我是沒有宗教信仰的人
這個話題似乎不是台灣人平常會討論的,
至少我的生活圈沒有,卻是在歐洲會被問到的,
對他們來說東北亞信仰不外乎就是佛教以及道教,
但每次被問到這個問題的我只能回:「我本身沒有宗教信仰,但我生活的文化偏向道教跟佛教沒有錯。」講完真的會看到他們眼神飄出居然沒有宗教信仰這件事的疑惑。
因為領隊的工作身份,我必須研讀很多國家歷史文化宗教建築書籍,但說真的,如果沒有強大的興趣跟在地生活經驗,那就是叫死讀書,不過也因為看過書配上喜歡紀錄片再因為工作型態, 讓我的體驗越來越累積;但在前幾年,我自己是對基督教有負面感受的,請教徒朋友不要戰我,其實也不只基督教,對於印度教還有伊斯蘭教也是有相同感受,我痛惡用宗教來當政治手段控制人民這件事,不過這件事我想我會厭恨一輩子。
我不喜歡走在路上被傳道,不喜歡那張貼紙寫著神愛世人,但是根本很多人挑人愛,甚至選出群體來攻擊,那完全不是宗教真正的意義。
直到幾年前在肯亞帶團時,那時收到奶奶可能熬不過那幾天的消息,當下心很涼,但是遠在天邊是能做什麼,晚餐時候跟團員說我家有點事,所以就不用餐了,當團的團員是美國籍的洛杉磯某基督教單位的長老還有他家人,他們馬上拉我一起坐著問我還好嗎?聽完之後他們說不介意的話,晚上到我房間陪我說說話,因為他們完全不是我刻板印象的教徒,跟他們也在旅程中培養出感情,當然很樂意的說好,結果稍晚,他們帶著聖經,五個人到我房間,入座圍著我,講著他們希望神能夠帶給奶奶力量,讓我這個努力工作的領隊回到台灣還能再見到奶奶,我其實忘記實際他們說了什麼話,記得有些聖經的篇章,但在那個15分鐘,我被他們的溫暖包圍,喔現在打字還會眼眶紅,因為除了這件事以外,那段旅途看到了他們的善,他們對世界的感謝,還有對動物的愛意,那一切都是如此真切的;隔天,真的收到奶奶好轉的消息。
因為這件事,翻轉了對於宗教信仰的想法,應該是說,對他人的認知不該被他的宗教信仰而侷限,什麼樣的人在什麼樣的群體都有,重點是我們該以他身而為人出發,從他的態度,從他的待人處事來認識,而不該只是他的信仰而已。
那天去了離家搭公車20分鐘遠的山坡教堂,名字很可愛,叫做 Basilica of the fourteen holy helpers,中文可以直接翻譯十四位樂意幫助別人的聖人教堂(翻的有夠不美哈哈),故事就是15世紀中期,有個牧羊人在田野看到一個小孩,想過去抱他,結果一走去就消失了,隔幾天,又看到小孩在同個地方,這次小孩沒有馬上消失,反而是耍帥一下身上射出兩道光才不見,能想像牧羊人一定大傻眼,廢話第一次應該就爆傻眼!於是他抱著看到鬼ㄏㄧㄡˇ(又台中腔)的心情跑去跟僧侶說:「欸幹我在那個山坡看到鬼耶!」,隔了一年僧侶果然在那看到小孩,這次小孩準備好了一個演講搭配胸前十字架造型還有很厲害的燈光跟陣仗出現,跟僧侶說:「你看到我這邊有其他14個人了沒!跟你說啦!如果你在這邊幫我們蓋一個教堂,我們吼,就是這些小弟就會好好幫助你們這邊的人!」果然,就蓋了一個小教堂,然後直到18世紀增建成現在看到的模樣。
教堂外面是巴洛克風格建築,好喜歡這個黃色石磚,但是一入內,被很像暴發戶的洛可可設計風格嚇歪,我自己不喜歡這種路數,一直跟Matteo碎念這個我真的不懂,但他沒鳥我,開始他基督徒的十字聖號動作走入內禱告,那個當下真的有點帥(迷妹)!因為疫情教堂裡完全沒人,我看著溼壁畫看著紀念碑,想像管風琴的聲音,還有藝術跟宗教的不可分割。
出來後我問Matteo,為什麼你相信有耶穌這個人?他回因為很多遺址還有書籍裡面都有太多關於他的事情,所以他就是相信,但重點是他同意耶穌說的那句:「所有人都是兄弟姊妹,沒有差別。」他認為這一切都是來自善,然後摸一摸他奶奶在小時候送他的十字架項鍊,而這也是關於愛。
我是沒有宗教信仰的人,但我相信宇宙,相信所有宗教都是在提醒人們,從善出發,雖然很多人講起宗教都會回答是-「人類心靈的寄託」,但我想更應該是說有個非常巨大的能量在流轉著,只要保持良善,或說一句白話-踏實的活著,那個力量會無私的將我們包覆。
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過0的網紅The Roadside Inn,也在其Youtube影片中提到,2018 最新專輯《 life mute-seek 靜候觀察 》08.10 正式發行 Facebook - https://goo.gl/YZuxNn Instagram - https://goo.gl/NA11mb Twitter - https://goo.gl/KsMZBn Youtub...
「helpers中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於helpers中文 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於helpers中文 在 Roger Chung 鍾一諾 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於helpers中文 在 Capcom Asia Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於helpers中文 在 The Roadside Inn Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於helpers中文 在 Horizon Helpers 維港僱傭 - Facebook - 登录或注册 的評價
- 關於helpers中文 在 Laravel 4 PHP Framework Documentation 繁體中文教學文件 的評價
- 關於helpers中文 在 Community Helpers故事卡-同大爺說故事(中文) 的評價
- 關於helpers中文 在 Panda Helper iOS-Download tweaks&++ Apps(like youtube ... 的評價
- 關於helpers中文 在 Caching your GitHub credentials in Git 的評價
helpers中文 在 Roger Chung 鍾一諾 Facebook 的最佳貼文
今早為Asian Medical Students Association Hong Kong (AMSAHK)的新一屆執行委員會就職典禮作致詞分享嘉賓,題目為「疫情中的健康不公平」。
感謝他們的熱情款待以及為整段致詞拍了影片。以下我附上致詞的英文原稿:
It's been my honor to be invited to give the closing remarks for the Inauguration Ceremony for the incoming executive committee of the Asian Medical Students' Association Hong Kong (AMSAHK) this morning. A video has been taken for the remarks I made regarding health inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic (big thanks to the student who withstood the soreness of her arm for holding the camera up for 15 minutes straight), and here's the transcript of the main body of the speech that goes with this video:
//The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, continues to be rampant around the world since early 2020, resulting in more than 55 million cases and 1.3 million deaths worldwide as of today. (So no! It’s not a hoax for those conspiracy theorists out there!) A higher rate of incidence and deaths, as well as worse health-related quality of life have been widely observed in the socially disadvantaged groups, including people of lower socioeconomic position, older persons, migrants, ethnic minority and communities of color, etc. While epidemiologists and scientists around the world are dedicated in gathering scientific evidence on the specific causes and determinants of the health inequalities observed in different countries and regions, we can apply the Social Determinants of Health Conceptual Framework developed by the World Health Organization team led by the eminent Prof Sir Michael Marmot, world’s leading social epidemiologist, to understand and delineate these social determinants of health inequalities related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to this framework, social determinants of health can be largely categorized into two types – 1) the lower stream, intermediary determinants, and 2) the upper stream, structural and macro-environmental determinants. For the COVID-19 pandemic, we realized that the lower stream factors may include material circumstances, such as people’s living and working conditions. For instance, the nature of the occupations of these people of lower socioeconomic position tends to require them to travel outside to work, i.e., they cannot work from home, which is a luxury for people who can afford to do it. This lack of choice in the location of occupation may expose them to greater risk of infection through more transportation and interactions with strangers. We have also seen infection clusters among crowded places like elderly homes, public housing estates, and boarding houses for foreign domestic helpers. Moreover, these socially disadvantaged people tend to have lower financial and social capital – it can be observed that they were more likely to be deprived of personal protective equipment like face masks and hand sanitizers, especially during the earlier days of the pandemic. On the other hand, the upper stream, structural determinants of health may include policies related to public health, education, macroeconomics, social protection and welfare, as well as our governance… and last, but not least, our culture and values. If the socioeconomic and political contexts are not favorable to the socially disadvantaged, their health and well-being will be disproportionately affected by the pandemic. Therefore, if we, as a society, espouse to address and reduce the problem of health inequalities, social determinants of health cannot be overlooked in devising and designing any public health-related strategies, measures and policies.
Although a higher rate of incidence and deaths have been widely observed in the socially disadvantaged groups, especially in countries with severe COVID-19 outbreaks, this phenomenon seems to be less discussed and less covered by media in Hong Kong, where the disease incidence is relatively low when compared with other countries around the world. Before the resurgence of local cases in early July, local spread of COVID-19 was sporadic and most cases were imported. In the earlier days of the pandemic, most cases were primarily imported by travelers and return-students studying overseas, leading to a minor surge between mid-March and mid-April of 874 new cases. Most of these cases during Spring were people who could afford to travel and study abroad, and thus tended to be more well-off. Therefore, some would say the expected social gradient in health impact did not seem to exist in Hong Kong, but may I remind you that, it is only the case when we focus on COVID-19-specific incidence and mortality alone. But can we really deduce from this that COVID-19-related health inequality does not exist in Hong Kong? According to the Social Determinants of Health Framework mentioned earlier, the obvious answer is “No, of course not.” And here’s why…
In addition to the direct disease burden, the COVID-19 outbreak and its associated containment measures (such as economic lockdown, mandatory social distancing, and change of work arrangements) could have unequal wider socioeconomic impacts on the general population, especially in regions with pervasive existing social inequalities. Given the limited resources and capacity of the socioeconomically disadvantaged to respond to emergency and adverse events, their general health and well-being are likely to be unduly and inordinately affected by the abrupt changes in their daily economic and social conditions, like job loss and insecurity, brought about by the COVID-19 outbreak and the corresponding containment and mitigation measures of which the main purpose was supposedly disease prevention and health protection at the first place. As such, focusing only on COVID-19 incidence or mortality as the outcomes of concern to address health inequalities may leave out important aspects of life that contributes significantly to people’s health. Recently, my research team and I collaborated with Sir Michael Marmot in a Hong Kong study, and found that the poor people in Hong Kong fared worse in every aspects of life than their richer counterparts in terms of economic activity, personal protective equipment, personal hygiene practice, as well as well-being and health after the COVID-19 outbreak. We also found that part of the observed health inequality can be attributed to the pandemic and its related containment measures via people’s concerns over their own and their families’ livelihood and economic activity. In other words, health inequalities were contributed by the pandemic even in a city where incidence is relatively low through other social determinants of health that directly concerned the livelihood and economic activity of the people. So in this study, we confirmed that focusing only on the incident and death cases as the outcomes of concern to address health inequalities is like a story half-told, and would severely truncate and distort the reality.
Truth be told, health inequality does not only appear after the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19, it is a pre-existing condition in countries and regions around the world, including Hong Kong. My research over the years have consistently shown that people in lower socioeconomic position tend to have worse physical and mental health status. Nevertheless, precisely because health inequality is nothing new, there are always voices in our society trying to dismiss the problem, arguing that it is only natural to have wealth inequality in any capitalistic society. However, in reckoning with health inequalities, we need to go beyond just figuring out the disparities or differences in health status between the poor and the rich, and we need to raise an ethically relevant question: are these inequalities, disparities and differences remediable? Can they be fixed? Can we do something about them? If they are remediable, and we can do something about them but we haven’t, then we’d say these inequalities are ultimately unjust and unfair. In other words, a society that prides itself in pursuing justice must, and I say must, strive to address and reduce these unfair health inequalities. Borrowing the words from famed sociologist Judith Butler, “the virus alone does not discriminate,” but “social and economic inequality will make sure that it does.” With COVID-19, we learn that it is not only the individuals who are sick, but our society. And it’s time we do something about it.
Thank you very much!//
Please join me in congratulating the incoming executive committee of AMSAHK and giving them the best wishes for their future endeavor!
Roger Chung, PhD
Assistant Professor, CUHK JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, @CUHK Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 香港中文大學 - CUHK
Associate Director, CUHK Institute of Health Equity
helpers中文 在 Capcom Asia Facebook 的精選貼文
活用獵具生物將有助你狩獵。「落雨蝸牛」是大型綠色蝸牛,會噴出有回復作用的霧。
名副其實的治癒系~🐌💚
Nintendo Switch遊戲《Monster Hunter Rise》將於2021年3月26日發售,提供亞洲版,支援繁簡中文字幕。
=====================
"Hunting Helpers" are endemic life that can be captured and deployed to assist you in the hunt. #MHRise
Meet the healing Escuregot. 🐌💚
Monster Hunter Rise coming 26 March 2021 on Nintendo Switch.
=====================
아이템처럼 사용할 수 있는 사냥보조생물을 소개합니다.
'비 달팽이'는 초록색의 대형 달팽이. 꺼내면 회복 효과가 있는 진액을 분사합니다. 🐌💚
닌텐도 스위치에서 발매될 「Monster Hunter Rise」는 2021년 3월 26일에 출시될 예정이며, 아시아판에서 한국어 자막이 제공됩니다.
helpers中文 在 The Roadside Inn Youtube 的精選貼文
2018 最新專輯《 life mute-seek 靜候觀察 》08.10 正式發行
Facebook
- https://goo.gl/YZuxNn
Instagram
- https://goo.gl/NA11mb
Twitter
- https://goo.gl/KsMZBn
Youtube
- https://goo.gl/Ovh9Tx
___________________________________
編曲 Arranger // The Roadside Inn
錄音師 Recording Engineer // 張淵傑 AJ Chang
混音師 Mixing Engineer // 張淵傑 AJ Chang
母帶後期製作 Mastering Engineer // Stephen Ting
___________________________________
導演 Director // 沈庭羽 Anna Shen
攝影 DP // 林哲旭 Hsu xxvi
副攝影 (白天上台畫面) B Camera Of The Daylight Performance Scene
// 仉春霖 Chun Lin
副攝影 (表演畫面) B Camera Of The Performance Scene
// 謝仲維 Davix Xie │ 黃苡軒 Joseph Huang │ 沈庭羽 Anna Shen
製片助理 Assistant Producer // 高志瑋 Kao Jhih Wei
燈光 (酒吧畫面) Gaffer Of The Bar Scene // 紀朝元 Ji Chao Yuan
美術 Art Director // 李柏蓁 Amber Lee
協力幫忙 Helpers // 李孟鴻 Red Lee │ 李卡爾 Karl Lee
後製 Post Production // 沈庭羽 Anna Shen
特效 Visual Effect // 林哲旭 Hsu xxvi
___________________________________
怎麼喝 // 中文歌詞
詞 Lyrics // 廖俊堯 Zoie Liao
曲 Composers // 張淵傑 AJ Chang
咖啡因中毒我腦袋不清楚
手抖配酒香水味來自耶穌
瞳孔失焦滑板載我撞鐵柱
你馬的警察說我幹架太粗魯
匪類不過三五結伴吐一團
上台墨鏡遮不住失守流下老痰幹
器材敲爛要賠錢包攤在酒吧
起床發現褲子脫一半尿漬已風乾
馬的逼 老子熄菸用舌頭
馬的逼 梳西裝頭用鞋油
馬的逼 烈酒倒滿給我嚇一口
馬的逼 膀胱深度不用跑廁所
P.O.lice豬 你拜託別攔我
這是捲鬍子搖滾樂
你又懂喔?你又懂?喔!
P.O.lice豬 你最好別推我
今晚輸贏用臉盆
你(他媽)想喝什麼?
司機沒說放鳥要講得藉口
恥照舔奶頭 只是划拳輸太多
誰誰誰不重要記得馬桶蓋怎麼握
喝到哪裡站著等你 別跟我囉唆
© ℗ 2018 The Roadside Inn. All Rights Reserved.
#theroadsideinn #怎麼喝 #沉默
helpers中文 在 Laravel 4 PHP Framework Documentation 繁體中文教學文件 的推薦與評價
快取 · 事件 · Facades · 表單及HTML · Helpers 函式 · IoC容器 · 在地化 · 郵件 · 套件開發 · 分頁 · 佇列 · 安全性 · Session · 樣板 · 單元測試 · 驗證. ... <看更多>
helpers中文 在 Community Helpers故事卡-同大爺說故事(中文) 的推薦與評價
Community Helpers故事卡-同大爺說故事(中文). 81 views81 views. Sep 13, 2019. 1. Dislike. Share. Save. 愛小宜. 愛小宜. 262 subscribers. ... <看更多>
helpers中文 在 Horizon Helpers 維港僱傭 - Facebook - 登录或注册 的推薦與評價
Together, We Fight the Virus】中文內容緊接英文Reduce social contact to protect yourself and others. Like our Facebook page, we share “5H” posts weekly... ... <看更多>