【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 校長致詞】
Opening Remarks, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
President Dr. Chung-Ming Kuan
.
各位師長同仁,各位畢業同學以及家長們,歡迎大家參加 109 學年度的線上畢業典禮。
去年新冠疫情初起,學校雖仍舉辦實體的畢業典禮,但規模大為縮小,許多師生和家長均以無法參加典禮為憾。今年初臺灣的疫情持續穩定,大家原本期待今年畢業典禮能按照往年方式辦理。不料五月時疫情急轉直下,臺北市疫情警戒程度提高,我們於是推遲畢業典禮,並改以線上方式進行。這也是臺大首次以線上方式舉辦畢業典禮。
隨著疫情發展,線上活動如今已成為生活中的新常態。我們雖逐漸習慣線上教學,線上會議,線上交流,線上購物訂餐等,但連期待了四年的畢業典禮也只能在線上參加,許多同學與家長們難免失望。為此,學務處與許多同學攜手,精心策劃了今天這場特殊的線上畢業典禮,希望能讓大家留下不一樣,但仍美好的記憶。
因為新冠疫情,有些同學會抱怨:這樣大的疫情怎麼就正好被我們在畢業時碰上了?也有些同學則樂觀的想,一旦有了疫苗,疫情得到控制,世界最終還是會回到以前的軌道,大家仍可以過著平穩安定的日子。
然而這個世界從不曾平靜。今年畢業的同學多數出生於1999 年,那正是規模達 7.3 的 921 大地震發生的那一年。時隔四年,亞洲(包括臺灣)爆發了罕見的急性呼吸道感染病 SARS。不過五年之後,源自美國的金融海嘯席捲全球,影響全世界經濟數年之久。2009 更是不平靜的一年,臺灣出現莫拉克風災,造成慘重傷亡;全球則爆發了 H1N1 流感大流行,數十萬人因此死亡。這些當時都曾被認為是數十年(甚至百年)一遇的重大災難。
回顧二十多年來的這些事件(這還僅僅是一部份與臺灣相關的事件),我們就會發現:巨大的天災人禍,過去曾頻繁出現,未來應該也不會少見。
當然,新冠疫情的影響範圍遠超過 SARS 與 H1N1 流感,對世界的衝擊則更大於金融海嘯。近代能與這次疫情相比的是一百年前 (1918-1920) 的全球流感大流行;據後來估計,當時全世界人口三分之一染疫,約有五千萬人因此不幸喪生。
那次流感爆發時正值第一次世界大戰末期,對當時的德軍主力造成嚴重打擊。而後疫情時代,戰敗的德國被列強宰割,奧匈帝國及奧圖曼帝國亦隨之瓦解,徹底改變了舊的國際秩序,也為後來的世局(從歐陸,到中東和亞洲)埋下許多不安定的種子。
這次新冠疫情並未伴隨著世界大戰,但出現在國際強權針鋒相對,世界產業供應鏈重整的關鍵時刻;後疫情時代因此充滿不確定性。而重組後的國際政經秩序,我不知道那會是一個「美好或不美好的新世界」*,但它就是大家必須面對的世界。那裡將充滿挑戰和機會,如何善用所學回應挑戰,如何從機會中脫穎而出,都是大家新的功課。這些功課沒有標準答案,你們必須自己解答,自己審閱答案。
我也希望利用這個機會提醒同學們,對於正在醫療前線奮戰的眾多醫護人員,其中包括了許多學校師長與大家的學長姐們,我們一定要心存感念。當疫情大浪襲來時,他們勇往直前,力挽狂瀾,不僅保護病人,也捍衛著臺灣社會。他們是真正的英雄。只要大家共同努力,疫情終會過去,我們一定會贏得抗疫的最後勝利。
最後,我謹代表所有老師和行政主管,向所有畢業同學們表達最深切的祝福,也恭喜辛苦多年的家長們。敬祝大家未來一切順利,身體健康
最後我還想講幾句話。我記得我看過一篇外國人寫的文章,他說他在臺灣多年,注意到臺灣有個很奇怪的習慣,朋友分手時都常常會說:「要小心哦」。我看到這篇文章的時候,也突然心有所感;多年來我媽媽每次看到我出門時會跟我講這句話,而後來我跟自己的小孩,也會講這樣的話。所以在畢業典禮這個時刻,我敬祝大家未來一切順利,身體健康,大家都要小心哦!
2021.6.26
*「美好新世界」(Brave New World) due to A. Huxley
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==============================
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When the COVID-19 pandemic began last year, NTU was still able to hold graduation ceremonies in person but on a much smaller scale and with the absence of many faculty members, students, and parents. Earlier this year, we were hoping to gather for a traditional commencement. But the sudden outbreak in May had forced Taipei City to raise its epidemic alert level. So we postponed the Commencement and made the decision to hold the ceremony virtually. This is the first virtual Commencement in NTU history.
To our faculty, new graduates, and parents, welcome to the National Taiwan University’s Commencement celebration for the Class of 2021.
As the pandemic unfolds, digital is the new normal. While we gradually adapt to online learning, virtual meetings, social media, online shopping, and food delivery, it is inescapably disappointing for many students and parents to have to celebrate the achievements of our graduates this way after anticipating this event for four years. And because of this, the Office of Student Affairs has teamed up with the graduates to ensure that this unique virtual Commencement is a moment that everyone will remember fondly in the future.
Some of you may ask, "why does this happen just when we are graduation?" And some of you may think optimistically that once the vaccines are available and the pandemic is contained, the world will be back to normal, and that we will all live peacefully.
But the world has never been peaceful. Most of the graduates this year were born in 1999, when the magnitude 7.3 earthquake happened on September 21. Four years after, SARS broke out in Asia, including Taiwan. Within another 5 years, the financial crisis, originated in the United States, affected global economies for years. In 2009, Typhoon Morakot landed and caused severe casualties in Taiwan; the H1N1 flu pandemic took hundreds of thousands of lives. These disasters were, at the time, seen as rare catastrophes that would only take place once every few decades, or even centuries.
Looking back to the past 20 years, we’d notice that, even just in Taiwan, catastrophes have never been in short supply. And they will probably never be in the future either.
Of course, the effect of COVID is far beyond SARS and H1N1, and its impact is greater than the financial crises. What came close was the Spanish flu that took place a century ago (1918-1920), when, according to estimation, one-third of the global population was infected and about 50 million people died.
The influenza pandemic outbreak took place at the end of WWI and hit the German military especially hard. And after the pandemic, Germany was forced to cede its territories to the great powers. What followed was the fall of the Austro-Hungarian and the Ottoman Empires. The series of events reset the international order and formed the settings for many conflicts in the years to come.
While COVID did not break out during a world war, it came at a critical time when great powers bicker and the global supply chains face a reform. The post-pandemic ear is therefore full of uncertainty. I don’t know whether it’d be a "Brave New World"* once the international political and economic orders are reshuffled. But it will be a world we have to live in. There will be many challenges and opportunities, and it will be our new task to utilize what we have learned to tackle challenges and grasp opportunities. Unlike any standardize
d test, you will have to answer and grade the answers yourselves.
I also want to use this opportunity to remind the graduates, that we must have appreciation and gratitude for the healthcare workers who are on the frontlines fighting. Many of them are our faculty members and alums. When the waves of the pandemic hit, they stood up to save lives and protect Taiwan’s society. They are true heroes. As long as we work together, we will weather the crisis and win this battle.
Finally, on behalf of the faculty and management, I send you our deepest best wishes. And congratulations to the parents and families who have supported the graduates for years. I wish you success and good health.
One final thing, I remember reading an article by a foreign writer who said he had lived in Taiwan for years and had noticed that Taiwanese people have a strange habit of saying "be careful" when they part ways. When I read the article, this resonates with me from the heart. For years, my mother would say the same thing whenever I am leaving the house. Now I say the same thing to my children, too. So at this Commencement ceremony, I wish everyone great success in the future, good health, and "be careful."
2021.6.26
*「美好新世界」(Brave New World) due to A. Huxley
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詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718144868475937
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#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #校長致詞
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過6萬的網紅Herman Yeung,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Note download 筆記下載 : https://hermanutube.blogspot.hk/2016/01/youtube-pdf.html -----------------------------------------------------------------------...
「economic scale」的推薦目錄:
- 關於economic scale 在 國立臺灣大學 National Taiwan University Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於economic scale 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於economic scale 在 Apple Daily - English Edition Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於economic scale 在 Herman Yeung Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於economic scale 在 Herman Yeung Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於economic scale 在 6.2 Economies of Scale and Returns to Scale 的評價
economic scale 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
There’s rhythm in writing! 🎶
這個禮拜Presentality的Andrew來分享英文寫作的節奏!
★★★★★★★★★★★★
我的工作需要看非常多的英文。
其中有英文母語的人寫的,也有非母語的人寫的。最近,我注意到一個兩者之間很明顯的差別。這個差別很少有人提到,因為它無關文法正確,也不是有學問的用語,或是文雅的詞彙。
是句子的長短。
Well,更正確的來說,是長句跟短句的交錯。我發現,非母語人士寫的英文句子,不但比英文母語的人寫的長,而且是大部分句子都很長。
母語的人,尤其是很會寫的人,則是會把長句跟短句混合搭配。
那又怎樣?
★★★★★★★★★★★★
你可能會說 ok,以英文為母語的人比較會用短的句子,那又怎樣?句子的長短,跟我寫作的好壞,有關嗎?
關係可大了。
就像音樂,或是影片,文字也是「內容」。只要是「內容」,就有它的節奏。你可以想像一首曲子,從頭到尾都是很長的音,而且一點變化都沒有嗎?或是一部很長的影片,從頭到尾都是很長的畫面,而且一點節奏的變化都沒有嗎?
Well actually,你應該可以想像,這些就是要幫助我們睡眠的。
如果你不想要你的讀者覺得無聊或甚至睡著,我建議適度變換你文字的節奏。
但我們先看案例。
我拿一篇台灣人寫的文,跟另一篇美國人寫的,來做比較:把每個句子都分拆成不同的段落,句子的長短就一目了然了。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
但我們先看案例。
我拿一篇台灣人寫的文,跟另一篇美國人寫的,來做比較:把每個句子都分拆成不同的段落,句子的長短就一目了然了。
📌 台灣案例:Taipei Times Opinion
1. The TAIEX last month rose above 17,000 points as rallies in steel, shipping and some non-tech stocks offset a weakness in semiconductor and electronics stocks.
2. While news about a cluster of local COVID-19 infections connected with China Airlines cargo pilots and a hotel in Taoyuan fueled selling pressure early this month and pushed the local stock market into consolidation mode, the daily market turnover in the first two trading sessions of this month hit fresh highs.
3. Moreover, Taiwan’s stock trading volume last month began to surpass that of Hong Kong for the first time in 15 years, which was beyond most market participants’ expectations.
4. Taiwan’s daily market turnover exceeding Hong Kong’s might gradually become a new normal from this year, and there are good reasons for this.
5. First, Hong Kong’s stock market has lost its appeal to foreign investors since China last year imposed national security legislation on the territory, triggering a potential flight of capital and talent.
6. Second, many wealthy Taiwanese tend to park their overseas funds in Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Switzerland and the US, but government statistics showed that more than 80 percent of funds repatriated by wealthy individuals last year were from Hong Kong, as they saw the political situation in the territory worsen after its self-governance, human rights and freedom of speech were further suppressed.
7. Third, China’s new NASDAQ-style stock board — the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s STAR board — has emerged as a fast-growing capital markets center for Chinese companies at a time when rising China-US tensions have triggered concerns about their prospects of listing in New York, posing a growing challenge to the Hong Kong stock exchange.
8. On the other hand, Taiwan’s economic fundamentals, the central bank’s adoption of extraordinary monetary easing and the government’s fiscal policies have fueled continued rallies in the nation’s stock market since last year.
9. It might be too early to tell how long the consolidation trend might last, as a resurgent COVID-19 outbreak is coloring the global economic outlook, but some insight can be drawn from the stock market:
10. Taiwan’s GDP grew a larger-than-expected 8.16 percent in the first quarter, as exports and private investment remained healthy.
都是一堆很長的句子對不對?我們來看美國人寫的句子,也是一個主流媒體的 opinion 文。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 美國案例:New York Times Opinion
1. I miss torturing Liz Cheney.
2. But it must be said that the petite blonde from Wyoming suddenly seems like a Valkyrie amid halflings.
3. She is willing to sacrifice her leadership post — and risk her political career — to continue calling out Donald Trump’s Big Lie.
4. She has decided that, if the price of her job is being as unctuous to Trump as Kevin McCarthy is, it isn’t worth it, because McCarthy is totally disgracing himself.
5. It has been a dizzying fall for the scion of one of the most powerful political families in the land, a conservative chip off the old block who was once talked about as a comer, someone who could be the first woman president.
6. How naïve I was to think that Republicans would be eager to change the channel after Trump cost them the Senate and the White House and unleashed a mob on them.
7. I thought the Donald would evaporate in a poof of orange smoke, ending a supremely screwed-up period of history.
8. But the loudest mouth is not shutting up.
9. And Republicans continue to listen, clinging to the idea that the dinosaur is the future.
10. “We can’t grow without him,” Lindsey Graham said.
📌 Note: 即使是比較長的句子,這位作者也會用標點符號拆散它:She is willing to sacrifice her leadership post — and risk her political career — to continue calling out Donald Trump’s Big Lie. 這就好比用句點一樣,讓我們讀起來有點停頓休息的時間。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 注意到了嗎?
台灣人寫的英文,句子都偏長,而且長度都差不多。
美國人寫的就不一樣了:一個只有五個字的句子開頭,然後一堆稍微長一點的句子,然後再來一串短句。
你可能懷疑我故意挑選很極端了例子出來,而且幹嘛專門打台灣人呢?
所以想到這裡,我從我的書架上,隨便挑了兩本跟科技有關的書出來。左邊的,是美國人,矽谷知名投資人 Peter Thiel。右邊的是德國人,但注意了,是一個英文非常好的德國人。他不但是世界經濟論壇的創辦人,研究所也是在哈佛大學唸的。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 兩本書 Introduction 是怎麼寫的?
Klaus Schwab (德國):
Of the many diverse and fascinating challenges we face today, the most intense and important is how to understand and shape the new technology revolution, which entails nothing less than a transformation of humankind.
We are at the beginning of a revolution that is fundamentally changing the way we live, work, and relate to one another.
In its scale, scope and complexity, what I consider to be the fourth industrial revolution is unlike anything humankind has experienced before.
Peter Thiel (美國):
Whenever I interview someone for a job, I like to ask this question: "What important truth do very few people agree with you on?"
The question sounds easy because it's straightforward.
Actually, it's very hard to answer.
It's intellectually difficult because the knowledge that everyone is taught in school is by definition agreed upon.
See the difference?
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 如何變換節奏呢?
需要Andrew的完整分享請留言「There’s rhythm in writing~」。
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economic scale 在 Apple Daily - English Edition Facebook 的精選貼文
#Opinion by Chung Sau Ha 鍾秀霞|"In Hong Kong, the scope of business of many virtual banks for now is limited to deposits and loans. They have yet to diversify into other areas such as mortgage and wealth management. Compared with the traditional banking industry, virtual banks here are still on a small scale and their future depends largely on the authorities’ regulatory policy. It remains to be seen how fintech will turn things around in the financial sector."
Read more: https://bit.ly/31me0KI
"說到香港市場,暫時而言很多虛擬銀行都只集中做存貸款業務,尚未大舉進軍其他範疇如按揭或財富管理,相對傳統的銀行業,虛擬銀行的規模仍然很小,而且其日後發展也相當視乎監管政策的走向。長遠而言,金融創新會如何顛覆金融業,我們仍然要拭目以待。"
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economic scale 在 Herman Yeung Youtube 的最讚貼文
Note download 筆記下載 : https://hermanutube.blogspot.hk/2016/01/youtube-pdf.html
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H. Money & Banking 貨幣與銀行 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oFN6Fe_5aEk0mnJpfBe0S1
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E1. Elective I : Monopoly Pricing, Anti-competitive Behaviours and Competition Policy 壟斷定價、反競爭行為及競爭政策 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8r5Fz1mXcELz7CQ79Omr6nb
E2. Elective II: Extension of Trade Theory, Economic Growth and Development 貿易理論之延伸、經濟增長及發展 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pesBkw164n1FW0G_UwoiT0
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economic scale 在 Herman Yeung Youtube 的精選貼文
Note download 筆記下載 : https://hermanutube.blogspot.hk/2016/01/youtube-pdf.html
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Economics 所有 videos 的 Playlist 可看: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8o8H4_PAK1oLM_vhUpd0Xk9
分類的 Playlist 可看:
A. Basic Economics Concepts 基本經濟概念 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qqV5XGkWjbTy23XwkqNE0I
B. Firms & Production 廠商與生產 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qrlkuI1wdJUa3UZs0txvjN
C. Market & Price 市場與價格 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oOWHDRwYI8hvuUhNp9qcQk
D. Competition & Market structure 競爭與市場結構 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8q982crii7XomNNjIx-f8rd
E. Efficiency, Equity & the role of government 效率、公平和政府的角色 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8onmTnt7Dghh4pVud9e3PPU
F. Measurement of Economic Performance 經濟表現的量度 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8qIHKIc6pUHUIfTXc3Cmjv3
G. National Income Determination & Price Level 國民收入決定及價格水平 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pkBABdTOtjs_8aPoTdUf61
H. Money & Banking 貨幣與銀行 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oFN6Fe_5aEk0mnJpfBe0S1
I. Macroeconomic Problems & Policies 宏觀經濟問題和政策 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8onndGtdUUvNQpcmax7a1VX
J. International trade & finance 國際貿易和金融 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8poqrVsbrWDq5V2-ZsNAwBi
E1. Elective I : Monopoly Pricing, Anti-competitive Behaviours and Competition Policy 壟斷定價、反競爭行為及競爭政策 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8r5Fz1mXcELz7CQ79Omr6nb
E2. Elective II: Extension of Trade Theory, Economic Growth and Development 貿易理論之延伸、經濟增長及發展 … https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pesBkw164n1FW0G_UwoiT0
Notes Only Version : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pTsr5jwcpqD4fcPTQZetR8
Definition 背誦︰
中英對照︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8ohGrOAWAsVQK3PFBqrXf2V
純英版︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pFSFPWu1LJvURZujQzVJvD
純中版︰ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8odYV54ZMTkj2m7BWvMU9pB
電子書 (中英對照版 - 230頁) (HK$19.90)︰
https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=ax3kDwAAQBAJ&rdid=book-ax3kDwAAQBAJ&rdot=1&source=gbs_vpt_read&pcampaignid=books_booksearch_viewport
電子書 (純英文版 - 159頁) (HK$19.90)︰
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電子書 (純中文版 - 159頁) (HK$19.90)︰
https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Yh3kDwAAQBAJ&rdid=book-Yh3kDwAAQBAJ&rdot=1&source=gbs_vpt_read&pcampaignid=books_booksearch_viewport
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HKDSE Econ Past Paper Solution : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8rq7kTVAuDerVqrfT6WstsV
HKCEE Econ Past Paper Solution : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8oVtFNEdJIya9ANc1X5nhTw
HKALE Econ Past Paper Solution : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzDe9mOi1K8pXFnsqOlPtL3DtsDsb7w4l
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economic scale 在 6.2 Economies of Scale and Returns to Scale 的推薦與評價
Economies of scale in production means that production at a larger scale (more output) can be achieved at a lower cost (i.e., with economies or savings). ... <看更多>