في عام 1545 ادخل الرياضي الايطالي جيرولامو كاردانو الارقام المعقدة رياضيا. استُخدِمت هذه الصيغ المعقدة لوصف الطبيعة الكمية منذ 1925. مشكلة هذه الارقام انها خيالية اي لا معنى فيزيائي لها ورغم ذلك فهي مقبولة في فيزياء الكم. اول محاولة لتفسيرها فيزيائيا نشرتُها عام 2012 و طورتُها خلال عامي 2016-2019. ليُصبع التعقيد هذا نتيجة مشكلة فيزيائية وليس مجرد صيغة رياضية مجردة. وادخلتُ مصطلح التعقيد كظاهرة فيزيائية.
In 1545, the Italian mathematician Gerolamo Cardano has introduced the complex numbers. These complex forms has been utilised to describe quantum nature since 1925. The problem of these numbers is its imaginary nature and has no physical meaning. In spite of this problem the complex numbers are accepted. I did the first attempt to explain it physically and was published in 2012. It has been developed during the years 2016-2019. For me the complexity is due to a physical problem and not just an abstract mathematical form. I introduced the term complexification as a result of physical phenomenon.
quantum numbers 在 Why are the quantum numbers n and ℓ denoted with those ... 的推薦與評價
The principle quantum number is denoted n because it is a 'natural number', n=1,2,3,4..... The secondary azimuthal quantum number (also known as orbital ... ... <看更多>
quantum numbers 在 8.2 Quantum Numbers for Electrons 的推薦與評價
The principal quantum number largely determines the energy of an electron. Electrons in the same atom that have the same principal quantum number are said to ... ... <看更多>