#英文口說 #寫作
【用英文問個問題有夠難?】讓一切如 How are you? ㄧ樣輕鬆組裝
How are you?
What's your name?
Where are you from?
這樣的問句,從小聽到大,大概是我們 10 年前就會的英文。但學習就從此停滯了嗎?為什麼學到開始要表達比較複雜的概念時,句子容易變成「一盤散沙」呢?
過去的一個月,我累積聽了超過 100 個鐘頭「兩人對談」式的英文 podcasts。邊聽、邊紀錄之下,累積了超過 50 頁 A4、 母語人士常常使用的句型、說話公式。
除此之外,我更整理了大量的英文 podcasts 的「單集標題」。從眾多數據中,我也發現了很多可歸納的「模組表達」。
以問問題的「慣用句頭」為例,你是否聽過下面幾種問問題、或表達想法的方式呢?
✔︎ 以 6W 為開頭的超高頻問句慣用句頭
・What do X, Y, and Z have in common?(X, Y, Z 三者的相像之處在哪?)
・What’s the downside to XXX?(XXX 的缺點是什麼?)
・What makes a great XXX?(好的 XXX 要件是什麼?
・What’s the reason behind XXX?(XXX 背後的原因是什麼?)
・Why is it so Adj. to V?(為什麼 V. 那麼 Adj. 呢?)
e.g. Why is it so hard to make good friends after graduating from college?
這些句子看起來很平凡(因爲它們很高頻)。但真的要用的時候,我們能一字不漏用好它們嗎?
✔︎ 以虛主詞 It 為開頭的超高頻慣用句頭
・It seems to me that…(在我看來~)
・It is often the case that…(~是很常見的狀況)
・It is no secret that…(某件事情不是秘密、是眾所皆知的事)
・It would be great if S + V(如果 S + V 就太好了)
・It comes as no surprise to me that…(~對我來說一點也不驚訝)
想要短時間內提升口說、寫作能力嗎?我建議你們跳脫「傳統教科書、傳統學習法」(講一堆 6W 問句的規則),用「真實語料」、「模組化」的方式學習「超高頻」用法,
► 除了這些慣用句頭外,英文常見的還有另外 7 種模組化的公式。
在我這次與 Hahow 合作的線上課程「王梓沅的 3D 英文筆記術:打造最強說寫英語資料庫」當中,我會教你如何用這 8 大公式,快速破解母語人士講話的方式,利用這套 3D 英語筆記術進行整理後,你以後也可以建立最強大的英文說寫資料庫。
✅ 現在填課程問卷,搶先拿到 8 折優惠卷
https://bit.ly/34Ow5Cc
「the reason is that用法」的推薦目錄:
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- 關於the reason is that用法 在 EZ Talk Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於the reason is that用法 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於the reason is that用法 在 the reason for/of him 的用法- 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢實業坊 的評價
- 關於the reason is that用法 在 英文Kao Easy - This is the reason why prevented me from... 的評價
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the reason is that用法 在 EZ Talk Facebook 的最佳解答
#你不知道的美國大小事 #hardnut
Food Idioms 💬 美國生活用語之其他食物:Nut
上班昏昏欲睡嗎?來嗑點健康的堅果吧~
1⃣ sb. is a nut
2⃣ work for peanuts
3⃣ from soup to nuts
4⃣ in a nutshell
5⃣ sb./sth. is a hard nut
--
Other than fruit, what else makes a healthy snack? Nuts! While there may not be as many nut-related idioms (unless you include those related to a certain part of the male anatomy, but we won’t go there), there are still enough to tide you over till the next meal.
除了水果,還有什麼健康的零嘴?堅果!雖然與堅果相關的美國用語不是很多(除非你想討論十八禁的用語,但我們可是清新健康的英語學習頻道),不過已經足以讓你撐到晩餐時間囉!
Let’s start with the word nut itself. Aside from being a tasty snack, 1⃣ a nut can be a strange or crazy person: Just ignore that guy—he’s a nut. A nut can also be an enthusiast: Tom is a tennis nut—he plays every day. Or add an “s” and you have an adjective meaning “crazy”: You’d have to be nuts to go skydiving!
我們先來談談nut這個字。它除了很好吃,nut還可以指「瘋子或怪人」,如: Just ignore that guy—he’s a nut.(不要理那個人──他是個瘋子)。nut也可以指「對某事相當狂熱者」,如:Tom is a tennis nut.(湯姆是個網球愛好者。)也就是說他天天打網球。在nut後面加個s就變成形容詞用法,指「瘋狂的」,如:You’d have to be nuts to go skydiving!(你一定是瘋了才去跳傘!)
Technically, peanuts aren’t nuts (they’re actually legumes), which may be why they’re so cheap. So cheap, in fact, 2⃣ that “peanuts” can mean “a very small amount of money”: Students often have to work for peanuts.
嚴格來說,花生雖然有nut幾個字,但並非堅果類(其實是莢豆的一種)。所以其實花生很便宜,因為太便宜了,所以peanuts可以指「非常便宜,花不了幾毛錢」,如:Students often have to work for peanuts.(學生常為了幾斗米折腰。)
At one time, a formal dinner started with soup and ended with port and nuts, so 3⃣ “from soup to nuts” came to mean “leaving nothing out, from beginning to end”: That store sells everything from soup to nuts.
以前的正餐是以湯品開始,以波特酒與堅果為結尾,所以from soup to nuts後來有「任何東西都有;從頭到尾」的意思。如:That store sells everything from soup to nuts.(那間商店的商品包羅萬象。)
If you’re a tree, what’s inside a nutshell—a nut—is both small and important. For this reason, 4⃣ “in a nutshell” has come to mean “in sum, in brief”: It’s a long story, but in a nutshell, I got fired. Another thing about nutshells is that they’re hard, which makes a nut tough to crack. 5⃣ If a person, problem or situation is “a tough/hard nut to crack,” it means they’re difficult to deal with or understand: I’ve known Bob for a year, but he’s a tough nut to crack.
如果你是一棵樹,堅果外殼裡面會有什麼──既小但又很重要的堅果。因此in a nutshell延伸為「簡單來說,一言以蔽之」。如:It’s a long story, but in a nutshell, I got fired.(說來話長。不過一句話,我被炒魷魚了。)另外,堅果殼太硬,常要花很大力氣才撬得開,所以我們如果說某人事物是a tough/hard nut to crack,就是說他們「很難搞,或很難捉摸」。如:I’ve known Bob for a year, but he’s a tough nut to crack.(我認識鮑伯一年了,不過他真的很謎。)
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🔔 按下「搶先看」,每週五【美國大小事】,由 Judd 編審分享最即時美國新鮮事!想知道更多美國文化,請看 👉 http://bit.ly/EZTalk嚴選
the reason is that用法 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最讚貼文
【排毒就是好】根據症狀治療更重要
#排清毒素身體好
#對症下藥才是排毒之道
#星期一踢走BlueMonday
中醫治療有八法
很多人看到「排毒」的字眼就立即感覺人人適合,其實還是要配合體質。身體症狀有分虛與實。虛則要補,實則要瀉。中醫有「治病八法」,分別是汗、吐、下、和、溫、清、消、補,以緩解不同的症狀和調整身體狀態,因此要排毒袪病,並非單純地一味排便就可以,更應該諮詢註冊中醫師,辨證論治,對症下藥。
汗 – 以出汗將病邪由體內帶出體外,多用於感冒或水腫症狀,菊花、芫茜、薄荷等皆是有發汗解表功效的食物。
吐 – 以催吐的方法,將病邪吐出,多為急救處理,因此在沒有醫師辨證下絕不要自己胡亂嘗試。較常見用於為進食過急,而令食物滯留胃中未能消化。
下 – 即為促瀉,也是很多人所理解的「排毒」方法,以苦寒又或是溫性藥療增加瀉下,此法峻猛,由於病人本身體質的強弱的不同,用法不當會對身體帶來傷害。身體虛弱、老人、孕婦、月經期間都切勿胡亂嘗試這種方式。
和 – 即為「調和」,主要是和解虛實、寒熱症狀,以達以身體狀態的協調。
溫 – 以溫性食療或中藥驅除體內的寒冷,即為大家常聽到的補益陽氣及溫中散寒,尤其適合虛寒體質人士,平日也可適量進食溫熱食材如肉桂、栗子、羊肉等以補陽氣,有虛火及偏熱體質人士不宜。
清 – 簡單來說即為清熱,選擇涼性食療及中藥以清除身體的偏熱症狀,如喉嚨痛、口瘡、心情煩躁等,也是大家一般覺得自己上火時喝涼茶下火的道理,正因要清熱,食療及中藥需為涼性,多進食則會傷陽氣,當偏熱症狀緩解後就不要再繼續服用了。
消 – 即為化瘀散結,主要針對氣滯、血瘀體質等因氣血不通而引致的症狀,如胃脹、腫傷等,消食化氣,在療程中多配以下法同用,還是諮詢中醫師更穩妥。
補 – 也是一般人認知的「進補」,補益陰陽氣血及身體虛損,主要針對體弱人士,分為補氣、血、陰及陽四大類。補氣針對氣虛人士,平日說話無力、多汗;補血針對血虛或貧血人士,此類人多有頭暈目眩,女性月經量少色淺;補陰亦即滋陰,為身體補充水分,乾燥天氣時也適合;而補陽適合畏冷體質及陽虛人士,易有腰痠、手腳冰冷及小便頻繁等症狀。
Eight treatment methodology within Chinese medicine
When people see the word "detoxification", they assume it is suitable for everyone. In fact, it should be done based on your body condition. Symptoms are divided into asthenic and excessive. Those with asthenic symptoms should nourish their body, and those with excessive symptoms should focus on clearing. Chinese medicine has "eight treatment methods", which is sweating, vomiting, purging, regulating, warming, clearing, eliminating and nourishing. In short, you should relieve different symptoms and adjust physical state based on your body condition. Therefore, to detoxify and dispel illness, it is not just a matter of defecation. You should consult a registered Chinese medicine practitioner to find out the correct treatment for your problem.
Sweating- To expel illness out of body by sweating. It is often used for cold/flu or edema. Chrysanthemum, cilantro and mint are foods that promote sweating.
Vomiting- To let illness out by inducing vomiting, it is a first-aid treatment. So do not try it yourself without consulting a professional. It is commonly used for eating too fast, and the food is retained in the stomach which cannot be digested.
Purging- It means to inducing diarrhea, a “detoxification” method that many people know. You can have bitter and cold or warm medicine treatment to increase diarrhea effect. This method is too strong. You should use this method according your strength of body condition or it can be harmful. Those with asthenic and weak body condition, elderly, pregnant women, and those menstruating should not try this.
Regulating- It is mainly to regulate the asthenic and excessive symptoms, cold and heat, in order to achieve a balanced physical state.
Warming- To dispel cold in the body by having warm nature diet or medicine. It is the method people talk about regarding nourishing yang and dispelling cold, especially suitable for those with asthenic and cold body condition. You can also appropriately consume warm and hot ingredients such as cinnamon, chestnuts, lamb to increase yang qi. It is not appropriate for those with asthenic fire and heat-related symptoms.
Clearing- It means clearing heat in a simple way. To choose cool diet and Chinese medicine to clear the heat-related symptoms, such as sore throat, canker sores, irritability, etc. It is also the reason that everyone drink the herbal tea to clear heat when they feel like there is fire in the body. To clear the heat, the diet and Chinese medicine are cool in nature. Eating too much will hurt the yang qi, and when the heat-related symptoms are relieved, do not continue to take it.
Eliminating- this is to eliminate stasis and usually focuses on qi stagnation and blood stasis related issues such as abdominal bloating and swelling pains. To aid digestion, treatments may involve purging so it is better to consult a Chinese medicine practitioner.
Nourishing- This means eating tonic food in common way. It can nourish yin, yang, qi, blood and body damage, mainly for those with weak body condition. It is divided into four categories: qi, blood, yin and yang. Nourishing qi is suitable for people with qi deficiency, weakness in voice and excessive sweating. Nourishing blood is for blood deficiency or anemia, people with this situation are often experience dizziness, and women may have less menstrual volume and light blood colour. Nourishing yin means replenishing water for the body, suitable for dry weather. Nourishing yang is suitable for those are aversion to cold and with yang deficiency, and have symptoms such as sore back, cold limbs and frequent urination.
#男 #女 #我煩燥 #我畏冷 #我枯燥 #我狀態OK #我有壓力 #我胖了 #我疲憊 #陽虛 #濕熱 #陰虛 #陽虛 #氣滯 #血瘀 #血虛
the reason is that用法 在 英文Kao Easy - This is the reason why prevented me from... 的推薦與評價
就出在(不瞭解用法)!這就是我們今天要談的重點。我們先把標題的英文改正: This is the reason which prevented me from coming. -------------(O) ... <看更多>
the reason is that用法 在 axios/axios: Promise based HTTP client for the browser and ... 的推薦與評價
Features · Make XMLHttpRequests from the browser · Make http requests from node.js · Supports the Promise API · Intercept request and response · Transform request ... ... <看更多>
the reason is that用法 在 the reason for/of him 的用法- 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
大家好,日前和朋友討論到一句用法,請各位不吝賜教:
I don’t know the reason for him doing this.
(我不知道他這麼做的原因)
這句文法是正確的嗎?如果改成
I don’t know the reason of him doing this.
呢?因為我想說”the reason of him”感覺可以當作類似所有格:his reason 的效果?
還是英文沒有這種用法><?
我們已知這句如果要用
I don’t know his reason for doing this.
或是
I don’t know why he did this.
是可以的,那麼第一、二句呢?
感謝各位!
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1542108789.A.FA0.html
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