TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng
🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?
Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?
The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.
There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.
Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.
In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.
(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
同時也有16部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過15萬的網紅umino ASMR,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Hello, I am umino.Thank you for watching this video.This description uses Google Translate. People who don't understand Japanese can't understand wha...
「waste problem」的推薦目錄:
waste problem 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
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Its maggots are recycling food waste... by eating it.
From the latest CNN "Inventing Tomorrow"...
#InventingTomorrow #Insectta #Singapore #sustainability #green #insectfarming #foodwaste #recycle #chitosan #CNN #CNNInternational #CNNi #future #food #innovation #innovators #entrepreneurs #entrepreneurship #technology #tech #news
waste problem 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的精選貼文
[生活美語] 同學有看過Bag to Earth*這種廚餘回收袋嗎?
在溫哥華第一次見到!
這些袋子完全都是用裝廚餘的可生物分解紙做的;這種由可再生材料製成的紙張為堆肥過程添加了所需的營養,因而使得有機食物的垃圾循環更具效率。透過連結可以閱讀更多有關袋子的資訊:https://www.bagtoearth.com/about
The bags are made entirely of biodegradable paper and are used to hold kitchen waste/food scraps (廚餘). This makes the organic food waste cycle more efficient as the paper, made from renewable and sustainable resources, adds needed nutrients to the composting process. You can read more about the bags here: https://www.bagtoearth.com/about
★★★★★★★★★★★★
在台灣,我們使用塑膠袋裝廚餘。而這些袋子會被回收、還是被燒?我們多少的廚餘會變成肥料或是用來餵豬?這個過程的效率如何?我們應該如何做以減少食物浪費並降低回收過程的環境成本?這些是當探討環境污染時,我們應該思考的一些問題。
In Taiwan, we use plastic bag to hold our kitchen waste. Are these bags recycled or burned? How much of our kitchen waste is turned into fertilizer or pig feed? How efficient is the process? How can we reduce food waste and lower the environmental costs of our recycling processes? Some questions to think about when discussing environmental pollution.
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Key words:
•kitchen waste/food scraps 廚餘
•biodegradable 可生物分解的
•compostable 可堆肥的
•compost 混合肥料;堆肥
•organic fertilizer 有機肥料
https://www.gardeningchannel.com/compost-vs-fertilizer-explained/
•plastic particles 塑膠顆粒
•nutrients 營養素
•the composting process 堆肥的過程
•renewable and sustainable resources 可再生及永續資源
•raw materials 原料
•eco-certification 環保認證
•contaminate 污染
•environmental sustainability 環境永續
•forest management policies 森林管理政策
•enrich garden soil 使花園的土壤更肥沃
•pig feed (n.) 豬食、餵豬吃的
•reduce garbage 減少垃圾量
•lower production costs 降低生產成本
•incinerate 焚燒、焚化
•bury in a landfill 埋在垃圾掩埋場
•the food waste problem 食物浪費問題
•food self-sufficiency 食物自給自足
•waste treatment 廢物處理
•economic incentive 經濟誘因
*Bag to Earth 這個商標可能是出於 Give back to Earth (回饋地球) 或 Return to the soil (回到土地)的概念。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
相關文章:
Bag to Earth
https://www.bagtoearth.com/about
Bag to Earth makes composting a pleasure
https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/living/bag-to-earth-makes-composting-a-pleasure-yes-really-3107819
In Taiwan, leftover food scraps help farmers sustain porky appetites
https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/mar/23/taiwan-food-waste-pork-production-farming-recycling-environment
Taiwan’s food waste must be addressed
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2019/12/01/2003726744
waste problem 在 umino ASMR Youtube 的最佳貼文
Hello, I am umino.Thank you for watching this video.This description uses Google Translate.
People who don't understand Japanese can't understand what I'm talking about in this video. So I will explain it in the summary column.
日本語が分からない人はこの動画で私が喋っていることが全く理解できないと思う。なので概要欄の方で説明をします。
This video was tapping the five kinds of different things. Glass bowls, wooden boxes, styrofoam, small containers, notepads, I think there's something I like about this video.
今回の動画は5種類の様々な物をタッピングした。ガラスボウル、木の箱、発泡スチロール、小さいコンテナ、メモ帳、この動画に何かしら好きな音はあると思う。
There are few views of tapping videos on this channel. I don't know if tapping isn't popular or doesn't suit this channel. Actually I know, this channel is bad. Is tapping popular overseas? Do you talk about tapping with your friends? I will not do it. I think I sometimes do tapping in my spare time. A desk, a smartphone, a car handle, etc.
このチャンネルではタッピングの動画は視聴数が少ない。タッピングの人気がないのか、このチャンネルには合わないのか、私には分からない。実際には分かっている、このチャンネルが悪いんだ。海外ではタッピングは人気ですか?あなたは友だちとタッピングの話する?私はしない。ついつい暇な時にタッピングをすることはあると思う。机とかスマホとか車のハンドルとか。
The video answers viewers' worries. The important point is that you have answered but not solved. In the first place, it would be nonsense if the problem was solved just because someone said something. It doesn't make any sense without the process of getting advice and thinking based on it. I would like overseas viewers to comment if they have any concerns.
動画では視聴者の悩みに答えている。答えただけで解決してないことが重要なポイントだ。そもそも人に何かを言われただけで問題が解決してしまってはナンセンスだ。アドバイスを貰い、それを踏まえて自分で考えるという過程がないと何の意味もないのだ。海外の視聴者も何か悩みがあったらコメントして欲しい。
The problem this time is that I want to be careful about younger children who do not use honorifics, but I do not want to be hated. Probably a consultation of junior high school students.
今回の悩みは敬語を使わない年下の子に注意をしたいけど、嫌われたくないというものだ。多分、中学生の相談だろう。
There is a culture of honorifics in Japan. Basically, it is better to use honorifics for superiors. You must use honorifics even if you have no respect for them. Damn it.
日本には敬語という文化がある。目上の人に対しては基本的に敬語を使った方がいいというものだ。何も尊敬する部分がなくても敬語を使わなければいけない。くそったれだ。
Many people may not know the culture of honorifics, so I would like to talk about what you should do to be careful and not dislike it. The bottom line is that you are serious and hardworking. And I think the relationship of trust with the target person is important.
敬語の文化については分からない人も多いだろうから、人に注意をすることとそれによって嫌われないためには、どうすればいいのかについて話したい。結論から言えば、自分が注意されないような人間であること。そして、注意される人との信頼関係が大事だと思う。
If people who take things seriously are careful, those who are careful will be satisfied. If you want to say something without being disliked by others, it is important to correct your daily activities and gain the trust of others. I can't do that.
何事にも真面目に取り組む人に注意されれば、注意される側も納得するだろう。人には嫌われず自分が何かを言いたいのであれば、日々の行動を正して周りからの信頼を得ることが重要だ。私にはそれはできそうもない。
If you get the attention of your close friends, you'll be able to accept it, but if you're told by someone you haven't spoken to, that would be difficult.
親しい友人に注意を受ければ、それを受け入れることもできるだろうが、あまり話したこともない人に言われた場合、それは難しいだろう。
In the first place, humans may like someone and vice versa. The people here tend to like me relatively, but some people dislike it. (I think seeing people you don't like is a waste of your life.) People who hate me are probably liked or disliked by someone else. What I want to say is that you can't do anything if you fear being hated. Even if you are disliked because you are careful, you should build a relationship of trust after that.
そもそも、人間は誰かを好きになることもあればその逆もある。ここにいる人は私のことを比較的好きだろうが、もしかしたら嫌いな人もいる。(嫌いな人を見ること程、人生の無駄遣いもないと思うが)私のことを嫌いな人は多分他の誰かからは好かれているし、嫌われてもいるはずだ。何が言いたいかというと、嫌われることを恐れていては何もできないぞ。例え注意したことで嫌われたとしても、その後に信頼関係を築けばいいじゃない。
Good night.
というわけで、おやすみの。
イヤホンまたはヘッドホンをつけてお楽しみください。もし動画が良かったら高評価を押していただけると励みになります。
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waste problem 在 Dwayne Foong Youtube 的精選貼文
It breaks my heart to make a video like this, but pollution is a real problem and everyone should be educated to recycle, reuse, and ultimately refuse any single use materials (that includes common stuff like straws, disposable cups, plastic bottles, etc)
I visited this Indonesian UNESCO geopark back in July 2019.
Being in a UNESCO designated geopark, I didn't expect this amount of waste pollution. This was evident as the beach was polluted with fragmented styrofoams. The other areas of the geopark is also polluted with plastic wastes ranging from beverage bottle, plastic wrapper, tissue paper, cigarette box, among other stuff.
I published this video in hope to educate and raise awareness of a real, serious situation.
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waste problem 在 Ghost Island Media 鬼島之音 Youtube 的精選貼文
There’s a $35 million problem in the fight to reduce marine plastics. It’s called “The Ocean Cleanup.” You have seen the video clips: a young hero invents a solution to ocean plastic. But is it that simple?
Today, Nature N8 breaks down the high tech high-seas cleanup device. We also hear from Irene Hofmeijer, founder of a social enterprise in Peru that’s been cleaning up coastlines. They played a key role in banning single-use plastics nationally.
An extended interview with Irene Hofmeijer is available on our Patreon. Get the bonus episode on https://patreon.com/wastenotwhynot
This is a podcast about how NOT to save the environment. Hosted by Nature N8 (Nate Maynard), an environmental researcher working on energy, ocean, and waste issues.
Send your questions to ask@wastenotwhynot.com
Support us on Patreon: “Waste Not Why Not”
Follow us on Facebook “Waste Not Why Not” and Twitter @wastenotpod
SHOW CREDIT
Host - Nate Maynard (Twitter @N8May)
Executive Producer - Emily Y. Wu (Twitter @emilyywu)
Producer and Editor - Allison Chan & Thomas Lee
Mixing and Brand Design - Thomas Lee
Production Assistant - Yu-Chen Lai (Twitter @aguavaemoji)
Production Company - Ghost Island Media
( www.ghostisland.media )
MB01QQYXQUUH88H
FOOTNOTES
https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRzL1_AlsBivrL0wYpN7YgK8crfSiZj9ATN1HBkpyT6KCqVz19ACSi9nX5tE7ObYiZekwv9cJXMGgHC/pub

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