A very interesting text about how we teach reading to kids! (值得一讀!)
https://www.apmreports.org/episode/2019/08/22/whats-wrong-how-schools-teach-reading
學界爭論不休的 whole language approach 和 systematic phonics approach,究竟哪一個有更多的科學理據,去支持成為較適合幼兒閱讀的策略呢?
Whole language approach 著重提供一個豐富的、包含讀寫聽說的語言環境,著重文字在文本中呈現出來的意思,鼓勵孩子運用思考力從不同的 cues(例如圖畫、上文下理、beginning sound)去猜估文字,講求make sense of language。孩子有學習 phonics 的,只是不完整也沒有系統。
.graphic cues (what do the letters tell you about what the word might be?)
.syntactic cues (what kind of word could it be, for example, a noun or a verb?)
.semantic cues (what word would make sense here, based on the context?)
另一套觀點則強調要 explicitly, systematically 教授 letter 同 sound 的關係,怎樣 decode words,即是在孩子初學習英語時,集中把 phonics 的系統循序漸進式地好好掌握。
香港的學校多是採用 whole language approach,而家長努力付費外補的多是 phonics。
文中詳細描述了能夠掌握有效 phonics 策略的學生是如何閱讀:
//Here's what happens when a reader who has good phonics skills comes to a word she doesn't recognize in print. She stops at the word and sounds it out. If it's a word she knows the meaning of, she has now linked the spelling of the word with its pronunciation. If she doesn't know the meaning of the word, she can use context to try to figure it out.
By about second grade, a typically developing reader needs just a few exposures to a word through understanding both the pronunciation and the spelling for that word to be stored in her memory. She doesn't know that word because she memorized it as a visual image. She knows that word because at some point she successfully sounded it out.
The more words she stores in her memory this way, the more she can focus on the meaning of what she's reading; she'll eventually be using less brain power to identify words and will be able to devote more brain power to comprehending what she's reading.//
近年很多學者從科學研究的角度證實 systematic phonics approach 對提升孩子閱讀能力更有幫助。
如有興趣自教孩子 phonics,你們對這個no prep phonics bundle(https://shop.thisreadingmama.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/MEGA-NO-PREP-Phonics-Bundle-PREVIEW-This-Reading-Mama.pdf)有興趣嗎?減價中,有興趣可pm 我一同 chip in 買。
其他參考資料:https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/03/27/case-why-both-sides-reading-wars-debate-are-wrong-proposed-solution/
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅Eric's English Lounge,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Episode 1: Fake news 聽力和口說練習: 聽力口說挑戰A: Critical Thinking: https://bit.ly/2P0wWrt 聽力口說挑戰B: http://bit.ly/2IQB7EV Use language to acquire, analyze, an...
「pronunciation of point」的推薦目錄:
- 關於pronunciation of point 在 男孩媽媽的育兒手記 Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於pronunciation of point 在 Lindie Botes - YouTuber Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於pronunciation of point 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於pronunciation of point 在 Eric's English Lounge Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於pronunciation of point 在 Rinozawa Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於pronunciation of point 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於pronunciation of point 在 Speech Modification - How to Pronounce Point and Bounce 的評價
pronunciation of point 在 Lindie Botes - YouTuber Facebook 的最讚貼文
New Chinese study plan for March: I take notes from LingQ lessons and write down key words and phrases. Often I'll know the meaning of the word but not the correct pronunciation, so in that case I'll just write pinyin. If I don't know either, I'll write the meaning. If I really struggle with the tones, I make tone marks above the character in the text.
Yellow underlines are for new words, as in words I've never even heard before. Pink can be both new words or words that need reinforcing. Most of my new vocabulary comes from the example sentences rather than the LingQ phrases itself.
After writing new words down, I'll look up specific words on Naver CN-EN dictionary. I've tried many dictionaries and am most satisfied with Naver in terms of both UI and content. What I like most about their dictionary is that there are plenty of example sentences with audio, and they have a daily phrase + conversation. So my last point of study is to write down the daily phrase from Naver.
How do you study or take notes? <3
pronunciation of point 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文
7個教/學英文詞彙的關鍵步驟
Seven Key Steps of Vocab Teaching/Learning!
需要完整「學術詞彙教案+學習步驟」的老師和同學們請按讚和在留言+1!
If you need the lesson plan mentioned in the video, like the post and leave +1 in the comments below!
★★★★★★★★★★★★
心智圖詞彙攻略: https://bit.ly/2QgajQw
★★★★★★★★★★★★
I Do (Teacher, Vocab Book, App, Video) 我教!
1. Introduce the word
(spelling, syllables, pronunciation)
2.Provide an easy-to-understand definition
(definition, part of speech)
★★★★★★★★★★★★
We Do (Teacher and Student) 我們一起...不是喵喵喵...是學習!
3. Practice together!
A. Students practice using the word in a sentence (cloze exercises)
B. Teachers can point out expected errors
4. Students create their own explanation of the word with a partner. Share response with others.
5. Students create a non-linguistic representation of the word (pictures, organizers, word webs)
6. Practice using structured activities
A. Use the new vocabulary in activities
B. Teacher monitors for accurate use of target vocabulary and provides feedback
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You Do (Student) 你來應用!
7. Independent practice
A. Use the words freely in class activities
B. Use the words in different subjects
★★★★★★★★★★★★
最後,N不要再念ㄣ了!
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Music:
https://www.bensound.com/
pronunciation of point 在 Eric's English Lounge Youtube 的最讚貼文
Episode 1: Fake news
聽力和口說練習:
聽力口說挑戰A: Critical Thinking: https://bit.ly/2P0wWrt
聽力口說挑戰B: http://bit.ly/2IQB7EV
Use language to acquire, analyze, and evaluate information! Grammar and pronunciation are important, but we must move beyond and use language as a catalyst for change!
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Extended reading (Advanced):
Opinion 1: https://www.theguardian.com/business-to-business/2018/feb/12/nice-threads-the-waste-based-fibres-cleaning-up-fashion
Opinion 2: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/fashion/fashion-second-biggest-polluter-fake-news.html
Opinion 3: https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2017/04/11/the-environmental-costs-of-creating-clothes
★★★★★★★★★★★★
「心智圖詞彙攻略」課程連結: https://bit.ly/2teELDq
「心智圖詞彙攻略」Q&As: http://bit.ly/2NzNkyO
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Video Q&As
1. an MIT ("an" was said but "n" was left out in the captions)
2. further ("further" was said, but "farther" was typed)
https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/…/…/further-versus-farther
3. points of view ("points of views" was typed) https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dict…/english/point-of-view Discussion on usage: http://bit.ly/31LVnPq
4. social media can be both plural or uncountable:
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/social-media
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/social-media
Media and data are often used as collective nouns, so you will see them them follow by both a singular or plural verb form. The term “social media” is both uncountable and plural in modern English usage. The word “media” is traditionally a plural because “medium” is the singular.
5. "disinformation" is used in our class video rather than "misinformation" to stress the next phrase (so-called FAKE news): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinformation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news
Thank you all for your feedback!
pronunciation of point 在 Rinozawa Youtube 的最佳貼文
2013年10月26日/R:4歳4ヶ月 She challenges a tongue twister.
Namamugi, Namagome, Namatamago(Raw wheat, raw rice, and raw egg)
However, she calls Namamugi a Namagumi, and she cannot pronounce a correct Namamugi. Hahaha
Even if we point out a mistake, she says Namagumi many times.
She was not able to say pronunciation of Namamugi after all.
生麦の壁(笑)
☆はしご車が言えないRino
http://youtu.be/C8DYOqKI90k
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pronunciation of point 在 一二三渡辺 Youtube 的最佳貼文
ハーレー創業100周年モデル、
Harley-Davidson(Harley-Davidson, NYSE:HOG) It is the motorcycle manufacturer of the United States of America establishing the headquarters in は, State of Wisconsin Milwaukee City. Popular name Harley.
It was established in 1903 by Arthur, David loss brothers and William Sylvester Harley of Walter.
Because, as for the name of the Harley coming earlier, William was in charge of an engine design.
In the past, there was an American motorcycle maker in the time only in one company of the Harley-Davidson.
The formula name in Japan is "Harley-Davidson", but the real pronunciation is near to "Harley デイヴィッセン".
The Harley-Davidson which started the establishment of a business in 1903 lets a model appear in the anniversary when I put the special paint and equipment in a year to become a turning point. 14 announced the model of the car model in 2008 to greet the 105th anniversary foundation. As for all models, the appeal degree becomes the specifications of the perfect score.
Even if the first difference with the normal model says anything; two-tone color of the カッパーパール & vivid black. All the 105th anniversary 14 memory model car models are unified by this color. A candy color with the depth which changes chic expression にと, 風合 いを if a day goes down under the direct rays of the sun loudly is a characteristic. An orange and a pinstripe of the gold enter and seemingly I am simple and am seen on a rain jacket and the black coating reason part, but am finished in the design which I devoted myself to very much.
A commemorative medallion and the plate which serial number was in of the cloisonne stick to a tank. Because there do not need to be 2 and the thing that there is it, the same cereal is a model satisfying the possessiveness of the owner more. A seat and an air cleaner and the timer cover which used the leather of the brown to coloring partially become specifications especially, besides.
In late years the Harley announced the commemorative model every five years. I release a motorcycle letting the degree feel premium value. The 105th anniversary memory car feeling heaviness of the history is right attention!
As for the lineup of the model commemorative for 105 years, a sportster is two car models of XL1200C and XL1200L. The touring family is FLHX, FLHRC, FLHTCU, FLTR, five car models of FLHTCU/SC and a full lineup. FLSTC and FXSTC, FLSTN and FLSTF appear in the dyna family from FXDL and FXDC, ソフテイル. All the 14 model who increased VRSCAW more. The precious memory model recommends early consultation in a shop so that number is limited. I am sure to get that I attract attention if I run with a characteristic machine
pronunciation of point 在 Speech Modification - How to Pronounce Point and Bounce 的推薦與評價
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