習汔車和交通具的播放清單︰
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQjcD7DJPwkk7wqGzd0qV9XCc8PTndDM
學習水果和蔬菜的播放清單︰
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQjcD7DJPwkcfWoKnQXBvpvTriMF5L7i
學習數目字的播放清單:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDQjcD7DJPwk05uDW8MNPGdIrY8tHvNz5
學習顏色和其他的播放清單︰
boat pronunciation 在 The pronunciation of buoy - English Stack Exchange 的推薦與評價
This pronunciation also explains why buoy is not spelled boy. ... and by sending me to prep school in Annapolis Maryland and by owning a boat, ... ... <看更多>
boat pronunciation 在 the real reason Radio Hauraki refuses to pronounce its own ... 的推薦與評價
Different logo, same incorrect pronunciation Boat, Names, Dinghy, Boats, Ship ... Don't rock the boat: the real reason Radio Hauraki refuses to pronounce ... ... <看更多>