🔥 ในวันนี้เราจะมาพูดถึงเกี่ยวกับ View ใน SQL กัน ว่าเจ้านี่สามารถทำอะไร หรือช่วยอะไรเราได้บ้าง
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👉 View เป็นโครงสร้าง Table ที่จำลองขึ้นตาม Statement ที่เขียนไว้ โดยปกติแล้วในการ Query ข้อมูลจาก Table ถ้าเกิดมีการ JOIN ข้อมูลหลายตารางแล้วได้ผลลัพธ์ที่ต้องการแล้ว เมื่อเราจะนำ Query นั้นไปใช้งานบ่อย ๆ จะเกิดปัญหาว่าเราต้องเขียน SQL ซ้ำในทุก ๆ ครั้งที่มีการเรียกใช้งาน ซึ่ง View สามารถแก้ปัญหาจุดนี้ได้
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🌈 ซึ่ง View เหมือนกับตัวจำลองตาราง ที่ไม่มีอยู่จริง แต่สามารถเรียกใช้ได้เหมือน Table เลย เหมือนกับว่ามันคือ Table จำลองที่ไม่มีอยู่จริงก็ได้ ถ้าข้อมูลใน Table ต้นฉบับเปลี่ยน View ก็จะเปลี่ยนตามด้วย (เจ๋งสุด ๆ) และเราสามารถสร้าง View จากการผสมกันหลาย ๆ Table ได้อีกด้วยนะ
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📑 ตัวอย่าง
CREATE VIEW FullStackTable
AS
SELECT *
FROM Employee
WHERE position = 'fullstack'
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borntoDev - 🦖 สร้างการเรียนรู้ที่ดีสำหรับสายไอทีในทุกวัน
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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create table as select 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的精選貼文
《花木寶典》(English version below)
THE TREASURE BOOK OF FLOWERS & PLANTS
大概二十年前,吾結識了一位林姓花店老闆,因爲他的原故,吾才會有這難得的機會,一親花木的芳澤。吾,玳瑚師父,不否認對花很有好感。其實不祇是花,樹與草吾也都同樣有好感。雖然我們無法將郊外的花草樹木「搬」進去我們的家宅,但是我們可以將我們的住處,佈置成有花草樹木的覺受。打個比方說:在客廳面向入口處的牆上,掛上一幅有花有草有樹的畫。餐桌上放盆花卉,如:鬱金香、百合花、向日葵、蘭花等等。單憑這四種花,已是非常讚了。因它們象徵著婷婷玉立、百年好合、朝氣蓬勃、富貴端莊等等。但,必須是真花哦!除非妳你不介意虛情假意的感情。(一笑)
堪輿學是什麼?堪輿學是一門甚深的環境學。是能夠利樂一切諸有情的上上之學。有志於利樂眾生事業的人,應該參研參研,功德巍巍啊!就算妳你胸無此大志,懂得皮毛已可獲得,生活中的大益。在現今的組屋城市裡,我們雖生活在文明繁榮的國度裡,但人與人之間,相互的情感聯絡,卻已到了急診狀態。那是爲何因?因爲過多的鋼筋水泥,會導致人走向固執不通,寡情寡意。而花草樹木則能使人走向溫馨,愉悅及有情。有情就能夠生旺,無情則衰敗。從家庭到社會,再從社會到國家,影響之大真是不堪設想啊!
在眾多植物中,金錢樹、觀音竹、富貴樹、琴葉榕、巴西鐵樹等等,都是吾幫眾生造福時,喜推薦的擋煞增旺的植物。其實吾特別喜歡一種植物,那就是松柏樹是也。吾特別喜歡,乃是樹對大小環境,皆能添加綠意美化之。亦能加持富貴、文昌、天喜、華麗、莊嚴,等等。而吾多年遊走國內外,爲眾生造福時發現,凡有松柏樹的地方,必有富貴人家。當然,這必須得視松柏樹的高低、大小、青翠與否、茂盛與否、莊嚴與否,來判斷財丁名。吾自認福氣實不小。十八年前,榮幸的受邀幫助一戶人家,因此因緣見到非常莊嚴的兩盆松柏樹。這戶人家雖住政府組屋,可它內部裝潢,卻是貴氣逼人,是吾勘察過的政府組屋中,非常有氣派的一間。另外一個主要原因,是她他們家中有位非一般的貴客,那就是密宗黃教尊貴資糧主,黃財神是也。此尊黃財神金身,亦是到目前爲止,吾還未見過比之更莊嚴的。
其實,一間陽宅周圍的花草樹木,已伏藏著所住的人之健康貧富、吉凶禍福、妻財子祿。越是高明的堪輿師,越能一眼識破,越能有能力禳解之。所以這麼多年來,吾常苦口婆心的勸請男女有情,選購房屋勿草率,勿盲從,要不然將來妳你所要承受的損失,不是短期的,而是一輩子的。有這麼嚴重嗎?一個原本快樂圓滿的家庭,出現一個生瘤患癌的成員,患者本身的身體與心靈受創,家裡也會愁雲密佈啊!堪輿學本是山川的大智慧,本是很深的環境學。風光明媚的景色,優美的環境,必定造就才子佳人、身心康樂。購屋是要擇地的,購屋是要細察周圍的地形與地物的。奇形怪物的環境,千千萬萬不要住下。房屋前後左右不可有兩種不一樣的菓樹,也不可有有刺的植物。切記!切記!這《花木寶典》的誕生,是天下眾生的福音啊!
......................
About 20 years ago, I got to know the boss of a floral shop, Mr Lim. It was because of him, I had the rare opportunity to appreciate the beauty of flowers and plants. I, Master Dai Hu, do not deny that I am fond of flowers. In fact, it is not just flowers. I take a shine to trees and grass as well. Although we are unable to move the greenery from the countryside into our homes, we can decorate our place to give out the vibe of greenery in nature. For example, you can hang a picture of flowers, grass and trees in your living room facing the entrance. You can also place a pot of flowers, such as tulips, lilies, sun flowers, orchids, etc, on your dining table. Just these four types of flowers alone are already very wonderful, because they symbolize elegance, a long and harmonious life, vigour, prosperity and dignity, etc. However, they must be be real flowers! Unless you don't mind hypocrisy and false affections in your relationship. (laughs)
What is Feng Shui? It is a very deep body of knowledge about our environment. This superior knowledge can bring immense benefits to all sentient beings. For those of you aspiring to bring joy and relief to sentient beings, you ought to delve deep into this subject. That will be a very virtuous act! Even if you do not have big aspirations, knowing a little about Feng Shui can also bring huge benefits to your own life. In the city landscape of HDB flats that we are in today, the nobility and importance of flowers and plants become more prominent.
Despite us living in a civilized and prosperous country, the emotional interaction between people has deteriorated to a level that calls for emergency treatment. Why is that so? Because excessive use of cement and metal structures will cause people to become more obstinate and cold-hearted. On the other hand, flowers and plants can lead people towards warmth, joy and affection. When there is affection, there will be prosperity. Without affection, we will suffer decline. This situation can spread from a family unit, to the society and to the entire country. The impact of this is so great that it is unthinkable!
When I helped sentient beings to create good fortune, among the many plants, I have favourably recommended these to enhance prosperity and negate vile energies: Zamioculcas, Bambusa multiplex, Guilfoyle polyscias, Fiddle leaf fig, Dracaena fragrans etc. Actually, I am especially fond of one particular plant, the cypress pine. I especially like the way these plants beautify the environment, big or small. They can also aid in wealth, culture and literature, heavenly happiness, magnificence, dignity, etc. And in my years of travelling overseas and locally to benefit sentient beings, I discovered that places with the cypress pine often have wealthy families residing there.
Of course, one needs to see the height, size, verdancy, luxuriance, as well as the nobility, to determine the quality of wealth, descendants and reputation. I thank my good fortune that 18 years ago, I had the honour to be invited to help a family, hence had the affinity to see 2 pots of regal-looking cypress pine trees. Although this family lived in a HDB flat, its interior decoration was overflowing with an aura of nobility. Among all the HDB housing I have audited, theirs was a very resplendent home. Another main reason was that their home had an extraordinary guest, that is the the Yellow Jambhala, the distinguished Lord of Accumulation of Gelug school in Varjayana Buddhism. The statue of the Yellow Jambhala was the most regal-looking I had ever seen till now.
Fact is, the greenery surrounding a residence already has hidden indicators of the health, wealth, fortune, marriage, descendant, and status luck of the occupants. The more accomplished a Feng Shui master is, the more he is able to discern this in a single glance, and negate the harmful effects. That is why all these years, I have been constantly telling everybody, male and female, not to be hasty and have a herd mentality when it comes to buying your own home. Otherwise, the losses that you have to bear will not be for the short term, but for the entire lifetime.
Is it that serious?
A family which used to be a happy unit suffers the fate of one family member getting cancer. The patient suffers physically and emotionally and the family is shrouded with worry and anxiety.
Feng Shui is originally the great wisdom of the mountains and the rivers. It is a profound study of our environment. Picturesque scenery and a pleasant environment will definitely cultivate gifted scholars and beauties, and nourish the health physically and emotionally. Prior to buying a house, one must first select the right land. Buying a house requires careful scrutiny of the landform and land features. Never ever stay in an environment of a strange shape and odd features. There must not be two different fruit trees, or thorny plants on all four sides of your house. Please remember this! Be sure to keep in mind! The birth of this Treasure Book of Flowers and Plants is definitely joyous news to all sentient beings in this world!
**************************
【開放預購】PRE-ORDER OPEN
《向善向上 2》Towards Kindness, Towards Betterment 2
30則真人真事的度眾故事 30 real-life deliverance stories of Master Dai Hu
全彩色的漫畫 Comics in lull colour illustration
中英文翻譯 In both English & Mandarin
約200頁 About 200 pages
此書將於2018年11月底抵達新加坡,目前開放預購,預計11月30日之前以Smartpac寄出 (本地郵寄),屆時也會在台灣金石堂書局同步上架。價格大眾化,包涵全球運送,無需再付郵資。
歡迎大家踴躍支持,人手一冊,也可將此書贈送給鄉親父老、親朋好友,帶領他們向善向上,迎接更美好的未來!
https://booklaunch.io/masterdaihu/towardskindness2
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This book will reach the shores of Singapore in end-November 2018. Right now, the pre-order is open and the books are estimated to be mailed out through Smartpac, by 30 November. At the same time, it will be on the shelves of Taiwan KingStone bookshop.
The economical price includes global delivery (Smartpac mailing for Singapore addressees, registered mail for overseas mailing).
https://booklaunch.io/masterdaihu/towardskindness2
create table as select 在 91 敏捷開發之路 Facebook 的最佳解答
有在使用 MS SQL server 的朋友,如果有需要找到 identity 跳號的資料,可以參考一下新的寫法,查詢成本省很大。
#長知識
【SQL Tips】之【了解為何identity會發生不連續號碼與快速找出那些號碼是跳號】20171224
**identity保證唯一,不保證連續**
**使用SARG規則與SET BASED方式找出不連續號碼**
**最後那三種找出不連續的技巧,成本比如下
50%(SELF JOIN搭配NOT IN) : 32%(SELF JOIN搭配 OFFSET 函數) : 18%(LAG 函數) **
許多SQL Server開發人員經常會使用identity自動產生連續編號,然而該identity卻有一個特質是發生交易退回(rollback)則會產生跳號的狀況,以下的狀況就是identity碰到交易退回後所產生的跳號情況。
***
use tempdb
go
if object_id('tblNum') is not null
drop table tblNum
go
create table tblNum
(c1 int identity ,
c2 nvarchar(30) unique --防止重複
)
go
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis1')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis2')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis3')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis3') --重複姓名就發生跳號
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis5')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis5') --重複姓名就發生跳號
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis5') --重複姓名就發生跳號
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis8')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis9')
insert into tblNum(c2) values ('lewis10')
go
select * from tblNum
GO
--結果
c1 c2
1 lewis1
2 lewis2
3 lewis3
5 lewis5 <--發生跳號
8 lewis8 <--發生跳號
9 lewis9
10 lewis10
***
基本上單一執行INSERT UPDATE DELETE 就是一種隱性交易,上述的範例就是因為條件約束(constraint)的unique緣故,當輸入的文字發生重複的時候,就會自動退回交易,緊接著identity也隨之發生跳號的狀況。
當瞭解identity會有發生跳號的特質之後,接下來分享三種從SQL Server 2005開始使用的抓取跳號的範例,以及從SQL Server 2012開始支援的Windows Offset函數抓取跳號的技巧。這三種技巧都是使用set-based的方式,不使用WHILE迴圈去比對資料的連續性,值得一試。
**從SQL Server 2005支援的抓取跳號的技巧
--使用自我查詢產生搭配CTE
--使用SET BASED技巧取代迴圈處理
WITH DS AS (
SELECT DS1.* FROM tblNum as DS1 JOIN
tblNum as DS2
on DS1.c1 = DS2.c1+1 )
SELECT * FROM tblNum
WHERE c1 NOT IN (SELECT TOP(1) c1 FROM tblNum ORDER BY c1)
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM DS
GO
**從SQL Server 2012支援的抓取跳號的技巧
--使用自我查詢產生搭配OFFSET
--使用SET BASED技巧取代迴圈處理
WITH DS AS (
SELECT DS1.* FROM tblNum as DS1 JOIN
tblNum as DS2
on DS1.c1 = DS2.c1+1 ),
DS2 AS (SELECT * FROM tblNum ORDER BY 1 OFFSET 1 ROW )
SELECT * FROM DS2
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM DS
GO
**從SQL Server 2012支援的抓取跳號的技巧
--使用自我查詢產生搭配LAG的Windows Offset技巧
--使用SET BASED技巧取代迴圈處理
WITH DIFF AS (
select *,LAG(c1, 1,0) OVER ( ORDER BY c1) as previous
,c1 - LAG(c1, 1,0) OVER ( ORDER BY c1) as diff
from tblNum
)
SELECT c1,c2 FROM DIFF WHERE diff>1
GO
--結果就是 5/8 之前就發生跳號
c1 c2
5 lewis5
8 lewis8
最後那三種找出不連續的技巧,成本比如下
50%(SELF JOIN搭配NOT IN) : 32%(SELF JOIN搭配 OFFSET) : 18%(LAG)
create table as select 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最佳解答
create table as select 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文
create table as select 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文
create table as select 在 Create Table From SELECT statement | SQL Server Tutorial 的推薦與評價
In this tutorial we look at how to create a SQL table from a SELECT statement. Benefits Its a really handy method if you want to duplicate a ... ... <看更多>
create table as select 在 CREATE TABLE AS vs SELECT INTO 的推薦與評價
CREATE TABLE AS is functionally similar to SELECT INTO . CREATE TABLE AS is the recommended syntax, since this form of SELECT INTO is not ... ... <看更多>
create table as select 在 How to create a table from select query result in SQL ... 的推薦與評價
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