【109 年學測中譯英題這樣考，你拿得到幾分呢？(文中見示範答案)】
今年的中譯英考題出來了，你知道怎麼翻嗎？這樣的試題內容告訴我們學習時要注意什麼事呢？😀
1️⃣ 我們有時會違背自己的意願去做某些事情，就只為了要取悅朋友。
Sometimes we do things against our will just to please friends.
2️⃣ 其實，在面對同儕壓力的時候，我們應該學習堅持自己的原則。
In fact, we should learn to stick to our principles in the face of peer pressure.
嚴謹版本 (但高中生不一定需要寫到這樣) :
In fact, in the face of peer pressure, we should learn to stick to our principles.
In fact, we, in the face of peer pressure, should learn to stick to our principles.
✔︎ 學 face 不學 in the face of ，英文用不出來
✔︎ 學 will 不學 against one's will，英文用不出來
✔︎ 學 principle 不學 stick to one's principles，英文用不出來
✔︎ 學 pressure 不學 peer pressure，英文用不出來
因此我們可以得到2個結論：
• 學英文的時候，不能只以知道中文意思當作標準，要以「用得出來」為最低標準去做學習。
• 學英文的時候，學語塊，學用法，不能只學單獨的字、單獨的定義。很多時候英文單一一個字沒有絕對定義。一個字的意義很多時候會因和該字所連用的字所不同而改變！
趕快買書來學搭配詞吧！
(名詞篇) https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010816308?loc=P_asb_001
(形容詞篇) https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010792469?loc=P_asb_001
stick to用法 在 Re: [字辨] stick to 與stick with 的差別- 精華區Eng-Class 的推薦與評價
※ 引述《charly (lasciate ogni speranza)》之銘言：
: 兩者的意思似乎非常接近 都有堅持、維持某事的意思
: 字典上的例句是這樣：
: --Would you like some wine?
: No, I'll stick to beer, thanks.
: --We don't want to hear your opinion; stick to the facts.
: --I'm sticking with my original idea.
: --Stick with me, and you’ll be all right.
: 所以差別是在於 'stick to' 的適用範圍較狹隘 只有當存在其他選項時才這麼使用
: 而'stick with' 的用法較廣泛、籠統？
: 請多指教 謝謝!
初步先比較字典定義:
stick to (something) :
(1)to continue doing or using (something) especially when it is difficult to do
so
[EX] She stuck to her story about the money already being missing when she got
there.
(2)to not change (a decision, belief, etc.)
[EX] I intend to stick to my promise/word.
stick with
[A] stick with (something) :
(1)to continue using or doing (something)
[EX] You need to find a job and stick with it.
(2)to not change (a decision, belief, etc.)
[EX] The company is sticking with its decision to close the store.
[B]stick with (someone):
(1)to stay close to (someone) in a race or competition
[EX] The challenger stuck with the champion until the very last round.
(2)to stay near (someone) in order to gain knowledge, protection, etc.
[EX] Stick with me, kid, and you'll learn something!
(Merriam-Webster's Leaner's Dictionary)
所以他們意思上有其重疊處。
建議你多參考後面搭配的字，"stick to" 後面常用的搭配如 "fact" [1]，
"philosophy" [2]，"plan" [3]，"pledge" [4]，"policy" [5]，"position" [6]，
"principle" [7]，"rule" [8]，"schedule" [9] 等。
"stick with"可接的搭配有 "人" [10]，"機構" [11]，"formula" [12]，"plan" [13]，
"policy" [14]，"rule" [15]，"standard" [16]，"strategy" [17] 等。
[1]
Now, the sports minister of Brazil hoped that this would be passed in November,
and now they are waiting for March. But Dilma Rousseff, who is the president of
Brazil, is saying, I am going to stick to the fact that we will not have
alcohol. (CNN, January 21, 2012)
[2]
It's not nice when criticism comes your way. You have to stick to your
philosophy and what you know works and that comes from experience.
(Independent, 07 January 2011)
[3]
By the time they are 11 years old the majority of children have made up their
mind about their future - and stick to their plans, according to new research.
(Guardian, 8 August 2005)
[4]
The government must stick to pledges to reform party financing-or risk any
future scandal further undermining confidence, MPs have warned.
(BBC, 29 January 2012)
[5]
Cristina Fern?ndez has so far proved the naysayers wrong. How long can she
stick to the policies that are about to win her a second term?
(Economist, Oct 22nd 2011)
[6]
Then the poll asked Republicans and independents, "do you want Republican
leaders in the House and Senate to make compromises to gain consensus on the
current budget debate, or do you want them stick to their positions
even if this means not being able to gain consensus on the budget?"
(Washington Post, April 07, 2011)
[7]
The world is a frightening place now. The only way for this country to deal
with it is to stick to principles: to put down aggression on the continent
where we have long committed ourselves to maintain peace and order, Europe; to
approach a turbulent Russia not with weakness but with a clarity and firmness
that Russians will respect, and above all to open our eyes to reality.
(NY Times, January 28, 1994)
[8]
It's not really their Germanic features and grooming that interest the
chancellor, of course, but rather their sober, Germanic approach to global
crisis: If in doubt, stick to the rules. (Newsweek, December 12, 2011)
[9]
This wasn't especially practical for a working journalist with two kids, but I
tried to stick to the schedule. It didn't do the trick.
(Time, Sept. 18, 2000)
[10]
My husband is unfaithful and has a gambling problem. Should I stick with him?
(Guardian, 12 March 2010)
[11]
Everyone is happier here too, you can tell. We've noticed a real buzz about the
place. Working somewhere like this does encourage you to stick with the company.
It would be sad not to work here any more. (Guardian, 11 July 2005)
[12]
Should England stick with a winning formula? (Independent, 23 June 2010)
[13]
When we lost the toss on a pretty good batting wicket for one split second you
think "ah damn, could have really done with batting". But you have to get on
with it and stick with your plan. (Independent, 09 December 2010)
[14]
However, Mr Bernanke will stick with the policy if the unemployment rate fails
to show any meaningful reduction. (Telegraph, 08 February 2012)
[15]
We do have policies. The rule for my three kids is: no electronics on school
days except what you actually need for schoolwork. No gadgets at mealtime or
bedtime. Gadgets are O.K. when you're home sick or in the car for long trips.
My older two kids manage to stick with those rules (mostly). My youngest,
though, asks for that darned iPad constantly. (NY Times, February 24, 2011)
[16]
In light of his recent executive order telling agencies to get rid of rules
that would do needless harm to the economy, President Obama should stick with
the standards chosen under George W. Bush and wait until EPA's next scientific
review of ozone wraps up in 2013, said Khary Cauthen, the group's director of
federal relations. (NY Times, July 28, 2011)
[17]
Barclays appointed Bob Diamond, the head of its investment-banking business, as
its new chief executive from March 2011. Mr Diamond said he would stick with
the strategy of running a diversified bank with retail operations.
(Economist, Sep 9th 2010)
希望以上對你有幫助 :)
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