L'internet des objets #2
這短片可學到很多ㄟ :
> que (COD 代名詞)
> ce que (代名詞)
> la mise en relief (強調句)
> 副動詞 (le gérondif )
> 還有新的詞彙 !!
apparition (n.f) = 出現,發生
micro-ordinateur (n.m) = 電腦
∟ 也可以說 ordinateur 或 PC
milliard (n.m) = 十億
appareil (n.m) = 儀器,器具,裝置
incroyablement (adv.) = 難以置信地
consommer (qqch) = 消耗,消費
quasiment (adv.) = 幾乎,差不多
plus (adv.) = 這裡的 plus 表示沒有了
rien (adv.) = 表示什麼都沒有
∟ (les appareils) ne consomment quasiment plus rien.
= 電器幾乎沒有耗什麼電了
innovation (n.f) = 革新,新事物,新技術
améliorer (qqch) = 改良,改善
chauffage (n.m) = 暖氣
... ou surveiller que tout va bien.
∟ tout va bien = 一切都很好.
∟ ''surveiller que tout va bien'' 這裡為甚麼用 que 代名詞 ?
本句話可以分量個部分 :
1 l'innovation (les appareils) surveille la maison.
2 elle surveille l'absence de problèmes.
>>> 把兩句弄一句話要看第二句的文法作用 <<<
∟ surveiller 後面的補語算是 COD 因為這裡可以問 COD 的問題
(主詞 + 動詞 + quoi / qui ? - 這句要用 quoi)
Ils surveillent quoi ? 答案是 : '' l'absence de problèmes ''
∟ l'absence de problèmes 也可以寫成 :
> il n'y a pas de problèmes.
或
> tout va bien.
∟ que 是 COD 代名詞所以要把它放在 surveiller 的後面,句子變成 :
... ou surveiller que tout va bien.
或
… ou surveiller l'absence de problèmes.
或
… ou surveiller qu'il n'y a pas de problèmes.
alerter (qqn) = 報警,警告
transformer (qqch / qqn) = 使變形,改變
loisir (n.m) = 嗜好
sportif (adj.) = 運動的
repenser (qqch) = 重新思考
manière (n.f) = 方式
bouger (qqch / qqn) = 動,搖動,晃動,走動
'' c'est le mouvement qui crée la musique. '
這裡的用法叫做 la mise en relief (強調方式) :
C'est + 主詞 + qui + 補語詞
> 一般句子 :
'' … le mouvement crée la musique. ''
= 走動造成音樂.
> 用 la mise en relief 變成 :
'' … c'est le mouvement qui crée la musique. ''
= 造成音樂的就是走動.
urbain (adj.) = 都市的,城市的
en améliorant = 副動詞 (le gérondif)
∟ [en + 現在分詞 / participe présent]
可表示方式,原音,條件,時間,反對
這裡表示方式可以說 :
> grâce à l'amélioration des trajets et de la conduite
trajet (n.m) = 路程,行程,路綫
conduite (n.f) =駕駛,駕駛術
prévenir (qqn) (de qqch) = 預防,防止,預先應付
panne (n.f) = 故障
collecter (qqch) = 收集
plus ou moins = 或多或少,或高或低
anonyme (adj.) = 不知其名的
marchand (n.m) = 商人
employeur (n.m) = 僱主,僱用者
il est facile (de faire qqch)
∟ '' pas facile de savoir '' = '' il n'est pas facile de savoir ''
∟ '' Pas facile de savoir ce que deviennent nos informations. ''
這裡不可以寫 :
> '' Pas facile de savoir nos informations deviennent quoi. ''
因為''quoi''是個不能放在肯定句裡面的問號
∟ 我們要在句子的中間放一個代名詞 [ce que 代名詞]
débrancher (qqch) = 解開,拿掉電線
à (la) condition de + infinitif = 只要。。。只需。。。
...le faire = 這裡的le是COD代名詞
= débrancher ces objets 原形動詞開頭的補語詞也可以當COD
Pas toujours facile = ce n'est pas toujours facile
innovation adj 在 Ha Phong IELTS - Thầy Hà & Phong Facebook 的精選貼文
BÀI MẪU IELTS WRITING THỰC TẾ - BAND 7
Gửi các bạn bài mẫu cho đề thi ngày 24/7. Viết trong đúng 40 phút, bắt đầu từ lúc đọc đề. Bài viết dựa trên logic và trôi chảy - các bạn mục tiêu band 7 hoàn toàn có thể tham khảo.
(Người viết: thầy Hà 8.5 Writing)
🔑 Thầy chia thời gian như sau:
3 phút: brainstorm ý tưởng
7 phút: viết dàn ý + cấu trúc
5 phút: viết mở bài
12 phút x 2: viết 2 đoạn thân bài
1 phút cuối: kết bài
====================
ĐỀ BÀI: Some people predict that in the future, cars will be driven by computers, not people. What might be the reasons for it? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
⚡ In recent years, the prospect of self-driving cars is becoming increasingly more realistic—instead of merely a science fiction concept. Our tendency for technological progress and our increasing concern for safety are the primary reasons behind this development, for which I believe will make our society a better place.
Self-driving cars came about as a natural part of human progress. We have always looked for ways to innovate, to make life more comfortable and convenient. We used to have milkmen, for instance, who were made redundant along with the invention of refrigerators. Automated cars likewise represent the same concept of natural technological innovation. Furthermore, our survival instinct has always led to a continual push for increased safety. A robot driver is a perfect worker—it never gets tired or loses focus, compared to a human driver who easily gets fatigued or distracted. A future with autonomous car is therefore a safer future free of senseless traffic deaths.
I believe the future with self-driving cars brings about a more meaningful life for humans. For once, we can get rid of the stress caused by traffic. During peak hours, urban residents are stuck in bumper-to-bumper traffic that can last for hours. With a robot driver, we can simply take a nap or listen to music, thus avoiding the stress of driving altogether. In addition, automation of any kind always helps humans toward more meaningful work. Millions of people work in the transportation industry, performing the monotonous task of driving. When we delegate this repetitive work to robots, we are free for more fulfilling pursuits—such as in the arts, the exploration of space, or cleaning up the environment.
In conclusion, the adaptation of self-driving cars is a part of humans’ natural direction toward the future, thanks to which the world will become a better place.
====================
Một số cụm từ hay:
prospect: viễn cảnh
merely: chỉ là
science fiction: khoa học viễn tưởng
come about: xuất hiện
survival instinct: bản năng sinh tồn
fatigue (n/v): sự mệt mỏi do làm 1 việc gì đó lâu
bring about: mang lại, tạo nên
get rid of: bỏ đi =remove
take a nap: chợp mắt
monotonous (adj): nhàm chán, chỉ có 1 tông
repetitive (adj): lặp đi lặp lại
innovation adj 在 喬的英文筆記 Joe's English Learning Notes Facebook 的最佳解答
【喬的回顧系列:pel/pul = push ; nov = 新】
喬今天要分享的是字首字根回顧系列,各位同學一起來複習一下這部分吧!了解之後記單字會更快的!
<字首字根時間!用理解方式學英文!>
喬今天又要分享自己超喜歡的「字首字根」囉!用理解的方式學習英文真的很有趣,很想多多分享此類筆記!喬也往後此類單元都會提出三個重要字,再提供字首字根筆記。
ascetic (adj.) 禁慾的;苦行的
- 來自希臘文,本意為「刻苦鍛鍊而且隱居的人」,後引申為「禁慾主義的;苦行的」
neurosis (n.) 神經衰弱症狀
near- 神經的
- osis ...病症
haphazard (adj.) 無計劃的;隨意的
hap: 運氣 ; hazard: 冒險
「靠運氣去冒險」—「隨意的;偶然的」
(1) pel, puls = push
dispel (V.) 化解、消除
repel (V.) 驅除、擊退
propel (V.) 推進
- propeller (N.) 推進器、螺旋槳
expel (V.) 趕出、驅逐 = oust
pulse (n.) 脈搏、脈動
repulsive (adj.) 令人反感的
repeal (V.) = abolish = annul = nullify 廢除
impulsive (adj.) 衝動的
impulse (n.) 衝動、刺激、推動力、一時念頭
compulsive (adj.) 強迫的 (疾病上;負面字)
- compulsive lier 慣性說謊的人
compulsory (adj.) 強迫的 (中性字彙)
(2) nov = new
renovate (V.) 重新翻修 = remodel = refurbish
innovative (adj.) 革新的、創新的
- innovation (n.) 創新
- inoovate (V.) 革新
novel (adj.) 新奇的
nova (n.) 新星
supernova (n.) 超新星
novice = beginner = rookie = newbie 新手
首次字首字根分享: http://0rz.tw/nSWWU
innovation adj 在 Express English Language Training Center - Facebook 的推薦與評價
Vocabulary! Innovative: adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or invention) Have you thought of anything innovative recently? Share below..... 055 705... ... <看更多>