[關於反芻動物全身麻醉的風險,反芻動物中,全身麻醉的弊大於利。] 有興趣的朋友可以多了解一下喔! (中文翻譯的部分為Google翻譯的,能夠閱讀英文的朋友建議看原文會比較清楚喔)
還有很多很多相關的學術發表,就不貼那麼多出來啦!
Cooper結紮的日期是4月26日,他現在很健康很調皮。
(德叔真的超級超級愛看這些學術發表的文章,但是我還是相信醫生的專業。)
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334673867_The_Use_of_Epidural_Anaesthesia_over_General_Anaesthesia_in_Ruminants
全身麻醉是現代醫學的重要組成部分。它是一種藥物誘導的可逆病症,包括特定的行為和生理特徵,包括無意識、健忘症、鎮痛和運動不能——伴隨自主神經、心血管、呼吸和體溫調節系統的穩定性。
[反芻動物全身麻醉具有內在風險,如瘤胃內容物反流、唾液分泌過多和肺部誤吸的可能性;因此並不總是推薦使用本地或區域技術。硬膜外麻醉是一種中樞神經阻滯技術,經常用於獸醫實踐中,用於治療家畜會陰、骶骨、腰椎和尾椎部位的不同產科和外科手術干擾。關於在反芻動物和其他物種的各種外科和實驗室程序中使用硬膜外麻醉的科學研究已經有幾項。總之,全身麻醉的弊大於利,特別是在反芻動物中。因此,硬膜外麻醉是首選。
General anaesthesia is an essential component of modern medicine. It is a drug induced reversible condition that includes specific behavioral and physiological traits unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and akinesia- with concomitant stability of the autonomic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and thermoregulatory systems.
[General anesthesia in ruminants has inherent risks such as regurgitation of ruminal contents, excessive salivation and the possibility of pulmonary aspiration; therefore it is not always recommended and local or regional techniques may be used instead. Epidural anaesthesia is a central neuraxial block technique which is used regularly in veterinary practice for treatment of different obstetrical and surgical interferences in the perineal, sacral, lumbar, and caudal parts of the thoracic region of domestic animals. There have been several scientific researches on the use of epidural anesthesia in ruminants and other species for various surgical and laboratory procedures. In conclusion, the disadvantages of general anaesthesia outweigh the advantages especially in ruminant specie. Therefore, epidural anaesthesia is the most preferred.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118886700.ch1
瘤胃鼓脹、腹脹、反流和吸入性肺炎是與家畜全身麻醉相關的常見問題,應通過適當的預防措施和必要的麻醉前考慮來預見和解決。家畜在麻醉期間可能會出現胃內容物反流和誤吸,尤其是未禁食的動物。反芻動物在麻醉期間通常會大量分泌唾液。惡性高熱的觸發因素包括壓力(例如興奮、運輸或麻醉前處理)、鹵化吸入麻醉劑(例如氟烷、異氟烷、七氟烷和地氟烷)和去極化神經肌肉阻滯藥物(例如琥珀膽鹼)。同樣,氟烷似乎是豬惡性高熱的最有效和最常見的觸發因素。麻醉前禁食可能不能完全防止反流,但會減少瘤胃內容物中的固體物質數量。獸醫應將這些知識與適當的麻醉前準備和適當的圍手術期管理相結合,以確保這些動物的麻醉成功。
Ruminal tympany, bloat, regurgitation, and aspiration pneumonia are common problems associated with general anesthesia in farm animal species that should be anticipated and addressed with proper precautions and the necessary preanesthetic considerations. Regurgitation and aspiration of stomach content can occur in farm animal species during anesthesia, especially in nonfasted animals. Ruminants normally salivate profusely during anesthesia. The triggering agents of malignant hyperthermia include stress (e.g., excitement, transportation, or preanesthetic handling), halogenated inhalation anesthetics (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane), and depolarizing neuro-muscular blocking drugs (e.g., succinylcholine). Similarly, halothane appears to be the most potent and most frequently reported trigger of malignant hyperthermia in pigs. Preanesthetic fasting may not completely prevent regurgitation, but it will decrease the amount of solid matter in the rumen content. Veterinarians should incorporate the knowledge with proper preanesthetic preparations and appropriate perioperative management to ensure successful outcome of anesthesia in these animals.
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過4萬的網紅五哥頻道,也在其Youtube影片中提到,另外蒙面法之後,可能會有每日限住你攞幾多錢,資金限制出境,港元脫鉤等問題。都係嗰句,香港人要未雨綢繆,早啲做好準備好啲。 Marina條片出左啦,大家可以聽返原裝版? https://youtu.be/3aE-UgVwj58?t=3793 English Transcript From The Co...
potent中文 在 Capcom Asia Facebook 的最佳解答
棲息在寒冷群島的一種烏賊,會成群地游動,並吐墨進行威嚇。
表皮的光芒會根據個體擁有的墨的成分不同而變化,那些光芒照亮海面,因此被稱為「不知火綠烏賊」。
Nintendo Switch遊戲《Monster Hunter Rise》將於2021年3月26日發售,提供亞洲版,支援繁簡中文字幕。官方網站:https://www.monsterhunter.com/rise/hk/?utm_source=cac_fb&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=20210216
=======================
Keep an eye out for the INKredible Lampsquids in the harsh Frost Islands. 🦑 Their ink is capable of providing potent buffs to Hunters. #MHRise
Monster Hunter Rise coming 26 March 2021 on Nintendo Switch. Official website: https://www.monsterhunter.com/rise/en-asia/?utm_source=cac_fb&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=20210216
=======================
한랭 군도에 서식하는 오징어의 일종으로, 무리지어 회유하며 상대를 위협하기 위해 먹물을 내뿜는 경우도 있습니다.
표피에서 발하는 빛은 각 개체가 가지는 먹물의 성분에 따라 변화하며, 그 빛이 바다를 비추는 모습에서 '등불징어'라고 불립니다.
「Monster Hunter Rise」는 2021년 3월 26일에 닌텐도 스위치에서 출시될 예정이며, 아시아판에서 한국어 자막이 제공됩니다.
https://www.monsterhunter.com/rise/kr/?utm_source=cac_fb&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=20210216
potent中文 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的精選貼文
➥冠狀病毒利用棘狀(S)蛋白與宿主細胞受體結合並催化細胞膜融合,因為這個重要的角色,S蛋白成為發展治療方法的標的。
Dr. Wrapp等人提出由接種prefusion-stabilized冠狀病毒的駱馬體內分離出兩株抗體(VHHs),這些VHHs可分別中和MERS-CoV及SARS-CoV-1。
VHHs與其各別之病毒標的結合的晶體結構顯示兩個完全不同的抗原表位,但兩個VHHs皆能干擾受體結合。
研究團隊還發現了SARS-CoV-1及SARS-CoV-2引起VHHs間的交叉反應,並證實交叉反應的VHHs可形成二價的IgG Fc-fusion(免疫球蛋白的一種)中和SARS-CoV-2。
這些資料提供VHHs中和致病性冠狀病毒的分子基礎,顯示這些分子可在冠狀病毒流行期間成為一個有效的治療方法。(「財團法人國家衛生研究院」莊淑鈞博士 摘要整理 ➥http://forum.nhri.org.tw/covid19/virus/j874/ )
📋 Structural Basis for Potent Neutralization of Betacoronaviruses by Single-Domain Camelid Antibodies (2020/05/05)+中文摘要轉譯
■ Author:
Daniel Wrapp, Dorien De Vlieger, Kizzmekia S. Corbett, et al.
■ Link:
( Cell Press / Cell) https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(20)30494-3
🔔豐富的學術文獻資料都在【Covid-19 新冠肺炎資源網】
■ http://forum.nhri.org.tw/covid19/
#2019COVID19Academic
衛生福利部
疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
疾病管制署
國家衛生研究院-論壇
potent中文 在 五哥頻道 Youtube 的精選貼文
另外蒙面法之後,可能會有每日限住你攞幾多錢,資金限制出境,港元脫鉤等問題。都係嗰句,香港人要未雨綢繆,早啲做好準備好啲。
Marina條片出左啦,大家可以聽返原裝版? https://youtu.be/3aE-UgVwj58?t=3793
English Transcript
From The Council through Marina Jacobi.
This is the beginning of Hong Kong, I discussed last time if you guys remember, they (The Councils) just told me right now but this is just the beginning of Hong Kong to fight for its freedom and it’s a lot more to come because the new Generation they said is going to gain its freedom. I’m not given exactly how but it’s more to come of the same right now, it is going to reach peak performance within two years. Basically, it’s going to be back and forth, all these riots.
The best way, they said (The Councils) is to observe and when situation presents itself, be of the “Best of Yourself” in the Name of Humanity, if you keep up with that and hold the vibration of knowingness with no fear, understand that no matter what happens, you are always going to be shown the bridge for your safety. Because basically, the same, like you are going to project it if you don’t get into fear. So you turn around no matter what happens, you’re always going to have food, help, and situation that will end up in a positive outcome for you, no matter what happens. So, go back to Quantum Structure video one, two and three of the Quantum Manifestation Season 1. It’s important in this situation in chaos to understand to learn the structure so you keep up by understanding that you are watching a holographic imprint and you’re the main character, you are in a virtual reality that is a game and you can build and open doors if you need something. If you learn the structure I guarantee you that you’ll be able to manoeuvre in this game, Because the Hong Kong situation, in every country, now has to go through its process, to pop up in front of people’s faces so people can wake up and take their freedom, basically, not take their freedom, but create their freedom (they correct it).
When you find yourself in “a situation”:
This is basically for everybody that finds themselves in a “situation”, keep up those stronger structures, know that it is a hologram, know that it is a process of Ascension. When you have a situation, always be the Best of yourself, of the Best of your abilities, because whatever you do at this moment, that’s what your projection in the quantum field and that’s what you’re shifting the next momentum into, this is a quantum bylaw. If you keep up with this, understand that more and more you do, it becomes more potent, which pops up like a situation of reality that you have everything you need even in the forest fire. Like you are playing a game, literally guys, I am not kidding what I’m saying no matter what you see, you think of hologram, train your consciousness to think that you are in a hologram life structure. I know it sounds crazy but that’s what it is. And if you keep doing that, you know what happens becomes easy and you’re not afraid. You’re actually free and have an understanding, and then’s it’s easy for you to play that structure, because you are not stopping by the fear vibrational sequence that is so potent and it is stronger than the joy, when not experiencing the joy, you are replacing it with the fear, that is going to create the same and then you cannot get out a whole situation for you to escape the forest, you are going to end up in the forest.
Google中文翻譯
從理事會通過Marina Jacobi。
這是香港的起點,我上次討論過,如果你們還記得的話,他們(理事會)現在才告訴我,但這只是香港為爭取自由而奮鬥的起點,而且還有很多事情要做,因為他們說,新一代將獲得自由。我沒有確切的方法,但是現在有更多的相同之處,它將在兩年內達到最佳性能。基本上,所有這些騷動都是來回的。
他們說,(理事會)最好的方法是觀察並在情況出現時以人性的名義成為“自己最好的”,如果您緊跟這一點並毫不恐懼地把握著知識的振動,那就理解無論發生什麼事情,您總是會被帶到安全的橋樑。因為基本上一樣,如果您不害怕的話,就像要投影它一樣。因此,無論發生什麼事情,您都轉過身來,無論發生什麼事情,您總是會得到食物,幫助和情況,這些都會為您帶來積極的結果。因此,請返回第1季的量子結構視頻。第1,第2和第3幅。在這種情況下,很重要的一點是要了解結構,以便您了解自己正在觀看全息圖像,並保持作為主要角色,您處於一個虛擬的遊戲世界中,可以根據需要建造和打開門。如果您了解了結構,我保證您可以在此遊戲中進行操作,因為每個國家的香港局勢現在都必須經過其過程,才能在人們的面前浮現,這樣人們才能醒來建立並獲得他們的自由,基本上,不是獲得他們的自由,而是創造他們的自由(他們糾正了自由)。
當您發現自己處於“情況”中時:
基本上,這適用於每個發現自己處於“狀況”,保持那些更堅固的結構,知道它是全息圖,知道它是提升過程的人。當您遇到某種情況時,始終要表現出自己的......
Marina Jacobi YouTube頻道:http://bit.ly/30LXDEx
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potent中文 在 学个词- potent 的推薦與評價
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