《The Washington Post》狠狠批評「曱甴論」
‘Dogs’ vs. ‘cockroaches’: On Hong Kong streets, language of genocide rears its head
「狗」與「曱甴」:香港街頭語言背後的種族滅絶概念
只係望一望個標題,可能會覺得係每邊打三十大板嘅文章,其實細心諗就明白整個評論針對嘅係咩人。狗係指邊個,曱甴又指咩?近代歷史上,邊個非人化名詞引發種族屠殺?無錯喇,呢個就係全編嘢嘅重點,亦係英文曲線鬧人好例子(至於鬧咩人就大家自己諗)。推到國際嘅嘢,Junior Police Officers’ Association(直譯應該係「香港初級警察協會」)嘅「曱甴論」聲明,加上高級警員及公共關係嘅科嘅回應當然唔少得,當然會引述學者同專家去幫手加多腳。
評論一開始就用網絡瘋傳嘅防暴警察大叫「你地連畜牲都不如呀」同「記住呀!你地唔係人黎㗎,係曱甴呀」然後發射催淚彈,講解詆毀語言(derogatory language)已經成為香港示威嘅一個特徵(係有好「中立」咁提過一句「警狗」嘅)。講解下香港示威嘅近況之後(星期六拉咗三百人,星期日咬甩耳仔),評論就話响咁惡劣嘅局面,警察用啲非人化名詞(dehumanizing language)就係對市民無差別咁使用暴力嘅先兆。
//The use of “cockroach” — a slur used by the Nazis against Jews and by Hutus against Tutsis in the Rwandan genocide — often provides the rationale for harsh and cruel treatment against a group of people and serves to further polarize society, these experts say, especially when used by state actors.//
(「曱甴」- 係當年納粹黨對猶太人同胡圖族人對圖西族人種族屠殺嘅詆毀詞彙 - 係使用殘酷手段嘅根本籍口,而對建制者黎講,就係深化社會分裂嘅工具。)
//“This sort of derogatory language can lead to a deeper kind of genuine dehumanization, You call people cockroaches a lot, you start thinking that they are subhuman.”...these terms were used in Nazi Germany and in Rwanda long before the atrocities there reached their zenith.//
(呢類咁嘅詆毀語言係會深化真正嘅非人化,當你經常話人係「曱甴」,就會好自然咁將對方非人化。呢啲形容詞係响納粹德國同盧旺達嘅殘暴行為,去到極致之前好耐就開始出現。)
結論係:
//“But when you have a government that is not elected, when it rules by other means, they feel less restricted, they are not accountable to anybody.”//
(如果一個政府唔係民選產生嘅話,而且係用其它手段去管治,佢地自然唔會節制(自己嘅言論),因為根本唔需要問責。)
#TheWorldIsWatching
#Speechless
#無補充
Photo Source: The Washington Post (edited)
傳送門:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/…/32498608-fea7-11e9-8341-cc…
genuine名詞 在 無影無蹤 Facebook 的最佳解答
代表台灣挑戰明年奧斯卡獎最佳動畫短片的《基石》線上看。
基督徒慎入。
A satire animation about Fundamentalism. (English statement below)
去年三月完成的作品《基石》終於決定在今天發布
謝謝指導教授鐘世凱老師的建議與包容,和一起創作配樂的夥伴 林孝親 Szu-yu Lin,讓聲音和影像配合的天衣無縫, WinSound Studio 紋聲音樂 絕對是品質一流的代名詞,還有一路上幫助本片產出的所有朋友們,謝謝你們!
《基石》的用意並不是要批判特定的宗教,而是特別針對冥頑不靈的基本教義派的信徒,幾乎在每個宗教都有這一群人的存在,他們用盡用手段強迫別人接受其價值觀,特別是在孩童和青少年的心靈身上有著非常大的負面影響,尤其是越聽話的小孩傷害越大,因為父母們教什麼他們就會做什麼。小的時候,我還真因為長輩的話,就相信神奇寶貝是邪靈、哈利波特是魔鬼的化身、流行音樂聽久了會墮落、看了部A片就害怕自己會下地獄,長輩們的善意,扭曲成強迫接受他們的信仰,常常遇到無法解釋的教義或價值觀,就會用情緒勒索的方式,讓你就算接受了也充滿著罪惡感,多少也影響童年的社交生活,越投入在宗教社群之中,越覺得外面的人事物充滿邪惡。在本片的製作過程中,我常常是帶著憤怒的情緒工作著,氣以前愚蠢的自己,也氣現在還是有許多人自認為是正義的化身,手握「真理」的權杖,到處迫害別人。
自己也曾陰錯陽差造訪一些其他的宗教團體,撇開教義和儀式不談,其實會發現有許多的相似之處,他們大多用「親身體驗」的見證去說服別人入教,卻永遠無法有個完美的說詞去解釋一些違背基本邏輯和科學的事情(如果感覺有效,誰管你的故事有什麼漏洞),再藉由社群的力量,慢慢地滲透你的生活和社交圈,直到無法脫身,待在這個群體久了,漸漸接受了該團體的價值觀,本來覺得疑惑的地方也無所謂了,習慣了他們特殊的儀式,甚至連講話的辭彙都開始變異了,生活上偶爾發生一些好事,就會覺得是信仰的緣故而更加投入,最後就會自傲的覺得自己的信仰比起其他的宗教有多偉大,常常看到不同宗教甚至是教派互相敵視對方為邪靈或異端就覺得好笑,其實你們真的,都差不多。
跑過各大的影展後,許多正面和負面的回饋都有,但我不怕批評,因為本片所有橋段和元素全部都是真實改寫自本人和朋友親身經歷過的事情,也有不少基督徒朋友看過後跟我說他們非常能感同身受,一個宗教團體之中雖有固執不通的人卻也有許多開明包容的人士,我無意辯駁其教義,也尊重每個人對信仰的理解,只想問大家
你是真的完全相信你的信仰嗎?有多少教義的漏洞你是故意漠視不去思考的?還是因為家人、朋友的人情壓力才選擇繼續待在其中?又或者是害怕離教之後,會在現世、來世或死後會有所懲罰?
請誠實面對自己的信仰,如果是真的相信,那麼請尊重其他和你不同信仰的人的權利!不是所有人都應該照著你的教條走,這是一個自由平等的社會,任何的種族、性別、宗教、性傾向的基本人權都必須公平對待。
但如果你發現你已經做個假信徒很久了,那麼勇敢地離開吧!真實的東西是經得起考驗,離開了象牙塔後,試著用不同角度和更寬廣的眼光去觀察這個世界,相信你會找到尋屬於你自己的人生定義。
---
[English] Translated by Shannon Yeung
“On first glance, “Fundamental” might look like a blanket criticism of Christianity, making it incredibly easy to dismiss as offensive or even as atheistic propaganda. Yet if you look beyond the provocation, I
hope you will realize that it only intends to criticize a very specific component of religion: dogmatic scripture.
Religious upbringing plays a significant role in shaping the values of a child, values that can easily be upheld for life. This is especially detrimental for obedient children who have yet developed the rational capacity and courage to question their parents.
When I was young, I genuinely believed that Pokemon were evil spirits, that Harry Potter was a devil in disguise, that listening to pop music would lead to degradation, that watching pornography would lead to eternal pain in Hell. Whenever I struggled to endorse contradictory teachings, I would be coerced into fearful acceptance rather than reasoned into genuine belief. Not only is such threat-based enforcement of religion unreasonable, but the resultant guilt also became an enormous burden that inevitably affected how I perceived others and how I handled my social interactions. The more I engaged with my religious community, the more I doubted the kindness I received. Teachings of faith, love, and compassion simply could not counteract the bleak, evil picture painted by original sin.
During the production stages of the animation, I could not help but feel furious. I was furious at my young, foolish self and I am still angry at self-claimed justice warriors spreading falsehood in the name of religion.
Over the years, I have engaged with followers of other religions as an effort to understand. Aside from obvious differences in teachings and rituals, I have found that most religious followers use personal experiences to justify their beliefs, but can never offer a compelling argument to explain contradictions in basic logic and science. Surely, if hearsay was all it took to convert someone, no one would care about the contradictions. Perhaps this applies to some, but the way I see it is that peer pressure and investment into faith tends to mellow out any initial suspicions. Once one conforms to the rituals and adopts the religious semantics by habit, even mere luck points to God. When everything becomes a positive reinforcement of God, one might fall into the trap of believing that their religion is exclusively better than the rest, sneer at other religions, and fail to see just how similarly foolish all Fundamentalism is.
This film has screened at many major film festivals and the reception has been both positive and negative as you might imagine. I am not afraid of criticism because the plot was inspired by my own experiences and a sentiment shared among my friends. Since the film aired, a significant number of people from the Christian community have told me that my film resonated very closely with their experience too. Indeed, some religious people are stubborn, obnoxious and unreasonable, but there are also many who are incredibly tolerant, understanding and empathetic. I do respect everyone’s interpretation of religion, but for those who feel offended by this film, ask yourself: Do you wholeheartedly believe in your religion? How many contradictions have you deliberately shied away from? If you do identify as religious, are you choosing by your own will or are you pressured by friends and family? Or are you subscribing to religion solely for salvation?
Please scrutinize your belief with utter honesty. If you are convinced by your religion, please respect other people’s right to believe in other religions too. There is a fine line between respectful proselytization and an aggressive imposition of religion. This should be a free and equal society where all races, sexes, genders, religions, sexual orientations are treated with basic respect.
Or, if you realize that you have been an atheist at heart the entire time, feel free to cut off your ties with religion! Once you leave the ivory tower, try to examine the world from different perspectives, and I can assure you will find your own meaning of life. The truth will stand the test of time.”
想觀看高畫質影片請按這裡~
https://vimeo.com/300120279
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f68vO5jX5_E&t=3s
------
Credit
導演 Director:
邱士杰 (ShihChieh Chiu)
動畫 Animator:
邱士杰 Shih-Chieh Chiu、張明潔 Ming-Chieh Chang
配音 Voice Actor:
林冠宇 Guan-Yu Lin、邱士杰 Shih-Chieh Chiu、廖容萱 Jung-Shan Liao、莊采融 Cai-Rong Zhuang、林鼎傑 Dan Lin、陳變法 Bian-Fa Chen
指導教授 Supervisor:
鐘世凱 Shih-Kai Chung
音樂與音效製作Music & Sound Design Production:
@紋聲音樂 WinSound Studio
音樂與音效Music & Sound Design:
林孝親 Hsiao-Chin Lin、林思妤 Szu-Yu Lin
混音Scoring Mixer & Re-recording Mixer:
林孝親 Hsiao-Chin Lin
#Fundamental基石
#11/24日 公投14、15請投同意,落實真平
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genuine名詞 在 小美國代購洛杉磯現場 Facebook 的最讚貼文
知道為什麼叫「荔枝真皮」? 什麼是「荔枝真皮」?
其實在真皮的名稱中,並沒有所謂的荔枝皮這玩兒,因為讓大家可以容易懂和辨識,於是「荔枝真皮」這名詞就創造出來了,顧名思義,因為皮的表面看起來像荔枝有一個個小顆粒,看起來就像荔枝的皮,所以就被稱為荔枝真皮。
真皮的英文是「Genuine Leather」, 又分為全青皮,半青皮,水牛皮,黃牛皮等等,質地較軟,韌性較佳,當然使用期限相對較長,荔枝真皮也屬於真皮。
真皮同樣也需要保養維護,小美國建議定期上皮革乳液外,要是遇到骯髒需要清理,請使用專門清理真皮的清潔液來擦拭較正確。
(文章: 小美國代購 Instagram)
www.instagram.com/thehelpbuyusa/
genuine名詞 在 Snakeyaml github 的推薦與評價
DNS(域名系统)是工作生活中很常见的名词Contribute to cncot/myvm ... on making websites and services unavailable to genuine users resulting in downtime. ... <看更多>
genuine名詞 在 Genuine Healing - Home | Facebook 的推薦與評價
這些名詞對父母來說應該不陌生, 中文裡的「三歲豬狗嫌」也是差不多的意思。 ... 在當父母前常聽到 ... ... <看更多>