最近,我在「TIME時代」雜志的專欄文章裡,向全球的讀者介紹了大陸「世界工廠」的+AI自動化升級。隨著勞動力成本的上漲,工業自動化、智慧化勢必是大陸製造業的一劑特效藥。自動化能讓運營成本下降,但仍能讓中國大陸保持生產品質、流程、供應鏈維度的優勢。AI賦能產業升級的願景或許還需多年才能實現,但當下的大陸已經讓未來可期。
以下是專欄文章全文,經TIME授權翻譯轉載:
「中國世界工廠 + AI 的未來」
多年來,中國大陸一直被喻為「世界工廠」,即便在全球其他經濟體紛紛遭遇新冠疫情重擊的2020年,大陸製造產業仍然維持穩健的增長范式,全年產值高達3.854萬億美元,占到全球市場近三分之一。
但如果你腦中的大陸工廠是傳統的「血汗工廠」,是時候修正你的刻板印象了。大陸經濟已經迅速地從疫情衝擊下復蘇,疫情同時催化了各種各樣人工智慧(AI)的應用場景加速實現。自2014年以來,中國大陸的AI專利申請量已經超越美國,至今維持全球領先。在學術領域,中國大陸的AI研究論文發表數量、AI期刊的引用量,也雙雙在近年超過了美國。在產業方面,AI應用在大陸的落地速度超越世界其他國家和地區,具有商業價值的AI應用如今開始百花齊放,整合了軟體、硬體和機器人技術的新一代自動化揭開序曲,AI賦能傳統行業的能量,正在蓄勢待發地重塑各行各業。
人類社會至今經歷了三次不同的工業革命:蒸汽革命、電力革命和資訊革命。我相信,AI將會是推動全球第四次工業革命的核心引擎,在世界各地點燃數位化和自動化的變革,而這波前所未有的硬科技浪潮,將由中國來引領實踐。
由於勞動人口減少和新增人口放緩,中國大陸的傳統產業正面臨著勞動力成本上升的巨大壓力,AI正是解決這個難題的技術解答。人工智慧不僅能夠降低運營成本,提高生產效率,擴大整體產能,還有望能帶來收入的增長。
例如,創新工場投資的廣州極飛科技是一家致力於未來農業的AI科技公司,極飛將無人機、機器人和感測器部署在稻田、麥田和棉花田裡,用技術賦能農業中的播種、農藥噴灑、栽種管理、甚至天氣監測環節。用於作物噴灑的極飛科技R150農業無人車已經被推廣到了英國,應用在蘋果、草莓、黑莓等多種經濟作物的種植流程中。
一些大陸的創新公司正積極把機器人拓展到意想不到的場景。總部位於北京的鎂伽是創新工場投資的生命科學智慧自動化公司,他們和實驗室、製藥公司、高校合作,憑藉AI+機器人技術的積累,用自動化解決方案執行實驗室中勞動密集、重複性高、但需要高度精確的任務和流程,同時機器人作業也將盡最大可能保護實驗室人員降低實驗過程中的感染風險。
除了創業公司,我們看到幾家成熟的龍頭企業也開始積極擁抱AI。創新工場參與了有28年歷史的中力電動叉車,這家頭部的鋰電叉車製造商已經推出了能夠在工廠、倉庫自主運行的無人叉車,並且無需對運行環境進行改造,能快速實現從手動到電動到自動駕駛的搬運賦能創新。此外,擁有50多年歷史的領先客車製造商-宇通集團,與自動駕駛獨角獸企業-文遠知行戰略合作,已在大陸三個城市的馬路上運行全無人駕駛小巴。
接著會發生什麼?我大膽預見,在更長遠的未來,機器人和AI將接管大多數產品的製造、設計、交付甚至營銷——很可能將生產成本降低到和原物料成本相差無幾。未來的機器人有能力自我複製和自我修復,甚至做到部分自我反覆運算設計。房屋和公寓將交由AI主導設計,使用預製建築模塊,交由機器人像搭積木似地築樓蓋房。無人公交、無人摩托等隨傳隨到的自動化未來交通系統,能將我們安全無虞地送達想去的地方。
這些願景成為現實或許還需要多年,但此時的大陸正在積極鋪墊引領新一代自動化革命的基石。可期的是,中國工廠的實力將不僅僅體現在產能上,而將逐步彰顯在智慧上。
本文經「TIME時代」授權進行中文編譯,原文如下:
China Is Still the World's Factory — And It's Designing the Future With AI
BY KAI-FU LEE
For many years now, China has been the world’s factory. Even in 2020, as other economies struggled with the effects of the pandemic, China’s manufacturing output was $3.854 trillion, up from the previous year, accounting for nearly a third of the global market.
But if you are still thinking of China’s factories as sweatshops, it’s probably time to change your perception. The Chinese economic recovery from its short-lived pandemic blip has been boosted by its world-beating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). After overtaking the U.S. in 2014, China now has a significant lead over the rest of the world in AI patent applications. In academia, China recently surpassed the U.S. in the number of both AI research publications and journal citations. Commercial applications are flourishing: a new wave of automation and AI infusion is crashing across a swath of sectors, combining software, hardware and robotics.
As a society, we have experienced three distinct industrial revolutions: steam power, electricity and information technology. I believe AI is the engine fueling the fourth industrial revolution globally, digitizing and automating everywhere. China is at the forefront in manifesting this unprecedented change.
Chinese traditional industries are confronting rising labor costs thanks to a declining working population and slowing population growth. The answer is AI, which reduces operational costs, enhances efficiency and productivity, and generates revenue growth.
For example, Guangzhou-based agricultural-technology company XAG, a Sinovation Ventures portfolio company, is sending drones, robots and sensors to rice, wheat and cotton fields, automating seeding, pesticide spraying, crop development and weather monitoring. XAG’s R150 autonomous vehicle, which sprays crops, has recently been deployed in the U.K. to be used on apples, strawberries and blackberries.
Some companies are rolling out robots in new and unexpected sectors. MegaRobo, a Beijing-based life-science automation company also backed by Sinovation Ventures, designs AI and robots to safely perform repetitive and precise laboratory work in universities, pharmaceutical companies and more, reducing to zero the infection risk to lab workers.
It’s not just startups; established market leaders are also leaning into AI. EP Equipment, a manufacturer of lithium-powered warehouse forklifts founded in Hangzhou 28 years ago, has with Sinovation Ventures’ backing launched autonomous models that are able to maneuver themselves in factories and on warehouse floors. Additionally Yutong Group, a leading bus manufacturer with over 50 years’ history, already has a driverless Mini Robobus on the streets of three cities in partnership with autonomous vehicle unicorn WeRide.
Where is all this headed? I can foresee a time when robots and AI will take over the manufacturing, design, delivery and even marketing of most goods—potentially reducing costs to a small increment over the cost of materials. Robots will become self-replicating, self-repairing and even partially self-designing. Houses and apartment buildings will be designed by AI and use prefabricated modules that robots put together like toy blocks. And just-in-time autonomous public transportation, from robo-buses to robo-scooters, will take us anywhere we want to go.
It will be years before these visions of the future enter the mainstream. But China is laying the groundwork right now, setting itself up to be a leader not only in how much it manufactures, but also in how intelligently it does it.
Source:https://time.com/6084158/china-ai-factory-future/
同時也有20部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1萬的網紅大麻煩翻譯組JackO,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#WelcomeToHell #HazbinHotel #SIWEL 這是由SIWEL與Pacific共同創作的同人歌曲 作者於2019年看完Hazbin Hotel試播集之後創作出這首曲子,以其中女主角Charlie的爸爸Lucifer Magne的角度去唱這首歌 作者當初的靈感來自,假設Cha...
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【課表設計的科學與藝術】
分享《The System: Soviet Periodization Adapted for the American Strength Coach》書中的一段話,用簡潔直白的話語,把課表設計中的「科學」與「藝術」說得很清楚了,下面附上原文和我的譯文:
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#以下為譯文,最後附上原文,若有發現翻譯不到位或有問題的地方,非常歡迎也希望各界指正!
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在整個(設計課表的)過程中,你的心理要明白力量教練所做的是一種結合科學與藝術的工作。科學要求的是認識事務運作的原理。如果你知道訓練背後的原理,就會知道如何進步。
如果你選擇使用這份課表,但卻不知道為什麼這樣練會有效,那只是運氣好。當你想著「太棒了,我的運動員一直進步!」此時你要捫心自問「接下來我要怎麼做?」如果你不知道之前是怎麼進步的,也不知道這樣的課表為什麼會有用,那你也不會知道怎麼調整課表才能讓運動員繼續進步下去。這就是「科學」的重要性。
至於訓練的「藝術」是指一些需要考慮不同現實情況的問題,以蹲舉這個動作為例,「我們都知道蹲舉很重要,所以蹲舉要練。」但現在問題是,「我們應該先練前蹲舉、背蹲舉還是分腿蹲?該從多少重量開始蹲?每組蹲幾下?蹲幾組?該怎麼教好這個動作?」
這些問題很少有清楚、明確的答案,你的思考過程必須考慮到許多因數。這就是訓練的藝術性。如果你問五十個教練這些問題,你可能會得到五十種不同的答案,而且並非所有的答案都適合你當前的情況。
在力量與體能訓練的領域,藝術性方面的問題是教練們最需要花時間和精力去培養與完善的。要分辨一位普通教練和菁英教練的差別,就是看他是否在訓練的科學與藝術素養之間取得平衡。
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#原文如下
Throughout the process, is important to keep in mind that what we do as strength coaches is a combination of science and art. The science demands that we know why something works. That is imperative for the selection process, and if you know how something works, you will know how to progress it.
If you do not know why something works and you choose to use it, maybe you get lucky... and maybe you do not. When you think, “This is great! My athletes are getting better,” you need to ask yourself, “Where do I go from here?” If you do not know why something is working, you will not know how to progress or adapt it for continued gains. That is the importance of the science.
The art of coaching is saying to yourself, “We need to squat; we know that is important.” The question now is, “Should we front squat, back squat, or split-squat? What weight should we start with? How many sets and reps? How can I best teach this movement?”
These questions rarely come with clear, definitive answers, and your path will have to take into account the variables. This is the art of coaching. If you asked these questions of 50 coaches, you might get 50 different answers, and not all of them would be in your best interest to follow.
In the field of strength and conditioning, this is the aspect that takes the most time and commitment to develop and refine. Ultimately, cultivating balance between the art and science of coaching is what separates the elite from the average.
(extracted from page 98)
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若有發現翻譯不到位或有問題的地方,非常歡迎也希望各界指正!
where are you now翻譯 在 大麻煩翻譯組JackO Youtube 的最佳解答
#WelcomeToHell #HazbinHotel #SIWEL
這是由SIWEL與Pacific共同創作的同人歌曲
作者於2019年看完Hazbin Hotel試播集之後創作出這首曲子,以其中女主角Charlie的爸爸Lucifer Magne的角度去唱這首歌
作者當初的靈感來自,假設Charlie的爸爸Lucifer去到旅館,並告知他女兒地獄的惡魔不可能如她所想的好轉的想法
原影片連結:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zbIkIBv_cQ
音樂作者的相關連結:
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2jAUq-yse2_h_5gCkMgh0A
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中英歌詞:
Welcome to hell
歡迎來到地獄
This Hazbin Hotel
這間地獄旅館
You’ve got big dreams, well
妳懷抱偉大的夢想,不過
I got some news for you, Charlie
我有些消息得告訴妳,Charlie
You should pack up and sell
妳最好收拾收拾把這賣了
These demons aren’t well
這些惡魔可不是好東西
You rose and you fell
妳奮起只會失敗
Shame I was late to the party
可惜這場派對我晚到了
Cause’ Heaven’s not goin’ open the gates
因為天堂才不會敞開大門
To let a bunch of mistakes
讓這些世間的錯誤
Pretend they got redeemed
能去假裝牠們被救贖了
(Well shucks)
(欸呀真可惜)
And yes I guess it’s kind of a shame
是啊我猜這真的是很可惜啊
But they’ve got themselves to blame
但這也要怪牠們自己
An unrealistic dream
懷抱這種不切實際的美夢
[Charlie在試播集之中的一段獨白]
Welcome to hell
歡迎來到地獄
Where all the demons are dying
一個惡魔不斷死亡的地方
You might as well
妳可能也不例外
Just give up and stop fucking trying
就乖乖放棄別再嘗試了吧
Don’t blame yourself
別怪妳自己
Oh, come now dear, don’t start crying
喔拜託親愛的別又要哭了
You’ve tried to help
妳已經試著幫過了
But their time here is expiring
但牠們待在這的時間已所剩無幾
也歡迎大家來看我們頻道的Hazbin Hotel 地獄旅館 試播集翻譯!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfEs7pH7xy0
感謝Lemonasty抽空製作這張中文封面圖
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where are you now翻譯 在 Gina music Youtube 的最佳解答
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Lyrics:
Loving you girl is such a lonely feeling
女孩 愛上你是如此地讓人孤獨
Whatever I say you too
無論我怎麼說
I'll always be lost in you
我都會無條件地為你淪陷
When you told me forever more, I must have been dreaming
當你向我允諾永遠時 我一定是在做夢
This picture of you and me
你和我在一起的畫面
Oh, wasn’t it meant to be?
這難道不是命中註定的嗎?
Jump into a cab in fifty-ninth street
在59號街坐上了一輛出租
I say to the driver make a right
我對司機說右轉
Stare into the rain outside the window
透過窗戶凝視著窗外的雨
Cause I don't know
因為我不知道
But I wish I knew
我希望我能知道
Baby, when you are tonight
親愛的 今晚你會身在何處
Loving you girl is such a lonely feeling
女孩 愛上你是如此地讓人孤獨
Whatever I say you too
無論我怎麼說
I'll always be lost in you
我都會無條件地為你淪陷
When you told me forever more, I must have been dreaming
當你向我允諾永遠時 我一定是在做夢
This picture of you and me
你和我在一起的畫面
Wasn’t it meant to be?
這難道不是命中註定的嗎?
We used to play house way out in Brooklyn
我們曾在布魯克林玩過家家
And in the middle of July we had a fight
在七月中旬 我們有過一次爭執
Now I'm looking at this little dent on my pillow
現在我看著我枕頭上的小凹痕
And I don't know
因為我不知道
But I wish I knew
我希望我能知道
Baby, where you are tonight
親愛的 今晚你會身在何處
Loving you girl is such a lonely feeling
愛上你是如此讓人孤獨
Whatever I say you too
無論我怎麼說
I'll always be lost in you
我都會無條件地為你淪陷
When you told me forever more, I must have been dreaming
當你向我允諾永遠時 我一定是在做夢
This picture of you and me
你和我在一起的畫面
Wasn't it meant to be?
這難道不是命中註定的嗎?
Girl, let me know
女孩 請告訴我
I'm already there
我已經在這等候許久
We can fly, fly, fly
我們可以一起翱翔
We go anywhere
去到任何地方
You and me were unstoppable
你和我勢不可擋
Ain't no one like you, you're unswapable
沒有人像你一樣 你是無可替代的
Do you recall, we were happy
你能回想起最初時
From the start
我們是那樣的快樂
Girl, you got me like a bumblebee, but in slowly
女孩 你以細水長流的方式 如雄蜂般捕獲了我
‘Cause loving you girl, got me lonely
女孩 愛上你讓我感到孤獨
Loving you girl is such a lonely feeling (Such a lonely feeling)
愛上你是如此讓人孤獨
Whatever I say you too
無論我怎麼說
I’ll always be lost in you
我都會無條件地為你淪陷
When you told me forever more, I must have been dreaming
當你向我允諾永遠時 我一定是在做夢
This picture of you and me
你和我在一起的畫面
Oh, wasn’t it meant to be?
這難道不是命中註定的嗎?
Loving you girl, it's such a lonely feeling
愛上你是如此讓人孤獨
Whatever I say you too
無論我怎麼說
I’ll always be lost in you
我都會無條件地為你淪陷
When you told me forevermore, I must have been dreaming
當你向我允諾永遠時 我一定是在做夢
This picture of you and me
你和我在一起的畫面
Oh, wasn't it meant to end?
這難道不是命中註定的嗎?
歌詞翻譯: Uh_hun
#LovingYouGirl #PederElias #Hkeem #Lyrics
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jY4AxO8I9Wk/hqdefault.jpg)
where are you now翻譯 在 Gina music Youtube 的精選貼文
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Social Media:
▶ Download / Stream link : https://music.empi.re/sayimsorry
👑Afgan
https://www.instagram.com/afgansyah.reza/
https://twitter.com/afgansyah_reza
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCr28oTTkfzqv3-v6XLhEDJA
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Lyrics:
Tell me what you do
告訴我你在做什麼
When you’re not thinking bout me
當你沒有想我的時候
Where you even goin? Are you out?
你要去哪裡?要出去嗎?
Are you happy?
你開心嗎?
Tell me how’s your mom
你媽媽的身體還好吧
Does she still ask about me?
她有沒有問起我
Ask about me ya?
詢問我的情況
I know she liked me
我知道她喜歡我
Never pay attention to you
從沒在意你
Can’t believe I wasn’t
難以置信我沒有
Taking you to places that we love to go together
帶你去我們都喜歡的地方
Now I really get it
現在我到了
These things never last forever
這些事物轉瞬即逝
Should have took time to love you
如果我曾經好好愛你
Now I do all thе right things, with all the wrong people
現在我做著一切該做的事情 可惜我身邊不再是你
All I еver wanted was you
從始至終我都希望是你
If everything’s changed why do I feel the same
如果物是人非 為什麼我還感覺和以前一樣
I’m still falling for you
我仍然愛著你
Yeah you got me where you want me yeah
我承認我被你吃得死死的
Sleeping through the morning cause I stayed up
一夜未眠的我睡到了中午
Feeling like a bad dream that I can’t wake up from
就像一個醒不來的噩夢
Yeah you got me yeah you got me where you want me
我承認我的心早就在你那裡了
All I had to, all i had to say was sorry yeah
千言萬語只剩道歉
I’ve been on edge and i can’t calm down
我處在崩潰的邊緣無法冷靜
Sitting on this bed that we both made ours
依然躺在我們曾經共眠的床榻之上
Yeah you got me, yeah u got me where you want me
我承認我整顆心都在你身上
All I had to do was say I’m sorry
我能做的就只剩道歉了
Walking up the stairs
爬上樓梯
I got pictures all around me
看著滿屋的照片
Bringing up the pain that i tried to bury so deep
我試圖深埋的悲傷再次湧現
When I see ur face
當我看見你的臉龐
I remember it’s because of me
我明白都是因為我
It’s because of me
都是我的錯
Now I do all the right things, with all the wrong people
現在我和錯誤的人做著正確的事
All I ever wanted was you
從始至終我想要的唯你一人罷了
If everything’s changed why do I feel the same
如果時過境遷為什麼我感覺昨天就在眼前
I’m still falling for you
我依然愛你
Yeah you got me where you want me yeah
你從我這得到了你想要的
Sleeping through the morning cause I stayed up
一夜未眠的我睡到了中午
Feeling like a bad dream that I can’t wake up from
就像一個醒不來的噩夢
Yeah you got me yeah you got me where you want me
你把我吃得死死的
All I had to, all i had to say was sorry yeah
千言萬語只剩道歉
I’ve been on edge and i can’t calm down
我處在崩潰的邊緣無法冷靜
Sitting on this bed that we both made ours
依然躺在我們曾經共眠的床榻之上
Yeah you got me, yeah you got me where you want me
我的心早就在你那裡了
All I had to do to say I’m sorry
我能說的就只剩道歉了
I wish I could tell you that I miss you right now
多想現在就告訴你我想你了
I just wanna I just wanna fix it right now
我想修補我破碎的心
Yeah you got me, yeah u got me where you want me
可我的心早就隨你而去了
All I had to do to say I’m sorry
我能說的就只剩遺憾了
歌詞翻譯: 茫薄
#Afgan #SayImSorry #lyrics #西洋歌曲推薦
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0XMpjynJwsA/hqdefault.jpg)
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