關於 second sino-japanese war ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

#Opinion by Tsang Chi-ho 曾志豪｜"How would commemorating an alumnus ruin the university’s reputation? What if the students were commemorating a hero of the Second Sino-Japanese War? Or a martyr in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea? Or people’s great leader Chairman Mao Zedong? Would this activity be ruining the university’s reputation? Would the students be punished?"

Read more: https://bit.ly/39q3qHb

"科技大學的學生，在科技大學舉行集會悼念科技大學的同學周梓樂，原來是「有損校譽」。原來科技大學的同學希望為科技大學的同學討回公道、喚起社會關注、追尋真相，這一切行為，居然在校方眼中是，「有損校譽」。"
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China’s “New Squabbling Situation” (Lee Yee)

Yesterday, I mentioned that the US deterred the Soviet Union’s intention to employ nuclear weapons to attack China’s military base in 1969, and since then implemented a half-century policy of interactions with China. Although the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has always said that “the US will never give up their ambition to destroy our nation,” looking back at history, even when the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China in the nineteenth century, the US did not make territorial claims from the Qing empire. Instead, it advocated “open doors to share the benefits equally” to avoid China being carved up. The US’ share of the Boxer’s indemnity has been gradually paid back through the training of Chinese talents and the studying of Chinese students in the US. The Rockefeller Foundation founded the Peking Union Medical College (PUMCH) in 1917, the predecessor of Tsinghua University, bringing modern western medicine into China. When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out, a veteran American military aviator Claire Lee Chennault was hired as an aviation adviser and trainer in China. He organized the First American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the Republic of China Air Force, nicknamed the Flying Tigers, and assisted China in fighting against the Japanese in World War II.

In response to the anti-China speech given by the US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, a mainland Chinese netizen commented, “you needed education, they gave you Tsinghua University; you needed medical care, they gave you PUMCH; you needed to fight against Japan, they gave you the Flying Tigers; you needed to oppose the Soviet Union, they gave you a platform; you needed to open up, they gave you foreign funding; you needed trade, they gave you a trade surplus...You say that they have an endless ambition to destroy your nation, they will give it a try!” This is a very vivid description of how Sino-US relations have evolved so far.

Just a few days before Pompeo delivered his “Communist China and the Free World’s Future” speech, Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi also gave a long speech at the inaugural ceremony of the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Studies Centre on July 20. The speech was titled, “Study and Implement Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Conscientiously and Break New Ground in Major-Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics." I share the URL here ( https://www.sohu.com/a/408705618_99900926 ) and strongly recommend readers to browse this masterpiece. Let’s see if anyone can tell me after reading it, what is the content of Wang’s three to four thousand words on “Xi’s Thought on Diplomacy,” and what specific facts were there about “breaking new ground in major-country diplomacy.” Nowadays, the daily news is about Western countries’ policies, acts, and speeches directed at China and Hong Kong. Mainland netizens have recently lined up the front-page headlines of the Chinese internal newspaper “Reference News,” and they were all, “China condemns…, China warns the UK…, China is resolute to fight back…” This is not at all a new diplomatic situation but a new squabbling situation.”

After reading Wang’s speech, why not make a comparison to see if this Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs, who has the same ranking as the US Secretary of State, is of the same caliber and merit as Pompeo? Then you will understand why the US now refuses to restart dialogue with China and only looks at China’s actions.

Looking at the successive Chinese foreign ministers after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, with the exception of the time during the Cultural Revolution, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi to Qian Qichen were all decent. I still remember that after the breakthrough in Sino-US relations in 1971, the New York Times columnist James Reston visited Zhou Enlai in China and their battle of words was brilliant. Why does the current foreign minister only speak empty words but know not what they are?

Of course, this is related to the current situation in China for the apotheosis of the core leader. In addition to the unknown “Xi Jinping’s Thought on Diplomacy,” there will be “Xi Jinping’s Thought on Economics, Education, Military…” one after another.

A netizen quoted Wang’s speech and left a comment, “Brown-nosing is linguistic corruption and spiritual bribery...The giver only has to expend dignity and cunning with words, and the recipient is rewarded with personality and public interests. It is consensual for both giver and taker, and they usually have a tacit understanding where they jointly commit an ugly conspiracy...In a totalitarian society, brown-nosing is a multiple outbreak and refractory Covid-19. After an organized and large-scale epidemic, it will eventually become an incurable disease of personality cult detrimental to the entire nation and society.”

German Protestant theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer said that “the nature of folly is a moral rather than an intellectual defect.” I believe this moral defect stems from a totalitarian system. When power becomes absolute, all those in power at various levels will, as Lu Xun said, “fawn upon their superiors and be overbearing upon those below.” The regime causes those with authority to never hear the true voice, how is this not stupid?

#歷史上的今天 1937-07-07 七七蘆溝橋事變

抗日戰爭的第一槍響，中國全面對日抗戰的起點
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【八年抗戰】Second Sino-Japanese War

從清末以來，明治維新後的日本走向工業化、現代化，在資源獲取來源尚矛指中國而頻頻出現許多軍事衝突；特別是在日俄戰爭後，成立滿州國、或是以第一次世界大戰對德宣戰之際，奪取德國在長春、旅順等租借地，逐步佔領中國東北一帶而獲取不少天然資源。就在經歷了1931年的九一八事變、1932年的一二八事變等，中國對日戰爭似乎箭在弦上。

1937年7月6日，日本在盧溝橋一帶進行演習訓練，並藉口尋找失蹤士兵為由，要求國軍讓日軍進入宛平城搜查；駐守宛平城的國軍第二十九師拒絕，雙方在盧溝橋爆發激烈衝突。

7月7日當天清晨，日軍砲轟宛平城，中日雙方在北平和天津地區展開激烈戰鬥，是為「平津作戰」。最終，第二十九師戰敗，主力撤退至保定，日軍佔領了平津地區，並扶植王克敏等人成立「中華民國臨時政府」。蔣介石則在7月17日發表廬山聲明，象徵中日戰爭全面展開。
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【推薦電影】
《鬼子來了》Devils on the Door Step, 2000

導演 姜文
主演 姜文、香川照之、姜鴻波
產地 中國

榮獲第53屆坎城影展評審團大獎的《鬼子來了》，是姜文在2000年推出的一部自編自導自演的電影；故事描述一個河北小農村，遇到一位不請自來的日本軍人故事。劇情透過小農村的農民，遇上外來者時的對應過程，一方面諷刺了日本軍國主義，另一方面也呈現了中國百姓在戰爭陰影下的生活樣貌。

這部電影雖說沒有直接描寫蘆溝橋事變，但卻在對日抗戰的時空背景下，說出了一個對戰爭與人性批判的故事，不論對中國或日本而言，都是一場對歷史傷痕的沉痛反思。
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看完這則「歷史上的今天」你有什麼想法呢？

歡迎留言分享與我討論唷！

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