平克認證:主詞動詞緊密結合不容逗點小三介入
前文「修潤英文」說「主詞和動詞之間不可加逗號」,有位常用英文交談的網友說,這逗號加了應該也是innocuous mistake(無害的小錯),這使我決定再查證標準現代英語書寫規則。說「現代英語」很重要,因爲在幾百年前,包括美國憲法寫成的年代,作者在文章中隨意加逗號,包括主詞和動詞之間,是如喝水般容易,彷彿逗號不用錢。好啦,今天也一樣不用錢。
結果,我確認「主詞與述語(動詞開始的成分直至句尾)之間不得加逗號」是條鐵律。
有本名著《語言本能》被洪蘭蹂躪的Steven Pinker幾年前的新作The Sense of Style(寫作風格的意識),至少有三段文字描述Pinker對這條鐵律的看法,顯然對違犯此規則者毫不寬待。這本書我大力推薦,譯者是江先聲,但奉勸儘量讀英文版。江譯有不錯的亮點,也有不少令人皺眉的地方。以下他的翻譯一字未改。
// But in general the divisions between the major parts of a clause, such as subject and predicate, are comma-free zones, no matter how complex the syntax.
但一般來說,不管句法如何複雜,子句主要組成部分的分界線,像在主詞和述語之間,是容不下逗號的地帶。
But as we shall see in chapter 6, using a comma to separate a subject from its predicate or a verb from one of its complements is among the most grievous sins of mispunctuation.
可是我們在第6章會看到,用逗號來分開主詞和它的述語,或分開動詞和它其中一個補語,都是最罪無可恕的標點錯誤。
Though the comma which demarcates a supplementary phrase may be omitted when the pronunciation zips right through it, the converse is no longer true: a comma may not separate the elements of an integrated phrase (such as a subject and its predicate), no matter how badly its narrator may want to take a breath at that juncture.
雖然念起來一下就溜過的補述詞組,可把分隔的逗號省略,反過來的做法卻是不容許的:逗號不能分隔一個整合式詞組的各元素(譬如主詞和述語),不管說話人在那個連接點上如何亟需喘一口氣。//
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
「converse pronunciation」的推薦目錄:
- 關於converse pronunciation 在 翻譯這檔事 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於converse pronunciation 在 翻譯這檔事 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於converse pronunciation 在 AppWorks Facebook 的最讚貼文
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- 關於converse pronunciation 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於converse pronunciation 在 Já Somos YouTubers! | Practice Portuguese 的評價
converse pronunciation 在 翻譯這檔事 Facebook 的最佳解答
平克認證:主詞動詞緊密結合不容逗點小三介入
前文「修潤英文」說「主詞和動詞之間不可加逗號」,有位常用英文交談的網友說,這逗號加了應該也是innocuous mistake(無害的小錯),這使我決定再查證標準現代英語書寫規則。說「現代英語」很重要,因爲在幾百年前,包括美國憲法寫成的年代,作者在文章中隨意加逗號,包括主詞和動詞之間,是如喝水般容易,彷彿逗號不用錢。好啦,今天也一樣不用錢。
結果,我確認「主詞與述語(動詞開始的成分直至句尾)之間不得加逗號」是條鐵律。
有本名著《語言本能》被洪蘭蹂躪的Steven Pinker幾年前的新作The Sense of Style(寫作風格的意識),至少有三段文字描述Pinker對這條鐵律的看法,顯然對違犯此規則者毫不寬待。這本書我大力推薦,譯者是江先聲,但奉勸儘量讀英文版。江譯有不錯的亮點,也有不少令人皺眉的地方。以下他的翻譯一字未改。
// But in general the divisions between the major parts of a clause, such as subject and predicate, are comma-free zones, no matter how complex the syntax.
但一般來說,不管句法如何複雜,子句主要組成部分的分界線,像在主詞和述語之間,是容不下逗號的地帶。
But as we shall see in chapter 6, using a comma to separate a subject from its predicate or a verb from one of its complements is among the most grievous sins of mispunctuation.
可是我們在第6章會看到,用逗號來分開主詞和它的述語,或分開動詞和它其中一個補語,都是最罪無可恕的標點錯誤。
Though the comma which demarcates a supplementary phrase may be omitted when the pronunciation zips right through it, the converse is no longer true: a comma may not separate the elements of an integrated phrase (such as a subject and its predicate), no matter how badly its narrator may want to take a breath at that juncture.
雖然念起來一下就溜過的補述詞組,可把分隔的逗號省略,反過來的做法卻是不容許的:逗號不能分隔一個整合式詞組的各元素(譬如主詞和述語),不管說話人在那個連接點上如何亟需喘一口氣。//
converse pronunciation 在 AppWorks Facebook 的最讚貼文
As languages are becoming extinct at an alarming rate, speakers of endangered languages are turning to technology in a race against time to pass on their unique languages and cultures to the next generation.
Thanks to the benefits of artificial intelligence for language documentation and learning, AI is becoming more important than ever in the fight to save endangered languages.
Jason Lovell was learning the Indigenous language of New Zealand, te reo Māori, but didn’t have anyone to practice with – so he co-founded a Facebook Messenger chatbot powered by IBM Watson artificial intelligence that understands and replies to users in both te reo Māori and English. Even if users make typos or spelling mistakes, “Reobot,” Lovell’s chatbot, has no problem understanding. Lovell hopes to introduce pronunciation help in the near future. By providing learners with the opportunity to converse in te reo Māori no matter where they are during the day, Reobot can help learners develop confidence and skills more quickly.
https://www.forbes.com/…/turning-to-ai-to-save-endangered…/…
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converse pronunciation 在 Já Somos YouTubers! | Practice Portuguese 的推薦與評價
Grammar · Pronunciation · Verbs · Vocabulary · Expressions ... and I look forward to being able to converse in Portuguese while starting a ... ... <看更多>