慈禧太后原來打算重建圓明園，並預計在她四十大壽那年(1875)完工，計畫中包括了「大雅齋」款瓷器，後來重建圓明園的計畫在同年七月（1874年）因財政等因素中止，最後惟一實現的是「大雅齋」款瓷器的燒造。
十年後，太后五十大壽，而「體和殿製」款就是專為太后五十大壽所燒造的一批瓷器。當年太后計畫移居儲秀宮，體和殿正位於儲秀宮中的穿堂，是進膳、品茗、日間休憩的空間。「體和殿製」款的瓷器，常以「福、壽」等字為紋飾，除直接表達瓷器是為慶祝慈禧五十大壽而定製，也顯示這批瓷器獨特的設計理念。
無論是「體和」或「大雅」，這兩類盆景器大都以線條簡單的筒型、方型為主，胎釉厚，色彩粉嫩，是慈禧個人相當獨到的品味。體和殿製款的盆景器中也有青花瓷，邀請大家一起來看看這件〈青花瓷富貴長春盆〉
#光緒 #慈禧太后 #體和殿製款 #青花瓷 #瓶盆風華
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瓶盆風華【清 光緒 體和殿製款 青花瓷富貴長春盆】(陳列室：203)
Current Exhibit: Enchanting Splendors of Vases and Planters: A Special Exhibition of Flower Vessels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
【Planter with auspicious blue floral pattern and Tihe Dian Zhi mark】(Gallery: 203)
Porcelain, underglaze blue
(Tihedian ware was made for the 50th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi, this suggests the unique design of Tihedian ware.)
Qing dynasty, late 19th century
Height 13.4 cm, rim diameter 21.0 cm, base diameter 14.0 cm
日期(Dates)：2014/11/12~2015/09/23
這件平底的盆景器，口沿邊描繪蝙蝠、銅錢及壽字紋，器腹以青花寫實松枝、芭蕉及芍藥。足底露白胎，底部以青花書寫「體和殿製」楷款。器底原來有兩個圓形滲水孔，以填泥堵住，應該是後來改製，作為種植喜水性的植物，類似石菖蒲、水仙、養苔石或作為假花盆景等器皿之用。
就紋飾觀察，松枝、芭蕉寓意長青不老，芍藥向有富貴之意，蝙蝠與銅錢有「福在眼前」的諧音意，整體紋飾充滿了吉祥的意函。
Planter with a flared rim, tall diverging walls, a flat bottom, and a ring-shaped foot. On the rim, there are bats, coins, and the character shou (壽, longevity). On the belly, there are realistically depicted pine branches, plantains, and peonies. The bottom of the foot is unglazed. On the bottom appears the mark “Tihe Dian Zhi” in the blue regular script, and two round drain holes which have covered up possibly for growing water loving plants, such as dwarf sedge, narcissus, or for cultivating moss. In terms of décor, the pine and plantain connote longevity and the peony symbolizes wealth. The bat in front of the coin is a Chinese homophone for “good fortune is coming”. Overall, the décor is full of auspicious meaning and connotation. The shou character often appears on Tihedian ware. In addition to denoting that Tihedian ware was made for the 50th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi, this suggests the unique design of Tihedian ware.
網站：http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/ch/ch00.html
Website: http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/en/en00.html
日本語：http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/ja/ja01.html
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封面的這一件盆景器是【體和殿製 款粉彩黃地墨菊長方水仙盆】，策展人說：「體和殿製款】是為慶祝(慈禧)太后五十大壽，移居儲秀宮計畫案下的陳設花器，是專用御瓷。 ... <看更多>