stagnate 停滯、沈滯(v.)
stagnation 停滯、淤塞 (n.)
➡️指緩慢的經濟成長速度。
E.g. The increasing contamination and stagnation of the river had become a matter of concern.
河流污染和淤積已經是個很嚴重的問題。
.
recess 休息、藏身處 (n.)
economic recession / depression 經濟衰退期 (n.)
➡️指經濟衰退或者進入蕭條期。
E.g. A lot of corporations have been seriously affected by the economic recession.
許多公司嚴重地被經濟衰退影響到。
.
aggregate 總數、合計 (n.) (a.) (v.)
aggregation / accumulation 加總、總和 (n.)
➡️aggregate demand, aggregate supply 總供給 / 需求
E.g. Tammy bought an aggregate of 30,000 shares in this company last month.
Tammy上個月總共買了這個公司30,000股。
.
short-run 短期的 (a.)
long-run 長期的 (a.)
business cycle 景氣循環 (n.)
➡️經濟學針對短期和長期狀態會有不同的分析方式
E.g. In the long run, we can earn a large sum of money.
長遠看來，我們可以賺進可觀的一筆錢。
.
monopoly 獨佔 (n.)
oligopoly 寡占 (n.)
perfect competition 完全競爭 (n.)
E.g. The government should keep a monopoly on several important industries.
政府必須在某些重要產業保持獨佔。
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