國立故宮博物院自110年5月15日起北部院區全面閉館(含博物館園區等公共空間),並暫停北部院區所有對外活動。後續恢復開館日,將視疫情程度調整。
National Palace Museum Northern Branch is closed. The reopening date will be announced according to the epidemic situation.
請大家嚴守防疫指引。🙂
向您介紹本院典藏<起居注冊>,一種類似日記體的史料、活動足跡。👣
🤵
清 西元1644-1911
不著撰人
起居注冊
黃綾本 縱:29.5公分 橫:18.2公分
起居注官記載帝王言行的檔冊,叫做起居注冊,是一種類似日記體的史料。其體例起源很早,周代已設左史、右史之職,漢武帝有禁中起居注,唐代有創業起居注。
清康熙十年(1671)在太和門西廊設起居注館,起居注官以日講官兼攝,屬翰林院。本院典藏清代歷朝起居注冊,包含滿文本與漢文本兩種。康熙朝每月一冊,全年共十二冊,閏月增一冊,雍正朝以降,每月增為二冊,全年共二十四冊,閏月增二冊。
凡逢朝會、御門聽政、有事郊廟、外藩入朝、大閱校射、勾決重囚,起居注官都分日侍直。凡謁陵、校獵、駐蹕、巡狩,起居注官都須扈從。
記注體例,先載起居,次載諭旨,其次載題奏事件,再次記載官員引見。起居注中還有內記注一種,所載為皇帝御殿、詣宮、請安、賜宴、進膳、赴園、巡幸、拈香、駐蹕、行圍、觀看燈火等活動。起居注冊記載的範圍極為廣泛,內容也很詳盡,可補其他官書的不足,探討清代史實,起居注冊提供了許多珍貴的直接史料。👸
更多資訊:
https://theme.npm.edu.tw/selection/Article.aspx?sNo=04001047
Qing dynasty (1644-1911) AD1644-1911
Anonymous
Archives of the Diary-keeper
Yellow-silk edition
29.5 x 18.2 cm
The "Ch'i-chu chu" (Diary-keeper) was the title of an official in imperial China whose duty was to record the daily actions and sayings of the emperor into what was known as the "Archives of the Diary-keeper." As the name suggests, this type of historical information was similar to a diary in form. This system has ancient origins in China, extending as far as the Zhou dynasty (ca. 1100-256 BC) and being referred to in the Han (207 BC-AD 220) and Tang (618-907) dynasties.
In 1671, during the Qing dynasty, the Kangxi Emperor established the Hall of the Diary-keeper. The duties of the Diary-keeper were combined with those of the official who took down the sayings of the emperor, belonging to the Hanlin Academy. The National Palace Museum has a complete archive of the "Ch'i-chu chu" of the Qing dynasty, including both Manchu and Chinese editions. Under the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1662-1722), one volume was compiled for every month. Starting with the Yongzheng Emperor (r. 1723-1735), the number was expanded to two volumes per month.
The Diary-keeper recorded all types of formal events and activities under daily headings. Consequently, wherever the emperor went, such as on trips, the Diary-keeper followed. The archive entries first record actions, followed by imperial decrees, events presented to the throne, and then officials seen.
The archives of the Diary-keeper also contain informal notes recording various activities and events attended by the emperor. Thus, the range of items in the archives is extremely varied and the contents very specific, making them an important source of direct historical material for filling in the details not found in other official documents and archives.👍
More information:
https://theme.npm.edu.tw/selection/Article.aspx?sNo=04001047&lang=2
#故宮典藏精選_文獻
#NPM_Selections_Documents
#疫情警戒第三級
「kangxi in chinese」的推薦目錄:
- 關於kangxi in chinese 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於kangxi in chinese 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於kangxi in chinese 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於kangxi in chinese 在 Emperor Kangxi—Most Learned Emperor in Chinese History 的評價
- 關於kangxi in chinese 在 Chinese gilt bronze bell, made for the Kangxi Emperor - MIM 的評價
kangxi in chinese 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的最佳貼文
每一季的【筆歌墨舞–故宮繪畫導覽】策展人為大家精選多件院藏不同時代與不同的風格的作品,而古畫的發展正如一部精彩的交響樂章,藉著人物、花鳥、山水等畫科的典範風格,組成幾項重要主題,並在歷史脈絡中加以變奏,期待大家的造訪~
💐今天看的這一件是現正展出的【清 郎世寧 畫洋菊】
【Chrysanthemums of the West】Lang Shining (Giuseppe Castiglione, 1688-1766), Qing dynasty
🔽畫作賞析
菊花品種極多,乾隆朝由海外傳入洋菊,因花色、花瓣形狀新奇,御園多有栽植。本幅花瓣描繪精微,層次分明,葉片以不同色調暈染。清宮〈活計檔〉記載,乾隆二十三年(1758)曾裱郎世寧畫紙本菊花一軸,或許即為此件。
🔽關於 郎世寧(Giuseppe Castiglione,1688-1766)
義大利籍傳教士畫家,康熙至乾隆年間,以繪事供職內廷,長達五十一年。
🔽Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766), whose Chinese name was Lang Shining, was an Italian missionary painter. For a period of fifty-one years spanning Qing dynasty emperors Kangxi and Qianlong's reigns, Castiglione was employed to paint for the imperial court.
🔽Chrysanthemums come in incredible variety, and during Emperor Qianlong's reign "overseas chrysanthemums" began to be imported into China. Beloved for the novelty of their colors and the shapes of their petals, they were planted in palace gardens in profusion. The flowers' petals in this work were outlined with exacting precision, leaving them with a profound sense of layering, while their leaves were rendered with remarkable washes in a wide range of hues. A record from the Archives of the Imperial Workshops in 1758 mentions an order to mount a hanging scroll painting of chrysanthemums done on paper by Castiglione, perhaps referring to this work.
*************************
🌐網站:https://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh109/Painting10907/index.html
🌐English: https://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh109/Painting10907/en/page-1.html
🌐日本語:https://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh109/Painting10907/jp/page-1.html
kangxi in chinese 在 國立故宮博物院 National Palace Museum Facebook 的精選貼文
坤輿全圖動物大觀園—犀牛篇
我們繼續來看皇帝的世界地圖 #坤輿全圖
和上一篇的獅子(在犀牛左邊)不太一樣,圖中所繪的犀牛非常接近現實中的犀牛喔!
******************************
坤輿全圖裡對 #犀牛 的描述:
原文:「印度國剛霸亞地産獸,名鼻角,身長如象,足稍短,遍體皆紅黄斑㸃,有鱗介,矢不能透,鼻上一角,堅如鋼鐵,將與象鬬時,則於山石磨其角觸象腹而斃之。。」
The Great Universal Map (Kunyu Quantu) which Father Ferdinand Verbiest drew for the Kangxi Emperor.
What dose the Rhinoceros look like in this map?
"This animal is found in India. Its body is large like an elephant’s, but with shorter legs. It is covered in red and yellow spots, and scales which cannot be pierced by arrows. The horn on its nose is as hard as steel, which can be sharpened against a stone before a fight against an elephant. Because the rhino horn was used as medicine by the Chinese, it suffered brutally from hunting, and is now on the brink of extinction."
******************************
白話版:
這種動物產於印度。身形有大象那麼大,但腳比大象來的短。(又有翻譯是:體型像腿比較短的大象)
身體滿佈紅色和黃色的斑點,還有連箭都穿不透的鱗片。
牠鼻上長角像鋼一樣硬,在與大象搏鬥前,會用山壁岩石將角磨利,然後用角刺殺大象的肚子。
(看來古人對犀牛的認知是一種可以跟大象決鬥的動物,如果有朋友對犀牛比較了解,歡迎留言告訴大家!)
kangxi in chinese 在 Chinese gilt bronze bell, made for the Kangxi Emperor - MIM 的推薦與評價
Cast in 1715, this gilt bronze bell was made in an imperial workshop for Kangxi, one of the most important emperors in Chinese history. ... <看更多>
kangxi in chinese 在 Emperor Kangxi—Most Learned Emperor in Chinese History 的推薦與評價
Emperor Kangxi, the second emperor of the Qing Dynasty, is perhaps one of the most cultured emperors in Chinese history. ... <看更多>