【新知】原來護膝該這樣穿!
許多運動愛好者及膝蓋不適患者都愛穿護膝,看診時我聽過不少患者分享護膝是如何減輕疼痛、讓他們得以從事喜愛的健身與鍛鍊或是維持原來的休閒活動。
護膝真的能緩解不適、保護膝蓋嗎?該怎麼穿才對呢?
1.護膝能緩解不適?
護膝可以稍稍舒緩老年族群的膝蓋痛、僵硬[1,2],能改善年老族群的平衡能力[3]。年輕運動員運動後的膝蓋不適,部分研究認為護膝有幫助,其他則持相反意見[4-5]。如護膝附有髕骨外側支撐,是可以分散關節面壓力的,穿戴後患者會較為舒適[6]。
2.護膝能保護膝蓋?
2004年比利時研究發現,接受基本軍事訓練的新兵若穿著護膝,發生前側膝蓋痛的比例下降[7]。2017年的文獻回顧也認為護膝能改變走路時膝蓋彎曲角度、增強本體感覺及平衡能力[8]。護膝雖能減輕跳躍落地時膝蓋的受力,不過這個改變不足以預防前十字韌帶損傷[9]。
我還是認為,良好的肌力與動作模式才是預防膝蓋傷害的關鍵。護膝或能幫你一把,但千萬別認為穿上之後,膝蓋就是鐵打的。
3.護膝幫助膝蓋活動?
2012年PLOS ONE上的研究發現,穿戴護膝後單腳垂直跳高、等速最大肌力都沒有進步(但也沒有退步)[10]。
目前針對護膝所做的研究結論相當分歧,在減輕疼痛、預防傷害、增進表現這三個面向上,有人說有用,也有人說沒用。該怎麼辦呢?對科學尚未明確解答的問題,我喜歡用風險報酬分析來輔助臨床決定,以下是穿戴護膝的潛在風險與報酬:
報酬:可能減緩疼痛、增加穩定度、平衡感、改變關節力量分佈、增加本體感覺、保暖、安慰劑效應。
風險:皮膚發癢、過敏、限制關節活動。
穿護膝可能有幫助,但風險很小很小,不至造成身體不可逆的傷害(最多造成錢包不可逆的傷害),因此我認為護膝是一個值得使用的工具。
不知道護膝該怎麼選嗎?我推薦來自美國的 #Bracoo專業護具。
Bracoo 護膝在內外兩側嵌有 #金屬彈力支撐條 ,提供膝蓋溫柔(但堅定)的支持。不同於一般市售護膝,Bracoo 的獨家專利 #3D矽膠襯墊 在前方將髕骨穩穩包覆,進一步提供穩定感,輔助但不妨礙膝蓋正常活動。 #區塊性 的壓力編織技術,在該緊的部位加壓、該延展的部位放鬆。全範圍透氣吸汗的材質,即使在炎熱潮濕的氣候下,也能輕盈涼爽地活動。
最後提醒各位,膝蓋疼痛還是要尋求醫師、治療師的協助,在專業的診斷、復健、運動治療之下,護膝才能發揮出最大的功效喲!
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全效透氣支撐護膝套KP41 (1名)
透氣單手可調支撐護腰BB30 (1名)
Bracoo_TW 奔酷
#奔酷護具
買護具這邊請:
【PChome】
https://reurl.cc/dVaamM
【Momo】
https://reurl.cc/9ZnnRn
【Bracoo】台灣官網
https://www.bracoo.tw/
(本文經台北市衛生局廣字第1103035096號核定許可)
參考文獻
1. Pajareya K, Chadchavalpanichaya N, Timdang S. Effectiveness of an elastic knee sleeve for patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized single-blinded controlled trial. J Med Assoc Thai. 2003 Jun;86(6):535-42.
2. Rannou F, Poiraudeau S, Beaudreuil J. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2010 Mar;22(2):218-22.
3. Mohd Sharif NA, Goh SL, Usman J, Wan Safwani WKZ. Biomechanical and functional efficacy of knee sleeves: A literature review. Phys Ther Sport. 2017 Nov;28:44-52.
4. Crossley K, Bennell K, Green S, McConnell J. A systematic review of physical interventions for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2001 Apr;11(2):103-10.
5. Chew KT, Lew HL, Date E, Fredericson M. Current evidence and clinical applications of therapeutic knee braces. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Aug;86(8):678-86.
6. Powers CM, Ward SR, Chan LD, Chen YJ, Terk MR. The effect of bracing on patella alignment and patellofemoral joint contact area. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Jul;36(7):1226-32.
7. Van Tiggelen, D., Witvrouw, E., Roget, P. et al. Effect of bracing on the prevention of anterior knee pain—a prospective randomized study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 12, 434–439 (2004).
8. Mohd Sharif NA, Goh SL, Usman J, Wan Safwani WKZ. Biomechanical and functional efficacy of knee sleeves: A literature review. Phys Ther Sport. 2017 Nov;28:44-52.
9. Moon J, Kim H, Lee J, Panday SB. Effect of wearing a knee brace or sleeve on the knee joint and anterior cruciate ligament force during drop jumps: A clinical intervention study. Knee. 2018 Dec;25(6):1009-1015.
10. Mortaza N, Ebrahimi I, Jamshidi AA, Abdollah V, Kamali M, Abas WA, Osman NA. The effects of a prophylactic knee brace and two neoprene knee sleeves on the performance of healthy athletes: a crossover randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e50110.
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knee brace 在 Janiqueel Facebook 的精選貼文
Kickstarting my brace off party with Aquaspin this morning 🎉 Just what my busted knee needed! 50-mins aqua circuit #training session combining cardiovascular intensity, combat training, and strength training, using the latest #exercise equipment, including the bikes, resistance bands, and Aquastrength equipment. Watch my igstories/highlights 💪🏽 #fitness
knee brace 在 Jiashinlee Facebook 的最佳解答
I've got many people asking me how does the Kiper Lower Back Brace work, well here's a video for you to see how easy it works.
Basically just sit down, adjust the knee pads and tighten up. Just sit in that position for 15 minutes a day to build a stronger, healthier back and spine 👍
More info on my blog post https://bit.ly/2W5IZ8Y
knee brace 在 NONT TANONT Youtube 的最佳解答
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knee brace 在 pennyccw Youtube 的精選貼文
Allen Iverson doesn't expect his fractured right ring finger to feel better anytime soon.
Taking time off down the stretch, with the Denver Nuggets fighting for a playoff spot, simply isn't an option.
So, he's learned to accept the pain.
Not that the finger affected him Friday night. Iverson scored 28 points, going 9-of-12 from the floor, as the Nuggets blew out the Toronto Raptors 137-105 for their fifth straight win at home.
The Denver guard hit seven straight attempts before missing a 3-pointer early in the third quarter. He also made all 10 of his free throws.
"It felt OK before the game," Iverson said. "Now, it feels that much worse. It's throbbing like a heartbeat."
Iverson, who hurt his finger against San Antonio a week ago, slips on a brace after every game per doctors orders.
"If I didn't wear this brace to keep it straight after every game, there's a chance it will get worse and I'll have to get a pin," he said.
Yet he refuses to wear anything on the finger in a game.
"I'm just real superstitious," Iverson said.
Nuggets coach George Karl would like to get Iverson some rest, but there's no time, not with the Nuggets currently on the outside glancing into the playoffs. They trail Golden State for the last spot.
"I don't think we can lose a [player] because of an injury the rest of the way," Karl said. "It's the time of year where we have to play like it's a playoff circumstance. Everybody is hurting a little bit -- A.I. is probably at the top of the list."
The Nuggets' 137-point output is the second-most points the team has scored this season. They still have the NBA high mark for the season with a 138-point performance in a win at Seattle on Feb. 27.
But Iverson was more impressed with Denver's defensive performance on Friday. The Nuggets held the Raptors to just 3-of-12 shooting from 3-point range. Toronto came in with the top percentage in the league at 41 percent.
"If we come in and do what we what we got to do defensively, nine times out of 10 we're going to take care of business," Iverson said. "We weren't trying to beat them by 30, we just wanted to beat them convincingly."
The Nuggets got their point across.
"Last two games, we're not guarding anybody," said Sam Mitchell, whose team has now dropped three straight to start a five-game road trip. "We're not guarding anybody, and if you're not guarding anybody, you're going to come out of the game."
Carmelo Anthony finished with 22 points, and Marcus Camby had 17 points and 10 rebounds for his 24th double-double of the season.
Chucky Atkins came off the bench to finish with 17 points, including five 3-pointers. Atkins has missed a majority of the season after surgery to repair a right groin/abdominal strain. The Nuggets are trying to work him into the rotation.
"He's a pro," Karl said. "He knows how to play, has a sense for the game."
With a 30-point lead heading into final quarter, the starters were given the rest of the night off -- except Iverson. He played moments into the quarter before being subbed out.
The break would've been nice, but he doesn't think his finger will fully heal until this summer.
"It's going to continue to bother me," he said. "But I'm not going to make any excuses, whether I play good or bad. I won't blame it on the finger."
The Raptors were without Chris Bosh, who missed his eighth straight game because of a sore right knee. Anthony Parker scored 19 points and reserve Carlos Delfino added 16.
"We were nonexistent today and Denver did whatever they wanted offensively," Parker said.
The Nuggets scored 79 points in the first half, the most Toronto has allowed for a half in franchise history. The previous high was 78 which the Los Angeles Clippers scored on the Raptors in the second half on March 13, 1998.
The Raptors also allowed a team-record 44 points in the first quarter.
"This game was fun," said Camby, a former Raptors player. "You always want to beat your former teams, and the guys did a great job."
Game notes
The Nuggets are 13-2 against the Eastern Conference at the Pepsi Center this season. ... Before the game, Toronto announced it had filed a statement of claim against the Spanish Basketball Federation for nonpayment of insurance related Jorge Garbajosa's injury. Garbajosa underwent more surgery on his left leg and ankle on Dec. 11 in Baltimore.
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