關於 un population division ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

2016年12月初在伊拉克北部區域戰場，一名ISIS武裝民兵在摩蘇爾一家醫院廢墟，使用疑似伊朗製的反戰車火箭彈彈藥 (HEAT高爆彈)，攻擊一輛伊拉克政府軍的M1A1M戰車，火箭彈體外型看似是RPG-7，又可能是參照前蘇聯的SPG-9無後座力火箭設計開發，但這款武器落在ISIS手中，讓伊拉克政府軍吃足苦頭

*註: 據情報指出，伊斯蘭國(IS)民兵中已經出現不少「東突」民兵參加中東地區的戰爭，請注意影片中手持火箭彈的民兵疑似有著蒙古人臉孔，很有可能是中亞地區某些激進份子成員

Iraqi M1A1M Abrams tank gets hit by what seems to be an Iranian Tandem HEAT warhead for RPG-7. It is already well-known fact that Iranian made weapons are used in Syrian and Iraq wars by multiple factions and also not so rarely by ISIS terrorists. It is suspected that this warhead is designed as a copy of the Soviet SPG-9 73mm anti-tank recoiless gun round that dates back to 1962 when it entered in serial production.

Now I would like to explain the background context of the video. This footage was recorded during the battle of Mosul, more precisely during the fighting for the Mosul’s Al Salam hospital. Iraqi 9th Armored Division, a mechanized armor unit, captured the hospital on December 6, 2016, and come close within a few kilometers from Tigris river, which separates the city in half, the western and eastern city. Already a couple of hours later, on the night of 6 to 7 December, ISIS terrorist forces launched a fierce counter-attack to retake the lost neighborhoods and the Mosul's hospital. Iraqi forces were repealed back two kilometers and lost the hospital that they captured earlier. During this counter-attack carried out by ISIS terrorists, Iraqi forces suffered major casualties. According to different sources, 20 soldiers were killed and even more, including civilians, were wounded before the corridor for the retreat was established by Iraqi special forces (ISF). According to the ISIS-run Amaq news agency, more than 20 various army vehicles were destroyed. As stated by Reuter, UN reports from the earlier November of the same year tell that Iraqi Army suffered 2 000 casualties. If these numbers together with a propaganda video released by ISIS are taken into consideration, it can be said that ISIS terrorists that were holding the city were more than capable of fighting the urban warfare against armor. But the struggle of the Iraqi army to liberate the city can be explained by taking into account a number of reasons. First and probably the biggest reason is the civilian population of the city. Due to civilians in the city, the Iraqi forces and an international coalition led by America were restricted to conduct air raids and artillery strikes which resulted in longer liberation campaign. Off course, taking city even without civilian population is a hard job, considering that the holders of the city had time to fortify their defences.

Iranian RPG Warhead sources:
1 - https://fas.org/irp/world/iran/smallarms.pdf
2 - https://books.google.hr/books…
3 - https://www.google.com/url…

Battle of Mosul news sources:
1 - https://www.funker530.com/mosul-hospital/
2 - https://www.usnews.com/…/iraq-sends-reinforcements-to-easte…
3 - http://gulfnews.com/…/daesh-launches-overnight-attack-again…
4 - https://www.iraqinews.com/…/iraqi-troops-withdraw-isis-att…/
5 - https://www.google.hr/…/isis-mosul-latest-battle-iraq-city-…

#M.

中國地方養老基金將最遲在今年底在國內股市進行第一波投資，力求在人口老齡化拖累地區財政之前提高回報率。
政府發布了一個雄心勃勃的計劃，有望幫助地方政府剋服創紀錄的低利率，同時降低中國股市的波動。
人力資源和社會保障部表示，一批地方政府已向全國社會保障基金(NSSF)轉移資產；國家社會保障基金的管理人有更大的自由，可投資於風險較高的資產，包括至多40%的股票和股票基金。
據聽取了相關介紹的一些分析師透露，第一波將釋放2000億至4000億元人民幣（合300億至600億美元）用於投資。

政府在去年6月開始制定向全國社會保障基金進行此類資產轉移的計劃，當時投資者恐慌使中國股市泡沫破裂。
全國社會保障基金在2015年持有1.9萬億元人民幣資產；該基金的擴大將增加其在國內股市的力量，減少散戶投資者大軍的影響力，潛在創建流入股市的更穩定資金流。如果所有省份都加入該基金，那將意味著高達2萬億元人民幣可能投入股票。
“理論上這是一件好事，應該有助於提高回報，”向中國政府提供養老金改革咨詢的Stirling Finance公司的董事長李仕達(Stuart Leckie)表示，“但此舉主要是為了支持股市。他們正在出於錯誤的動機做正確的事。”
由地方政府管理的5萬億元人民幣的政府養老基金，目前只能投資於銀行存款和政府債券等安全資產。但這些資產的回報率如此之低，以至於地方政府養老基金在過去10年裡按實際價值計算出現縮水，與此同時有越來越多的人接近退休年齡。
廣東省在2012年率先向全國社會保障基金委托1000億元人民幣養老金資產，成為第一個試點省份。政府沒有公佈哪幾個地方政府將參與第一波資產轉移的細節。
根據聯合國人口司(UN Population Division)的推算，到2030年，中國的老年撫養比（65歲以上人口與工作年齡人口之比）將翻一番，達到30%：這個老齡化速度遠遠高於世界整體水平。
全國社會保障基金在過去15年實現了每年近9%的平均名義回報率；該基金誇耀稱，這足以媲美經驗更豐富的加拿大退休金計劃投資委員會(CPPIB)的表現。全國社會保障基金成立於2000年，背景是政府預計東北幾個境況不佳的老工業省份在履行養老金承諾方面將需要幫助。
一些經濟學家認為，這些改革不足以保障養老金領取者的生計。“我不再認為中國的體制可以改革，”諾貝爾經濟學獎得主、曾就中國養老金改革與人合著一本書的彼得•戴蒙德(Peter Diamond)表示，“它必須被拆解開，然後從頭開始重建。”
“這是我們第一次看到如此規模的國家經歷這麽快的人口結構轉變，”安本資產管理公司(Aberdeen Asset Management)的Wen Tan表示，“在某個時點將會需要政府註資。”