【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
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巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo
管校長,羅副校長,各位貴賓,畢業生的家長跟朋友們,還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生,大家早安、大家好!
首先恭喜你們,今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了!
在過去幾年,在管校長,以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念,率領全體師生的努力之下,臺大在全世界的能見度,和各項排名,都有顯著的進步,也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。
是不是我們大家一起鼓掌,給自己鼓勵一下好不好!
你們今天剛剛畢業,但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄:第一次,沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶,也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現,和非凡的成就。
現在的世界,局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力,彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動,也因為科技的突破性創新,而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化,也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果,使得臺灣跟全世界,大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了,而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機,但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以,將你們迎面而來的,是無數的創新的機會,以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。
因為臺灣,這是第一次跟全世界各個國家,同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們,你們躬逢其會,將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。
我是1969年從臺大畢業的,所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年,人生的一些學習和體會,來跟諸位分享,給諸位作個參考。
當我大學畢業的時候,我滿懷抱負,迫不及待地想要大展身手,我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作,但是我發現我所學的很多東西,只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用,至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識,恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後,如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。
更諷刺的是,我是商學系畢業的,但是工作兩年後,我發現我真的不喜歡做商人,我也不喜歡做生意,我有興趣的是做事業。
後來,幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音,決定踏進自行車業,放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗,而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司,來追求我的夢想。
那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題,頭殼壞去,但現在回顧回來,我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。
創業的過程飽受艱辛,但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗:我首先學到的,是在做事之前,必須要先學做人。
人必須要誠信踏實,不能自私自利,而要利他共好。
要隨時心存感恩,尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界,並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的,而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係;要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。
在做事方面,一定要以正面積極的態度,認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗,要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了,那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學,學中作,要虛心好奇的終身學習,開拓挑戰、追求卓越。
在這裡,我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物,就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊:不管你做什麼工作,不論你職務的高低,永遠都要站在顧客的立場,來為他們設想,還能做什麼,讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。
第二個錦囊:無論作什麼工作,不管你職務的高低,永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想,要做什麼,才能讓公司更健康,永續經營跟發展。
既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了,沒關係,但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去,因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊,在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福!
其次我體會到,名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人,成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候,名跟利都自然會來。
所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候,不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上,一個新人,在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的,反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業,找一家你可以學習進步的好公司,這才是重要的。
第三,我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精,有很多寶貴的知識,但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗,而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會,尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗,才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段,開始我是一個「I」型的人,我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心,我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗,這樣漸漸地,我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向,並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起,熱情的、積極去推動的時候,那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。
當公司發展得比較穩定之後,我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位,跟長期策略。在這個階段,我有一些新的體會:首先,你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」,正三角形是最穩定的,上面是戰略,中間是戰術,下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略,才能衍伸出有效的戰術,再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之,戰略就是做對的事情,戰術就是對的方法,戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好,並且不斷地去持續改善。
想要能夠思考出長期的戰略,就必須要有洞察力。
我很喜歡看地球儀,就是那種在一個架子上面,有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候,你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家,它的地理位置、它的自然生態,以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展,這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的,跟全方位的一個概念。
在思考長期戰略的時候,很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見,它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。
所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候,我會把自己設想,好像從一個人造衛星上面,來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度,以全球視野的廣度,以歷史演進的長度,這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度,來正面、反面深入思考,這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。
另外一種洞察力,是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口,仔細觀察它們的變化,然後活用科技的進步,為人文潛在的需求,適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界,就是用這種方法,不斷的推出創新價值的產品。
我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念,那就是「不求第一,要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多,但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的, 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候,祂都有衪特別的計劃,而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素,已經放在你的心中,等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人,或者是按照別人的期望來生活,而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦,真正做自己,成為惟一,才能夠活出精采的生命。
企業也是一樣,不能隨波逐流,必須要找出什麼才是對的,什麼是合適你的,什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的,這個才是惟一。當你精益求精,努力的想要成為惟一的時侯,你才能夠找到真正正確的目標,以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一,那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標,而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者,因為不擇手段,最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中,我也得到兩個重要的體會:當你決心做一件對的事情,而且不屈不撓,勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候,全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外,把一件有意義的事情,用生命的力量把它作好,你就有可能改變這個世界!
我鼓勵你們,聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音,讓它引導你們,去尋找到你們的天賦,了解你們的命定。
不求第一,要作惟一。做你真正的自己,成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命,享受你幸福的人生!
很多人說,生長在臺灣的人,一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰:登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後,在去當兵、就業之前,不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團,用九天的時間,仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好,用自行車的輪胎去親吻,這塊生你長你的美麗大地,就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧!
那教授們跟家長們,可能會想說,啊!太可惜了,我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島,我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係,你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長-管校長,在今年的一月份,就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好?
有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途,真的是這樣嗎?世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家,就面積來講,我們排名第137;就人口來講,第57;就經濟體來講,第21;就整體競爭力來講,排名第11;而創新力,臺灣排名第4。沒錯,臺灣的確不大,但是我們很強,我們可以很有前途!
可預見的,未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈,各自都以自己的利益為優先,並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制,但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面,它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變,就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起,就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。
最近經濟學人雜誌,把臺灣當作封面,稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方,但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為,未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位,就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼,也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險,其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。
當三個暴風圈無可避免的,參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制-這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈,也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說,我可以在這個關鍵的中心點,替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。
臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本,社會資源,以及民主法治體制,這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台,那麼,能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化;有專業,又能跨界,謙卑而不自卑,自信而不自大的臺灣人,可能是全世界最優秀的人才。
未來無法被預測,但是可以被創造!30年前,有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特?
台積電秉持著作惟一的理念,以全球晶圓代工的戰略,厚植實力,打造了優質高效的供應鏈,把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。
捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念,以世界的捷安特,全球在地化的品牌戰略,帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心,又積極的推動Cycling的新文化,把臺灣發展成一個自行車島,以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大,也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念,轉動引領世界,變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。
未來的50年,臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運!所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態,而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道,或者更進一步要問自己:臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼?臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」,而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。
臺灣過去的50年,那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的,臺灣在那個階段裡面,是屬於勝利的這一組。
現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來,這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度,衡外情,量己力,來為臺灣重新的定位,重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處,能夠打造創新價值的優勢,成為惟一、做Only One!要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛-全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民,繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻!
2021的畢業生們,在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才,所以臺灣未來50年的未來,就掌握在你們手中了。
最後,我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車,要保持你平衡最好的方法,就是繼續不斷地向前進。
你知道這是誰的名言嗎? 沒錯,就是愛因斯坦!
2021的畢業生們,請你騎上你人生的自行車,勇敢的向前邁進,去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次,恭喜你們,並且祝福你們每一位,將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生!
謝謝!
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President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!
First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!
Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.
I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!
You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.
The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.
Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.
I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.
When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.
What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.
Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.
At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.
The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.
We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.
Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.
When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.
Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.
Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.
Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!
Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.
So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.
Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.
My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.
However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.
Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.
First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.
To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.
I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.
When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”
Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.
Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.
We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.
The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.
I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.
I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.
Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!
Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.
All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.
Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!
Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.
In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.
The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.
When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.
Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.
The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.
GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.
Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.
In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.
The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.
Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!
Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!
Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!
Thank you!
詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541
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#臺灣大學 #畢業典禮 #NTUCommencement2021 #貴賓致詞 #羅祥安
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過4萬的網紅Hock Chai's Flavours Talk 让味道说话,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Compilation 60 years Penang Nyonya Delights Laksa and Spring Rolls and Frozen Yougurt Shop 60年老字号印度大哥说中文娘惹糕点叻沙春卷八角桌卤肉档 Nyonya Delights Laska Spring ...
「rotate中文」的推薦目錄:
- 關於rotate中文 在 國立臺灣大學 National Taiwan University Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於rotate中文 在 Hock Chai’s【让味道说话】Flavours Talk Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於rotate中文 在 美國小兒科醫師 Peddy Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於rotate中文 在 Hock Chai's Flavours Talk 让味道说话 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於rotate中文 在 銘排生活Ming's VolleyLife Youtube 的最讚貼文
- 關於rotate中文 在 阿榮福利味- Free Video Flip and Rotate 2.2.3.913 中文版 的評價
- 關於rotate中文 在 [Leetcode] 48. Rotate Image 中文解說- Python - YouTube 的評價
- 關於rotate中文 在 operator rotate · 《Vault 中文手册》 的評價
- 關於rotate中文 在 Snap.svg中文API文档兼demo之Matrix.rotate() 的評價
rotate中文 在 Hock Chai’s【让味道说话】Flavours Talk Facebook 的最讚貼文
Compilation 60 years Penang Nyonya Delights Laksa and Spring Rolls and Frozen Yougurt Shop
60年老字号印度大哥说中文娘惹糕点叻沙春卷八角桌卤肉档 Nyonya Delights Laska Spring Rolls Kuih Loh Bak Penang Street Food Malaysia
#penangstreetfood #hockchai #flavourstalk
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Breakfast and Lunch
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新开星期日折扣
霜冻优格在槟华中学对面 New Myfroyoland Frozen Yougurt Shop by Weight RM0.07/g Penang Street Food
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rotate中文 在 美國小兒科醫師 Peddy Facebook 的最佳解答
護理醫師Nurse Practitioner(NP)
#護理本來就應該是一個令人尊重的職業
#向所有護理人員致敬
#來美國的另外一種選擇
我現在在NICU(新生兒加護病房) rotate。在美國幾乎所有的NICU都重度倚賴NP。我們NICU有九個NP,其中幾個資深的會on 24-hour call, 晚上值班有什麼問題他們是第一線處理。那些要on 24-hour call的NP, 一個禮拜就等於只上兩天班 (24+12=36= full time)。權力大、一星期工作兩天、薪水不錯(8-12萬左右,看州、看作的事)、上面有人扛責任(醫師責任還是最大),看得我都想轉職了(有時還可以欺負住院醫師 🤣少數啦。)
NP可以作的事越來越多,讓許多醫師倍感壓力,醫師工會也不得不重視這個問題。我們州的醫師工會算比較強勢的(常看到發新聞稿叫囂XD ),但還是聽說有不少基層診所因為節省開支將MD辭掉換成 NP.....NP權利之大可見一斑。
像我們地區就有一個很"有名"的小兒科醫師,他大量使用NP開了15+家兒科診所。有些診所位於rural area, 依照法律可以只放NP,他就靠著這個模式日進斗金,年收入據傳至少兩百萬美金......但這背後的風險極大,好孩子還是不要學比較好。
總之,NP在美國是一個令人尊重的職業,薪水、生活品質、工作內容都不錯,若想來美國發展可以考慮考慮喔。
相關文章
年薪五百萬的護士們(寫美國麻醉護士)
https://www.facebook.com/peddythepediatrician/posts/2369371066493418
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以下附上一位NP前輩寫的文,很有參考價值。她為人親切又努力,看到她在美國當NP當得很開心,真是為她高興!!!
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(03/2020更新:目前除了需要特殊語言能力的NP/PA之外,一般primary care NP已經越來越飽和囉!聽說越來越多剛畢業生面臨工作難找、競爭很大的狀況,所以大家還是要審慎評估可能不能把來美國讀NP當作一定能拿到綠卡留下來工作的機會唷!)
這也是我搬到北卡工在美國人的非營利組織工作後的心得,發現其實太多醫院或門診大範圍的使用NP PA當第一線的看診advance practice providers. 真的有越來越難看到MD親自出馬的感覺😱 NP的學校訓練和工作經歷/背景也變得很重要。
另外大批的NP PA畢業生每年spring or fall陸續畢業,也變得越來越難找工作囉!)
我最近整理了一下自己2014年來美國讀NP和2016年找工作(申請雇主支持的EB2技術移民綠卡和工作簽證) 的時間表。可以給考上RN之後,想來美國讀進階護理醫師/執業護師Nurse Practitioner的大家參考。
目前單就考完註冊護士RN,要自己找到美國雇主幫你申請綠卡的機會實在太難了,很多醫院都已經明定不再幫外國人申請身份,只用美國人的政策。
所以目前讀NP還算是給想追求美國夢的大家的另一個方式,來美國讀書絕對不簡單,但至少還算有機會能憑自己能力找到工作的機會! 近五年內,美國應該都還是很缺Nurse Practitioners, 不至於到飽和。
但是我想提醒大家,如果大家對以下幾點都有把握、且有心理準備,或許就可以著手準備學校的申請😋:
1. 英文口說能力不會太差,或是對學英文很有興趣。
(看美國病人最重要就是要和病人溝通,有口音沒關係,但是要敢說、勤奮學,不然病人就不容易信任你,醫病關係建立不好,會讓你畢業不好找工作或是老闆不敢用你)
2. 有一點存款 或 有家人支持。
(我在德州州立大學非常省的讀完兩年NP,學費+生活費也要7萬美金,我後來還有做學校TA打工所以有省一點,私立學校可能要至少$15萬起跳)
3. 喜歡和病人溝通衛教,能夠擔起Prescribers的責任。
(會有開立醫囑、診斷、治療病人的權利,但相對責任&醫療糾紛風險也會提高很多)
4. 最好要有在臨床3~5年在醫院護理師的資歷。
(醫院最好至少也要待過1~2年, 雖然NP學校一般規定一年經驗就可以,但是我有同學只有一年經歷還是落選,教授還是覺得太年輕;再來如果臨床經驗不夠,讀NP會很辛苦,因為你的美國同學大多都有急診或ICU 7~8年資歷!
但我覺得出國要趁早,不然在台灣安居樂業了,就不會想出國讀書過苦日子了QQ...所以一般臨床待過大概3-4年,最後成功來美國讀NP的台灣人最多! 最大原因是護理系畢業後,開始準備考執照和申請學校大概也要3年時間,所以請提早開始準備!)
5. 最後最後,一定要肯比別的同學努力!
不是一定讀完書,就保證能拿得到綠卡可以留下來,真的還是要看機緣,但是NP絕對比RN有機會自己找到工作機會。
(美國雇主為什麼不顧美國人,要這麼花錢又麻煩的來僱用你? 一定是你要有什麼比其他美國NP好的能力或是語言優勢,所以把握好這個關鍵,努力建構人脈,提早為身份問題鋪路。
e.g. 美國藥商品名和台灣常用的完全不同,很多病人都知道自己吃藥的商品名,但是卻不知道學名,如果你沒有在美國當過RN,在和病人問診take history上面就會常常一頭霧水,病人也會覺得你怎麼可能連這個"普拿疼"的藥都沒聽過,所以我放假都常在CVS/Walgreen逛藥局,把所有常見的OTC藥商品名/學名都努力記下來,記好發音,漸漸也就學起來了。所以努力只是一個過程,收穫什麼是自己採收:))
註: 再來薪水肯定是大家最在意的問題,大家可以自己Google查每個州或是全美的primary care Nurse Practitioner average salary, 但是美國稅收很高,我的所得稅和退休健保和Social security,每個月就扣了近35%!
再來美國生活消費平均是台灣兩倍,所以其實每個月收入扣完稅大概感覺只是在台灣賺台幣7~8萬左右的感覺,但是每個州都不一樣,如果你選擇去中南部的州當然生活就能寬裕挺多。
在美國生活不太容易、也沒台灣方便,NP的薪水其實不是太大的優勢,但我覺得最重要的是"生活品質"和"被尊重的專業",我們不再是被使喚的小護師,而是護理醫師:可以選擇不用輪班、不用熬夜、甚至也不需要on call, 也可以享受朝九晚五的工作時間。就算選擇去醫院當NP,大多也是一週上三天12小時班,或是正常五天8小時班,幾乎沒有加班文化,下班時間到了就是自己的時間! 再來臨床得到的尊重和專業的發揮,會你感覺自己讀的護理很有價值,也同時能幫助病人。
總之,我覺得自己很幸運一路以來遇到很多貴人和機緣讓我慢慢了解美國RN和NP都在做些什麼,親愛的家人 給我的無限支持也讓我在讀書的高壓中每每還能再繼續堅持下去,後來也因緣際會找到紐約的NP工作,所以想和想來美國的大家一起分享,或許除了拿到RN外 還可以有另外一條進階到NP的路徑😋 ❤
◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*
即將跨入我能號稱20幾歲的最後一個生日....所以想來整理一下我人生這29年的人生是怎麼過的,也想讓大家了解美國的執業護理師/護理醫師是什麼工作 :)))
***文很長慎入^^" 主要是想給常常私訊問我問題的學弟妹們一個參考^_^
Nurse Practitioner其實是一個很難解釋的英文名詞,就字面來說大陸的翻法:"執業"護理師好像比較直翻,但是卻很多人不懂執業的意思,但其實就是可以獨立開業、看診的專業護理師;所以就工作性質來說,"護理醫師"可能最符合工作範疇。
而台灣用法"專科護理師",聽說好像一開始就是衛服部的一個Advanced Nurse Specialist和Nurse Practitioner的翻譯混淆造成的小錯誤。XD
總之,在台灣Nurse Practitioner(簡稱NP)的工作和住院醫師很像,職權可能還是差在能不能獨立簽醫囑上面,NP開的醫囑原則上還是需要主治醫師在24 or 48小時內co-sign簽署覆核(sorry我臨時起稿,如果台灣規定有改請再跟我說^^")。但是台灣NP只在醫院工作,不會到醫院體系外工作,都是屬於Acute Care性質的NP,能力都超級強大! Knowledge超強,但卻只有比護師多一點點的薪水....或是有時候NP菜鳥,可能連輪夜班護士都薪水都不到...很可憐Q___Q 台灣NP原則上只分了內科和外科兩種。
美國NP就分的很細,創立NP這個職業已經有好幾十年的歷史,原則上先分: Anesthesia NP(麻醉護理師), Acute Care NP(只在醫院裡面ICU單位的)和Primary Care NP(在診所、一般醫院、門診、護理之家、長照中心)。
Primary Care又另外分了Family (家庭科), Adult/Gerontology (成老人科), Psychiatric(心理科)和Pediatric(兒科)。我不喜歡看兒科,並且又喜歡老人醫學,所以當初是選了"成老人"讀我的碩士NP學位。
再來簡單介紹一下NP的職權,美國每個州規定都不太一樣,紐約州給NPs的權限很大,和醫生Medical Doctor (MD) 的開藥職權是一樣大的,NP在幾個特別規定的評估項目不能獨自簽名外,其他職業範圍和MD幾乎一模一樣,也可以獨立開醫囑,執業兩年後,就不需要再和醫生合作工作,可以獨立開設診所看病人或是獨立執業。然而NP會比PA(physician assistant)的權限還高,因為PA不能離開MD的supervision.
但是紐約算很特別,其他地區,全美大多還是有一半的州, NP執業都還是需要有MD的supervision或是cooperation合作.
簡單來說,在Primary Care的MD、PA 、NP都在做的是家庭醫生角色的工作,或者也可以到各個專科門診工作,但主要都還是以outpatient(非急重症病人)為主。美國的保險制度,大多數病人都需要先看家庭醫生,評估後有需要才能轉診專科。
近年來因為Primary Care Physicians大量缺乏 (因為做primary care家庭醫生吃力不討好,病人多疾病繁雜,需要什麼都懂一點; 卻沒有外科或專科收入高),所以美國開始大量增設NP和PA學校,希望增加primary care providers和緩解醫生緊縮的現象。所以PAs和NPs在美國又有一個總稱叫: "Mid-level Providers", 也就是介於Physicians之下的醫療執業者的職位。
介紹到這邊,實在分了好多次才打完...所以我的生日也快過了XD
如果大家還有耐心的話,我會簡單分享一下我申請美國NP學校和找工作求職的時間表。因為常常在FB遇到想來美國讀書的學弟妹,所以想一次讓大家有一點簡單的參考:)
◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*
我在2016年取得NP碩士的學位,終於在同年28歲時找到了紐約曼哈頓primary care NP的工作,後來今年也成功得到老闆青睞,支持我申請工作簽證和綠卡申請,達到自己短程的目標,累積更多臨床經驗,發現原來護理專業也是可以發揮的這麼有價值及備受尊重。
However, 出國不一定適合每個人,隨著目前美國移民政策的緊張,想要拿到雇主支持的工作簽證或綠卡更是難上加難,但是我們的優勢在於,紐約其實很缺會說中文的NP或PA,因為有大批華人社區的民眾苦無醫療資源,因為語言的隔閡,所以還是有挺多機會,可以讓我們符合美國政府要求的:高學歷、高技術和高薪資的移民候選人。如果真的有決心想來闖一闖,喜歡和人互動、對自己能力有自信,可以開始提早規劃,只要努力實踐追求目標,也可以達成這個美國夢來發揮護理專業的價值!
2004-2005
16歲時到美國高中交換學生一年,奠下想回美國讀書的契機。
2011
22歲 國立台北護理大學畢業
同年09月
考完護師國考,申請到美國休士頓Methodist醫學中心見習一個月。
(了解美國RN的工作型態和護病比例,確定自己喜歡美國RN的工作性質)
2011-2014
任職和信治癌中心 緩和安寧內科 腫瘤護士
2012.02月
開始申請美國註冊護士RN考試:"NCLEX-RN"
2013.05月
拿到RN准考證,跟醫院申請轉成半職,開始讀書準備NCLEX-RN考試。
2013.07月
考取RN執照
2013.09-11月
考托福和GRE入學考試
2014.01-05月
準備美國碩士NP學校申請、面試、準備地獄般的自傳、Statement of Purpose....
2014.07月
26歲 最終決定到美國Top20 護理學校之一的University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston讀書! 出發美國!!
(同年05-08月,申請把紐約州RN轉到德州RN執照, 不需SSN, 但是非常複雜和花錢QQ)
2016.05月
28歲 地獄般的兩年NP school終於畢業Q___Q
Master of Science in Nursing Get!
2016.07月
貴人Cliff Tai相助XD 因緣際會下,來到紐約面試!
面試了六間上了五間! 全部願意支持綠卡申請。只有一間拒絕我,因為老闆需要有經驗的Providers. (真的很缺人啊啊啊,會講中文真的是優勢,快來XD)
2016.09月
正式開始Primary Care NP工作!
(曼哈頓&布魯克林 忙碌的家庭醫生及內科腎科診所,老闆非常願意教^^也很正派有醫德)
2017.08月
工作屆滿一年! 老闆幫我申請工作簽證 成功抽到籤,也完成綠卡丟件申請! 老闆稱讚我們NP不錯! XD
即將過完最後一個20幾開頭的生日XD (哭)
◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*.◆*
最後最後,我只想說:我們護理醫師比醫學系醫師最大的優勢就在我們很善於和病人及家屬溝通、衛教和傾聽。 以前就是當著橋樑和教育病人的角色,所以在家醫科的病人大多都是慢性疾病定時追蹤抽血的病人,衛教是很重要的一塊,醫生往往都比較著重學理和效率,雖然可以看很多病人,但是病人礙於權威,常常不敢多問很多健康疑慮和飲食控制的方式。
大多數的病人看完我之後,最常的就是表達:"江醫生妳真的很仔細、很有耐心和我解釋這麼多!謝謝妳!"
我想這就是我們在臨床的優勢,只要繼續增強自己的學理基礎,時常更新最新的醫療資訊,不要害怕開口問老闆,要很會運用工具資源來輔助診斷和減少錯誤;其實病人都會很喜歡我們Nurse Practitioners! 然後希望讓更多人知道NP這個角色的特點和價值囉!
希望以上落落長的資訊,能對大家有一點幫助:) 有夢最美,築夢踏實囉!加油:)
rotate中文 在 Hock Chai's Flavours Talk 让味道说话 Youtube 的精選貼文
Compilation 60 years Penang Nyonya Delights Laksa and Spring Rolls and Frozen Yougurt Shop
60年老字号印度大哥说中文娘惹糕点叻沙春卷八角桌卤肉档 Nyonya Delights Laska Spring Rolls Kuih Loh Bak Penang Street Food Malaysia
#penangstreetfood #hockchai #flavourstalk
One Corner Cafe
12, Jalan Bawasah, George Town, 10050 George Town, Pulau Pinang
Breakfast and Lunch
https://maps.app.goo.gl/KkYZar6XpVLbC4Xx6
,?????
新开星期日折扣
霜冻优格在槟华中学对面 New Myfroyoland Frozen Yougurt Shop by Weight RM0.07/g Penang Street Food
《让味道说话》冰一冰好味道
Myfroyoland, Penang -
#Discount for every Sunday.
Natural Froyo from Australia.
Telephone: 016-467 9435
Address: 7l, Jalan Gottlieb, Taman Selamat, 10350 George Town, Pulau Pinang
Operation Hours: 10am - 12am (Daily)
WhatsApp Brandon
https://wa.me/60164679435
#penangfood #hockchai #yummy #yum #delicious #flavourstalk
Operation Hour
MCO
Monday-Sunday
12pm-9pm
Normal
Monday-Thursday
10am-11pm
Friday-Sunday
10am-12am(midnight)
Flavours will rotate weekly & monthly, to get latest flavours, kindly whatsapp Brandon(016-4679435)
Delivery Platform
Grabfood (limited flavours)
FoodPanda (limited flavours)
DeliverEat (limited flavours)
Folo (limited flavours)
Myfroyoland in house
Pricing
RM0.07/gram
rotate中文 在 銘排生活Ming's VolleyLife Youtube 的最讚貼文
嗨!大家好~
今天要來跟大家解救大家的煩惱「球到底要不要轉?」
很多人的問題常常是明明包到球了...怎麼還不轉?
影片中就會來跟大家解答嘍~
下次可以來出「球要怎麼樣才能轉」好了😂
🏐️MVC銘排俱樂部資訊🧑🏻🏫:
MVC銘排俱樂部FB社團連結👉🏻 https://pse.is/Q7KYG
MVC銘排俱樂部訂課連結👉🏻 https://pse.is/NLB9R
課程資訊或是想知道更多都可以到FB社團中取得喔!
🏐️推薦影片😘:
我怎麼不知道還有這些跳飄?
五種最常見的跳飄: https://youtu.be/SflsxPQiLGs
哇!原來買球鞋有這麼多要注意~
亞瑟士排球鞋大評比: https://youtu.be/x2_hPyjhxFs
練球也能很刺激!是什麼練習這麼High?
NVA練球Vlog: https://youtu.be/2v0_GC11mnM
運動員體能怎麼練~快跟我一起來上課吧!
河馬力士體能Vlog: https://youtu.be/vVBv5wiCULA
熱身、練習、默契一次到位!
攔網熱身法: https://youtu.be/S5NbPBvMkLY
第一次帶著相機去比賽!
新竹纖碧爾盃: https://youtu.be/nFDNpaB5wRA
🏐️喜歡我的影片的話,記得訂閱我的頻道並開啟小鈴鐺🛎
也可以在臉書、IG搜尋“Ming's volleylife 銘排生活”看看我的日常~
YT👉🏻 https://pse.is/LUXCG
FB👉🏻 https://pse.is/PT37A
IG👉🏻 https://pse.is/QM4GC
#volleyballquestion #問答 #排球
🏐️BGM🎵:
Leisure Island - Dexter &The Disciples
More Clearly - Wanna Beat
On the Islands - Dylan Joseph
Epidemic Sound推薦連結: https://www.epidemicsound.com/referral/7j2rdr/
🏐字幕📝:
如果字幕有不流暢或是不妥,都可以留言跟我說喔~
If you find anything wrong with the subtitle, please leave your comment down below, thank you!
因為個人能力、時間有限,非常歡迎熱心的觀眾幫忙進行字幕翻譯
字幕翻譯以英文為主,如果還能提供日文、韓文等其他語言也非常歡迎~
有興趣的話,可以寄信到 mingvolley@gmail.com 並在主旨標示想翻譯影片喔!
上傳翻譯成功的話,我都會在以小禮物酬謝😘
如何上字幕的教學👉🏻 http://goo.gl/iURCeD
🏐工作、合作邀約請與我聯絡📨:mingvolley@gmail.com
🏐備註
中文字幕來自 「惡魔貓男」
特別感謝:台大男排
拍攝相機:Canon EOS M50、Iphone 11 Pro
畫面編輯:Canva
影片編輯:Final Cut Pro
rotate中文 在 [Leetcode] 48. Rotate Image 中文解說- Python - YouTube 的推薦與評價
0:00 題目說明2:02 思路說明7:10 程式說明11:12 解法複雜度分析Problem:https://leetcode.com/problems/ rotate -image/ Time complexity : O(n^2) ... ... <看更多>
rotate中文 在 operator rotate · 《Vault 中文手册》 的推薦與評價
此命令按集群(而不是按服务器)运行,因为高可用模式下的Vault 服务器共享相同的存储后端。 例子. 轮替Vault 的加密密钥: $ vault operator rotate Key Term 3 Install ... ... <看更多>
rotate中文 在 阿榮福利味- Free Video Flip and Rotate 2.2.3.913 中文版 的推薦與評價
Free Video Flip and Rotate 2.2.3.913 中文版- 免費影片旋轉軟體(解壓縮密碼azo) http://www.azofreeware.com/2013/12/free-video-flip-and-rotate-219827.html. ... <看更多>