不好意思,今天芬尼的網上專欄文章遲了登刊,由於下午和學生臨時加上了幾個小時的課,今日早前無法抽空寫文。
【功能多多的情態助動詞(二):Will 與 Would】
前兩天有同學問我will和would兩個情態助動詞怎樣用和兩者之間的分別,今天就先談談will 怎樣用。
若我們能先了解will的意思,就會發現理解would不是那麼困難了。
will的意思可以壓縮綜合成中文裡一個「會」字。但和中文裏的「會」是一樣,will這個字十分含糊,可以有數個不同意思。以下就是will這一個字有可能帶有的意思了。
一、表達即時決定(on the spot decision)
這個意思,在我們將will和be going to 比較的時候特別明顯。be going to的意思是打算,既然都打算,當我們用be going to表達自己的時候,表示我們在說話前已經做了做某事的決定了。例如假若我們說:「I am going to the market for some grocery shopping.」(我打算去街市買餸。)然後我們說話的對象可能會回應道:「Oh, that’s nice. There aren’t any tomatoes at home. Will you buy some?」(啊,那很好,家裏沒有番茄了,你會買些回來嗎?),然後我們就可以回答說:「Really? Alright, I’ll buy some.」(真的嗎?那我買些回來。)這裏,買蕃茄的決定是基於新取得的資訊即時做的,所以用will最為恰當。
📍關於will的這個意思,在我之前製作的影片中有提到:
Will 和 Be going to 怎樣分? https://youtu.be/5mgQNvpfcco
二、表達承諾(promise)
不知道大家是否記得大約兩年前美國一位著名歌手雲尼侯斯頓(Whitney Houston)唱過一首經典名曲,歌名叫I will always love you。雖然歌曲中文譯名是我會永遠愛你,但這句子蘊含了承諾的元素,也不是太難想像吧?
另外,男生向女生求婚的時候,也常常問:「Will you marry me?」也是這個道理,雖然中文譯作你願意嫁給我嗎? ,但大家也可以把這句說話是為尋求承諾的一句話。
三、表達意願(willingness)
重的例子不難明白其實有願意的意思。再舉一個例子,我們尋求別人幫忙的時候,常常會說一句話:「Will you do me a favour?」,這是因為我們想問的重點是,別人是否願意幫我們一個忙。
四、表達可能性(possibility)
最後一個意思,will,和can和might一樣,可以表達可能性。當我們認為一件事有十分大機會發生時,我們就會用will表達自己的推測。這種推測未必有事實的根據,也未必建基於證據,絕對可以是我們隨意的猜想。例如如果小美認為小明會來派對,小美可以說:「I think he will come to the party. 」這個意思和比較起來特別明顯,因為用be going表達的推測往往是建基於明確證據的,例如你可以說: 「Look at how upset he is! I think he’s going to burst into tears!”」(你看他表情看起來多麼苦惱,我看他快要哭出來了!)
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【成人英語 One-day course:Modal Verbs 情態動詞】
12月14日 (五) 7:30 pm - 9:00 pm
Finnie's Club 會員價 ($80) / 非會員價 ($180)
人數:~7人
報名表格:https://goo.gl/forms/hv77wPE68xcLuut82
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do grocery shopping中文 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的最佳貼文
【玳瑚師父公告】春節開運活動系列 (一)-《春季開運大餐大採購》
Spring Festival Fortune Feast Grocery Shopping Spree
(English version below)
就在今晚,19/1!
大家都知曉,春節即將到來,那每一年的春節妳你們是否過得健康如意呢?
如果妳你認為過去很多年的春節都不是過得稱心如意,那這是一個非常特別,是臨時的,突然間的,給於妳你們的一個機會。
這是玳瑚師父在百忙之中抽出時間給於吾的粉絲讀者們,來一起「狂購」,告訴妳你們從除夕到元宵節,應該做些怎麼樣的裝潢和擺設,另外還會教導妳你們一些團圓飯佳餚的寓意,及對妳你個人運程的影響。
這是玳瑚師父大力、方便及慈悲的一種加持。我們的家是一個對我們很重要的加持。這間家是妳你們在忙碌了一天後充電的一個窩。所以一個家的裝潢和擺設能夠直接影響妳你們在這人間的妻財子祿。
妳你是不是在當運中,一口湯,一口水,一粒米,也能夠決定你能不能夠消除煩惱,解脫命運不濟的狀況。
所以你如果想要過一個大肥年,歡迎報名參加吾今晚的「春節開運大餐大採購」!
日期及時間: 11pm - 1am, 星期四, 19 January 2017
地點:Cold Storage, Siglap V
有意出席者,請發短訊聯絡吾的助理: +65 90212098,以便留位。為了表達個人誠意,玳瑚師父一概不接受透過別人代傳的簡訊報名。
簡訊中請附上:
1)個人中文姓名,
2)個人八字,
以便玳瑚師父能夠依照您的八字所需而指點您。
購物自費,除此以外,沒有額外收費。
因為場地考量和顧及到超市的客人,這次的活動祇限五位幸運兒,請趁早報名。一律歡迎有福有慧有心者!請記得攜帶紙和筆,及誠懇禮貌的學習態度。
若想閱讀前年玳瑚師父帶領的除夕發財宴的採購回顧,請看留言處的連結。
…………………
We all know that the Spring Festival is just round the corner. And have you been enjoying a healthy and bountiful Spring Festival every year?
Or do you secretly wish that the past many years could be more prosperous, with less obstacles? Well, here's a chance. A very special, out of the blue, opportunity for you.
This shopping session, made possible by Master Dai Hu's compassion to set aside his precious time, is put together for his fans and readers. I will impart precious knowledge on how to dress up your home from the eve of Chinese New Year, right through to the 15th Lunar Day. In addition, you will learn more about the symbolic and auspicious meaning of Chinese New Year dishes, and which are very important to your personal luck enhancement!
This session shall be a powerful and compassionate form of empowerment from Master Dai Hu.
Your home is an important source of energy empowerment. It is a place to recharge after a hard day of toil outside, thus the way we dress up our homes has a direct implication to our worldly fortunes and family luck.
Be it whether if you are in a favourable luck cycle or not, every mouthful of soup, every mouthful of water, or a single grain of rice, have the power to decide if you can escape worries and avert misfortunes.
If you desire a bountiful year ahead, you are most welcome to join me tonight!
Date & time: 11pm-1am, Thursday, 19 January 2017
Venue: Cold Storage, Siglap V
To reserve a slot, kindly send a text message personally to my assistant at +65 90212098. Requests sent on behalf of other people will not be accepted.
Information required will be your Chinese name and birth details, so that Master Dai Hu can customise a prosperous 2017 CNY Feast for you, based on your elemental needs.
Due to venue constraint and consideration for the supermarket's customers, this session will be limited to a small group of 5 lucky persons.
I welcome people who are eager to learn and willing to put in the effort to turn life around for themselves and their loved ones. Do register early to avoid disappointment!
To read about the recap of Master Dai Hu's past year CNY Eve Fortune Feast Grocery Shopping Spree, please find link in first comment.
do grocery shopping中文 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的最讚貼文
【玳瑚師父公告】《2017年元旦日開運大餐食材採購》
2017 New Year Day Fortune Feast Grocery Shopping Spree (English version below)
其实一般的世人不明白,她他們去找命理家改命算命批命,卻不知道每一天都是改運的一個機會,365天就有365次的改運機會。
玳瑚師父心生憐憫,看到很多客人吃錯、用錯、買錯、做錯,所以吾將特別在這歲末抽出寶貴的時間,帶領大家去採買,2017年元旦日開運大餐的食材。
吾也會現場教導大家將如何去怎麼配料及烹飪,細如將醬油、肉類、蔬菜、果菜。
曾參加過的人,都一直讚嘆,也多次詢問何時會再舉辦這賜吉祥賜福給眾生的活動。
若您想要改善自己和家人的命運,請大家把握這次的元旦改運大餐的食材採購行動,名額有限,祇接受5份報名,趕快!不要望門興嘆!
這間超市地點是師父親自去考察兩次,而超市也位於目前當運的一個地區!除了免費得到玳瑚師父依據妳你八字所需而爲妳你選擇的開運食材,還能沾沾地氣,爲自己補運,一舉數得!
因為顧及場地局限,和考慮到超市的顧客,這次的採購行動將在非繁忙時間,人流量較少的時段舉行。
日期及時間: 11pm - 1am, 星期日, 25 December 2016
地點: Cold Storage @ Siglap V
有意出席者,請發短訊聯絡吾的助理: +65 90212098,以便留位。為了表達個人誠意,請勿透過別人代傳簡訊。
簡訊中請附上個人中文姓名和八字,以便玳瑚師父能夠依照您的八字所需而指點您。
所購買的食材自費,除此以外,沒有額外收費。這將是個小型的活動,名額有限,請趁早報名。一律歡迎有福有慧有心者!請記得攜帶紙和筆,及誠懇禮貌的學習態度。
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯
Many seek the guidance of Metaphysics practitioner to change their fortunes, but unknown to most, the opportunity to change their destiny present itself to them every single day. That means 365 chances in a year!
Master Dai Hu sympathises on many of you who are doing it all wrong everyday, through your habits of eating, consumption, purchase and doing. Therefore, as the year comes to a close, I wish to dedicate some of my precious time and bring you on an exclusive grocery shopping spree, where you will learn about your favourable ingredients to prepare your first auspicious meal on 2017 New Year's Day.
Participants from previous sessions were full of praise for the knowledge gained, and repeatedly asked him to hold such session again.
He will impart knowledge on the cooking methods and complementing ingredients, down to details like the types of sauces, meat, vegetables and fruits.
Grab this rare opportunity and seize the initiative to transform the fortunes of you and the family. Register fast as slots are limited (only for 5 lucky participants), and not live with regret for missing out.
I visited this specific location of the supermarket twice, before deciding to hold the session here. And I will have you know that this supermarket is located at a very propsperous area this year. Therefore, beside the rare fortune to join this shopping session free of charge and gain Master Dai Hu's personalised advice, based on your Bazi, on your favourable food ingredients, you will also get to soak in the auspicious energy of the location and up your luck a further few notches. That's what I call killing 2 birds with one stone!
Due to location constraint and consideration for the supermarket's customers, this shopping spree will be conducted at the off-peak hours, when there will be less of a crowd.
Date & time: 11pm - 1am, Sunday, 25 December 2016
Venue: Cold Storage @ Siglap V
For those keen in attending, kindly send a text message personally to my assistant at +65 90212098 to reserve a slot. Requests sent on behalf of other people will not be accepted.
Information required will be your Chinese name and birth details, so that Master Dai Hu can customise a prosperous New Year meal , based on your elemental needs.
As I wish to keep the session personable, it will be a small group. I welcome people who are eager to learn and willing to put in the effort to turn life around for themselves and their loved ones. Do register early to avoid disappointment!
Groceries purchases will be at your own expense. There will be no other charges. Please bring your own pen and paper, and most importantly, a sincere and courteous learning attitude!
(Check link for the shopping spree I conducted in Feb 2015!)
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