關於 top-down approach ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

#11. Top-Down Approach - an overview ... - ScienceDirect.com

In the top down approach, the computational social scientist utilizes social agents to search for underlying fundamental principles of sociality by endowing ...

#12. Top-down and Bottom-up planning - Jedox

At a very basic level, the top-down approach attempts to move from the general to the specific, while the bottom-up approach finds its way from the specific to ...

#13. top-down approach - Linguee | 中英词典（更多其他语言）

大量翻译例句关于"top-down approach" – 英中词典以及8百万条中文译文例句搜索。

#14. Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches to Implementation ...

experience? The work of Sabatier and Mazmanian serves as a useful example of the top-down approach because it has been around for several ...

#15. Top-Down vs Bottom-Up: Approach Differences In Business

Companies that adopt a top-down management approach are essentially choosing an autocratic leadership model. \Only top leadership is concerned ...

#16. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach - 博客來

書名：Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach，語言：英文，ISBN：9780132856201，作者：Kurose, James F./ Ross, Keith W.，出版日期：2012/03/05， ...

#17. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approach: Which Management Style ...

With the top-down approach, the tasks for each project are determined by the executives of your company. These objectives and tasks are then ...

#18. Top Down Approach - Fisher Investments

However, we prefer a top-down investing approach. This method emphasizes broader economic factors. The strategy determines the allocation and selection of ...

#19. a top-down approach-翻译为中文-例句英语

使用Reverso Context: Has COPUOS considered pursuing a top-down approach for urgent issues?，在英语-中文情境中翻译"a top-down approach"

#20. Bottom-up and top-down approach - ResearchGate

Download scientific diagram | Bottom-up and top-down approach from publication: Comprehensive Assessment of Energy Efficiency within the Production Process ...

#21. Top-down approach definition and meaning - Collins Dictionary

Top -down approach definition: An approach to a place is a road, path , or other route that leads to it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and ...

#22. 網路概論Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach

Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach SEVENTH EDITION (Kurose Ross) 書除了封面有一點摺痕外，其他都幾乎全新，歡迎詢問！ 購買網路概論Computer Networking A ...

#23. 基本選股方法: 「由上而下」「由下而上」哪個好？

由上而下選股(Top-down Approach). 簡介. 「由上而下」的選股從對經濟趨勢和週期的看法着手，重視整體經濟環境對股票價格的影響。

#24. top-down approach在線翻譯- 用法_例句 - 海词词典

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#25. Implementation Structures: The Use of Top-Down and Bottom ...

The top-down approach envisions a centrally controlled, hierarchical system of government where the federal government maintains a high degree ...

#26. symbolic approach | computer science | Britannica

Other articles where symbolic approach is discussed: artificial intelligence: Symbolic vs. connectionist approaches: The top-down approach seeks to ...

#27. 10.4 Top-down approaches | Forecasting - OTexts

Top -down approaches only work with strictly hierarchical aggregation structures, and not with grouped structures. They involve first generating forecasts for ...

#28. Advantages and disadvantages of the top-down and bottom-up

Table 11. Pros and cons of the top-down and bottom-up implementation approaches. Bottom-up approach, Top-down approach. Summary. High deployment coverage in ...

#29. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Project Management Strategies

The top-down approach to defining project tasks involves starting with the project goal or final deliverable and breaking it down into smaller planning ...

#30. Fundamental Issues with the Top Down Approach in Change ...

Top Down approach involves forceful implementation of change and in the entire process opportunities for gathering information regarding employee expectations, ...

#31. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach|二手書交易資訊

【二手徵求好處多】|Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach. James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross. N/A. 9780131365483.

#32. | Bottom-up vs. top-down project management 101 - Monday ...

The top-down approach to project management means that you start with the final deliverable (project goal) and break it down into smaller, ...

#33. Top-Down Approach to Policy Decisions - Small Business ...

Definition. The top-down approach to policy decisions, also known as autocratic leadership, is the process of upper management or the chief executive officer ...

#34. Bottom-up and top-down approaches to understanding ...

A top-down approach is necessary to interpret and understand what we perceive and is often used in research. However, one criticism of the DSM ...

#35. Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach 6th Edition

aspects of this book: its top-down approach, its focus on the Internet and a modern treatment of computer networking, its attention to both principles and ...

#36. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Management: Which Style is Best?

The top-down approach to management is the traditional way that businesses are run. Most people are familiar with this management style in ...

#37. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches to Data Science

The bottom-up method to data science tends to be unstructured and exploratory. It lets the data lead to a result, while the top-down method ...

#38. Top-down or bottom-up management: Which is best for your

Top -down management occurs when goals, projects, and tasks are determined among your company's senior leaders – usually independently of their ...

#39. Top-down approach to auditing - AccountingTools

The top-down approach is used to select the controls to be tested in an audit of internal control over financial reporting.

#40. Top Down or Bottom up approach - LinkedIn

The top-down approach, as its name indicates, is an analytical process that goes from top to bottom and generally consists of three steps. The ...

#41. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Planning - insightsoftware

In a top-down planning approach, after careful analysis of company-wide sales data, the retail chain owner identifies the company's best-selling ...

#42. Top-down and bottom-up approaches to greenhouse gas ...

Top -down and bottom-up approaches to greenhouse gas inventory methods—a comparison between national- and forest-scale reporting methods. Author(s):. David ...

#43. Expert Insights: Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches in ...

A guide to top-down vs. bottom-down approaches to forecasting using Salesforce (specifically Einstein Discovery).

#44. The top-down vs bottom-up control in an ecosystem - Eco ...

Ecosystems exert control across trophic levels through the top-down approach—where predators control the ecosystem through population ...

#45. Bottom Up vs. Top Down Investing: What's the Best Approach?

Using a top-down investing approach would involve starting your analysis by looking at macroeconomic factors before working your way down to single stocks.

#46. Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach - Amazon.com

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach [Kurose, James, Ross, Keith] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Computer Networking: A Top-Down ...

#47. A Top-down Approach - 人氣推薦- 2022年2月| 露天拍賣

你想要的網路熱門推薦A Top-down Approach人氣商品都在露天！買A Top-down Approach立即上露天享超低折扣優惠和運費補助，新註冊會員天天享優惠，快來露天參加各種快閃 ...

#48. AP2: Determining discount rates using a top-down approach

1. We have received two submissions about how an entity applies a top-down approach to determine the discount rates for insurance contracts with cash flows.

#49. What is the evidence on top-down and bottom-up approaches ...

This systematic review of urban planning studies in developing countries found that top-down efforts are ineffective for connecting populations to ...

#50. Top-down Approach Knowledge Center and Forum - 12manage

The Top-down Approach is an autocratic and Hierarchical style of Decision-Making, Organizational Change and Leadership, in which strategies or plans are first ...

#51. Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Budgeting - DataRails

The name “top-down” reflects where the budget originated and where it goes within the organization. The top-down approach to planning is common ...

#52. Top down | TeachingEnglish | British Council | BBC

Top -down processing of language happens when someone uses background information to predict the meaning of language they are going to listen to or read.

#53. Wikijunior:Programming for Kids/Top-Down or Bottom-Up?

The top-down and bottom-up approaches are well suited for different situations. Let's discuss them here.

#54. Bottom-up vs. top-down processing (video) | Khan Academy

#55. Top-Down & Bottom-Up Approaches to Implementing Change

You can quickly design and implement a program, which will allow your company to start solving problems almost immediately. However, in the top-down approach, ...

#56. top-down approach - 維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典

top -down approach. 語言 · 監視 · 編輯 · 正體: 自上而下方式[電子計算機]. 取自「https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=top-down_approach&oldid=5041312」.

#57. Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Approach in Children Presenting ...

Purpose: The initial imaging approach to children with urinary tract infection (UTI) is controversial. Along with renal/bladder ultrasound, some advocate ...

#58. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Investing: What's The Difference And ...

Top -Down Approach Pros · By focusing on the macro factors, this approach teaches you how the global economic forces impact the stock market and ...

#59. Top-Down Forecasting - Corporate Finance Institute

Top -down forecasting is a method of estimating a company's future performance by starting with high-level market data and working “down” to revenue. This.

#60. 1.1. Top-Down, Community-Based Approaches

Top -down, community-based approaches are not necessarily a bad thing. In fact, they have several advantages, such as responding to violations against children ...

#61. Top Down vs Bottom Up - Occupational Therapy | Pass The OT

Top Down Approach : The occupational therapist evaluates the patient's functional status in relation to his or her daily occupations and develops the ...

#62. Difference Between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach - Byjus

The Top-Down approach aims at breaking down a bigger problem into smaller individual problems. This way, we can solve them separately (in a recursive manner) ...

#63. Top Down or Bottom Up? A Study of Grassroots NGOs ...

While a bottom-up approach emphasises local decision making, community participation and grassroots mobilisation/movements, the top-down approach focuses on ...

#64. General Modelling Approaches: Top-down or Bottom-up?

Most of the models described in this book include detailed transport networks and disaggregated data on travel patterns — mode of travel, journey purpose ...

#65. What is Bottom-Up and What is Top-Down in Predictive Coding?

Upper-case letters were used as stimuli, and top-down processing was ... Such an approach cannot isolate the specific contributions of ...

#66. top-down approach 中文 - 綫上翻譯

top -down approach中文:un. 自頂向下方法…，點擊查查權威綫上辭典詳細解釋top-down approach的中文翻譯，top-down approach的發音，音標，用法和例句等。

#67. Top Down Approach - The Strategic CFO™

A top down approach definition is the act of seeking out securities by first looking at global economics, industry, and then individual companies.

#68. Emotion Regulation with the Top-Down or Bottom-Up Approach

We came across the Top-Down Approach when we discussed the topmost part of the brain, the Prefrontal Cortex. This part is associated with ...

#69. A Top-Down Approach to Teaching Web Development in the ...

In this paper we propose a top-down approach to teaching app development. The proposed approach comprises three phases: preparation phase, web technology ...

#70. Difference Between Top-down and Bottom-up Approach

Top -down Approach · In this approach, the problem is broken down into smaller parts. · It is generally used by structured programming languages ...

#71. The Top Down or Bottom Up Approach - Sales Playbook

Top Down Approach – This is when you prospect the highest level of management within an organisation . T hen they refer you down to someone who will spend ...

#72. Connecting Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches in ...

Top -down approaches are often identified by scientists and agency personnel and may draw only indirectly on input from data users, without clear ...

#73. Portfolio Credit Risk: Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches

In a top down model, the portfolio intensity is specified without reference ... This expository article contrasts these modeling approaches.

#74. Understanding the Top-down and bottom-up approach to ...

In a top-down approach, you essentially adopt an EIC approach to investing. E refers to the Economy and you first take a call on whether the domestic and global ...

#75. Apply a Top-down approach for Regulatory Compliance Ops

A top-down approach highlights the behaviour of regulatory changes in the financial institution and helps the Compliance Officer to build a ...

#76. A top-down approach to IT management | Network World

A top-down approach is the only way to revitalize the role of IT management. This approach views IT assets as they are in the network – a ...

#77. nLab bottom-up and top-down model building

In particle physics phenomenology one distinguishes two strategies for constructing models of a theory with desired properties: in a “top-down approach” one ...

#78. Top down and Bottom up investing - ICICI Prudential Mutual ...

This is a macro level approach to investments. In this method, a fund manager looks at the economic, social, cultural and political situation of the country to ...

#79. Top-down and bottom-up - Different approaches ... - Twproject

The top-down approach is the most traditional of these two. A top-down strategy involves all key decisions being made by the project manager or ...

#80. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Budgeting | Vena Solutions

It can be faster. A top-down budgeting approach is generally faster than a bottom-up method—and at the same time can create organizational ...

#81. "Bottom-up" vs "'top-down" | The Daily Star

On the other hand top-down approaches are considered as development planned by experts at the top, who also lead the process. They provide ...

#82. Game Design Cognition: The Bottom-Up And Top-Down ...

In this in-depth article, designers Lopes and Kuhnen look at two major approaches to video game design - from the bottom (in-game actions) ...

#83. Top-down approach - Wiki

In a top-down approach an overview of the system is formulated, specifying but not detailing any first-level subsystems. Each subsystem is then ...

#84. Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Cloud Strategy: Two Ways – One Goal

During the top-down approach the possibilities of cloud computing are analyzed and a concrete use case is defined. So an innovation or idea is ...

#85. Which data governance approach to adopt: Top-Down or ...

The so-called “Top-Down” approach ... When this approach is used, it usually means that the decision to set up data governance comes from company ...

#86. Top-down vs. bottom-up approaches

Top -down vs. bottom-up approaches · Top-down (aka symbolic) approach. Hierarchically organised (top-down) architecture. All the necessary knowledge is pre- ...

#87. Top-Down vs Bottom-Up: 2 Ways to Approach EdTech ...

In a top-down implementation, the initiative is created and driven by centralized leadership. When implementation is undertaken from the bottom- ...

#88. Organizing a design project: Bottom-Up and Top-Down ...

Top -down design (TDD) approach allows to control the relations of components with each other so that if central information changes, the components ...

#89. Bottom-Up Communication Vs. Top-Down Management

You get the organizational benefit of a top-down approach—leadership can assign challenge statements to specific subject matter experts—with the ...

#90. Top-Down Vs Bottom-Up Programming [Updated in 2021]

In Computer Science, the Top-down approach is based on planning and a complete understanding of a system, the strategy is ...

#91. Top-down & Bottom-up Analysis: Two Investment Approaches

The top-down approach focuses primarily on the analysis of macroeconomic variables. A bottom-up analysis places emphasis on the outlook for certain key ...

#92. Top-Down Estimating: Definition, Benefits and Examples

With a top-down approach, professionals create an overall plan or budget for a project without defining the particulars.

#93. Difference between Bottom-Up Model and Top-Down Model

1. In this approach We focus on breaking up the problem into smaller parts. · 2. Mainly used by structured programming language such as COBOL, ...

#94. Balancing Top Down and Bottom Up Approaches to ...

You can see why their people feel it is still top down approach. A top-down approach to change management implies imposed change as the ...

#95. How (And Why) To Use The Top Down Approach To Content ...

The top down approach basically means thinking ahead. It allows you to move forward knowing where you're going next, which means more confidence ...

#96. Progress in Top-Down Control of Bottom-Up Assembly - ACS ...

The ways nanomaterials are made can be classified according to what determines the final structure of the material. Specifically, top-down approaches are those ...

#97. Top down or bottom up skills framework? There's a third way

These frameworks are based on the data sorely missed in the first approach. Typically associated with companies like Burning Glass, Adepto (acquired by Degreed) ...

#98. Top-down or bottom-up investing? Check who is using which ...

NEW DELHI: When the stock market on an uptrend, a 'bottom-up' approach to stock picking work best, while in a weak market, a 'top-down' approach ...