喬今天要深入探討 Since, Due, Despite 的用法,這三者在日常生活中也是特別常見但也較難的字彙。
** Since
☛ 此後,從此
- from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
例:Victor had an illegal business in Seoul. He was caught one day and we haven’t seen him since.
(勝利在首爾有違法生意。當他被警察抓了之後,我們再也沒看過他。)
☛ 自從、從...以後 + 【時間】: from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
例:Joseph has been crazy about Bigbang since last year.
(喬瑟夫自從去年以後,就對BigBang很瘋狂。)
☛ 因為、既然
- because; as
例:Since there are lots of men behind the scene, what Victor said could not be what he had wanted to say.
(既然有這麼多在幕後的人,勝利所說的可能不是他真的想說的。)
** Due
☛ 預計的,預期的
- expected to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time
例:When is the investigation for the night club due?
(對那間夜店調查的預期時間為何?)
☛ 由於,因為+ to
- because of
例:Victor is suspected of an illegal business due to a fierce fight in his club.
(因為一場在他經營夜店的紛爭,勝利被懷疑涉嫌非法生意。)
☛ 欠債的,應支付的,應給的
- owned as a debt or as a right
例:The rent is due at the end of the month.
(租金應該在月底繳納。)
*** be due for sth 理應獲得...,理應收到...
例:Victor is due for a promotion because of his outstanding business strategy.
(勝利應該很快要升職了,因為他傑出的商務策略。)
** despite
☛ 不管,儘管,無論:
- without taking any notice of or being influenced by; not prevented by
例:Despite his retirement announcement, it is believed that Victor will make a comeback in years.
(儘管他的退出宣言,人們仍然相信勝利會在幾年後再次復出。)
例:Victor could not manage to hide the truth despite having so many connections.
(儘管他有這麼多人脈,勝利也無法成功隱藏事實。)
*** despite yourself 不由自主地、忍不住地
例:Caroline went on a date with her ex boyfriend despite herself.
(凱瑞蘭不由自主地與她前男友約了會。)
--
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「it is believed that用法」的推薦目錄:
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it is believed that用法 在 喬的英文筆記 Joe's English Learning Notes Facebook 的精選貼文
喬今天要深入探討 Since, Due, Despite 的用法,這三者在日常生活中也是特別常見但也較難的字彙。
** Since
☛ 此後,從此
- from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
例:Victor had an illegal business in Seoul. He was caught one day and we haven’t seen him since.
(勝利在首爾有違法生意。當他被警察抓了之後,我們再也沒看過他。)
☛ 自從、從...以後 + 【時間】: from a particular time in the past until a later time, or until now
例:Joseph has been crazy about Bigbang since last year.
(喬瑟夫自從去年以後,就對BigBang很瘋狂。)
☛ 因為、既然
- because; as
例:Since there are lots of men behind the scene, what Victor said could not be what he had wanted to say.
(既然有這麼多在幕後的人,勝利所說的可能不是他真的想說的。)
** Due
☛ 預計的,預期的
- expected to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time
例:When is the investigation for the night club due?
(對那間夜店調查的預期時間為何?)
☛ 由於,因為+ to
- because of
例:Victor is suspected of an illegal business due to a fierce fight in his club.
(因為一場在他經營夜店的紛爭,勝利被懷疑涉嫌非法生意。)
☛ 欠債的,應支付的,應給的
- owned as a debt or as a right
例:The rent is due at the end of the month.
(租金應該在月底繳納。)
*** be due for sth 理應獲得...,理應收到...
例:Victor is due for a promotion because of his outstanding business strategy.
(勝利應該很快要升職了,因為他傑出的商務策略。)
** despite
☛ 不管,儘管,無論:
- without taking any notice of or being influenced by; not prevented by
例:Despite his retirement announcement, it is believed that Victor will make a comeback in years.
(儘管他的退出宣言,人們仍然相信勝利會在幾年後再次復出。)
例:Victor could not manage to hide the truth despite having so many connections.
(儘管他有這麼多人脈,勝利也無法成功隱藏事實。)
*** despite yourself 不由自主地、忍不住地
例:Caroline went on a date with her ex boyfriend despite herself.
(凱瑞蘭不由自主地與她前男友約了會。)
-\-\
✔ 喬的著作《我的第一本英文文法 國際學村出版》購買連結
博客來: https://bit.ly/38nOl5H
【喬的部落格網誌聊英文談職場/商務英文】
☛ Blogger: http://ohjoseph86.blogspot.com/
【快追蹤IG關注第一手更新與喬生活】
☛ Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/ohjoe86
it is believed that用法 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
[詞彙Q&A]
should 和 be supposed to v. 在中文都被翻成 "應該",所以區別在哪裡?
be supposed to 表示的是一種預期 (expectation) 的情況:
-現在式的 be supposed to v. 指的 "應該", 則是指預定的計畫, 或別人預期我們要做到的事
-過去式的 be supposed to 意為「大家預期發生的事,但實際上卻沒發生」,因此相當於 should have + P.P. 或 ought to have + P.P. 「本該發生的事,但實際上卻沒發生」。
A: The train is supposed to be on time.
B: Yeah, it’s never late.
A: Johnny, you are supposed to finish your homework before you watch TV!
B: Of course, mom. I will finish my homework first before I watch cartoons.
A: You were supposed to call that girl! I even gave you her phone number!
B: I’m sorry. I just didn’t have the courage to call.
A: Class was supposed to begin at 10: 00, but it didn’t begin until 10: 15.
Class should have begun at 10: 00 (but it didn’t begin until 10: 15).
Class ought to have begun at 10: 00 (but it didn’t begin until 10: 15).
be supposed to 除了上述的意思外,還有一個常見的意思,就是「一般認為」(be generally believed/considered)。
Elephants are supposed to be afraid of mice.
Elephants are generally believed to be afraid of mice.
It is generally believed that elephants are afraid of mice.
(Yes, I know that elephants aren't really afraid of mice.)
=================
should/ought to 指的 "應該", 是說做這樣的事是有好處的 (ought to 的語氣比 should 來得強)*
You should go get new glasses. You can’t see clearly with the ones you have now.
You should study hard now. The final is only a few days away.
或者表示義務, 責的任應該, 應當
You should help these people. It’s your duty as a doctor.
A teacher should also dedicate himself or herself to education.
*should 和 ought to 的用法比較:
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/200807/395.html
Sources:
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2815
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/teacher-sammy/article?mid=-2&next=2695&l=f&fid=17
http://tw.dictionary.yahoo.com/dictionary?p=should
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/200807/395.html
it is believed that用法 在 It is said 用法請教 - 語言板 | Dcard 的推薦與評價
這個句型有用過去式嗎,It was said...?這個房子曾經鬧鬼要怎麼說?還是要用,It is said that to have + pp - 英文. ... <看更多>
it is believed that用法 在 每日一詞: It is said... - 台東美佳美語American Language Center 的推薦與評價
可與以下類似語意的動詞如believe, think, consider 互換使用,均表示「一般認為、據信」的意思。 It is believed that jogging and swimming are good for our health. → ... ... <看更多>