「鈞窯」無論是藍或紫都深受觀眾喜愛,這次 瓶盆風華–明清花器特展 中就有一件藍中帶紫、紫中也帶著藍的一組瓷盆和盆托,根據宮內造辦處的檔案記載,這一套瓷器原先很可能是放在紫禁城中,專供皇家休憩的 重華宮「漱芳齋」內(漱芳齋為戲臺)。
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瓶盆風華–明清花器特展【明 十五世紀前半 鈞窯 天藍葡萄紫海棠式瓷盆及盆托】(陳列室:203) #明 #鈞窯 #瓶盆風華
Current Exhibit: Enchanting Splendors of Vases and Planters: A Special Exhibition of Flower Vessels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
【Begonia-shaped planter and pot stand】Jun ware, azure and grape-purple glaze (Gallery: 203)
Ming dynasty, first half of the 15th century
Ht. 11.8 cm Dia. (rim) 21.2 x 16.1cm Dia. (base) 13.0 x 10.0 cm
Ht. 8.0 cm Dia. (rim) 22.5 x 17.7cm Dia. (base) 18.0 x 13.0 cm
日期(Dates):2014/11/12~2015/11/22
海棠式盆與托配對成套。外折沿,深腹下斂,平底,四雲頭足。器底沿突出,為接底痕跡,挖五圓形滲水孔。釉色藍中帶玫瑰紫,底施褐色護胎釉,留下支燒痕十數枚。盆的器底釉下刻「九」字。盆托原刻數字「一」,並在釉上橫刻「重華宮」及直書「漱芳齋用」的款記。
紫禁城內的重華宮為清乾隆時期改建;漱芳齋為戲臺,後成為皇家休息和宴客之所。清乾隆十一年正月二十三日造辦處《活計清檔》記載:「太監…交均釉六方入角花盆二件…于本月二十六日,…將均釉盆連一件盆底貼得地名字名樣持進…奉旨:將大地名准刻橫的,小地名准刻豎的」。現存帶有宮殿名後刻款的鈞窯花器頗多,字體風格一致,宮殿名的鐫刻位置規則亦如上述,為清高宗時期所刻。
The planter and pot stand are a pair, taking the shape of a four-petal begonia. The pot and planter both have angular flared rims, a deep converged bellies, flat bottoms, and four ruyi cloud feet. The edge of the base shows traces of jointing to the sides. The bottom of pot is coated with ochre protective glaze with a dozen spur marks, there are five unglazed drain holes, and the number“九”(9) is incised beneath the glaze. On the bottom of pot stand the number“一”(1) was incised into the unfired clay,“Chonghua Gong”was incised horizontally on the glaze and ”Shufang Zhai yong”was incised vertically.
The Chonghua Gong (Palace of Double Brilliance) in the Forbidden City was being renovated during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, and the Shufang Zhai (Lodge of Fresh Fragrance) was a stage for Qing opera performances and later became imperial apartments and dining rooms.
According to the records in the Archives of the Imperial Workshops, dated 23rd day of 1st month in the 11th year of Qianlong reign, ”[a] eunuch... handed over two hexagonal jun glazed pots... on the 26th of this month... Attach a sticker with name of the place ... Imperial decree: Permission to incise the place of use horizontally and the location of use vertically is granted.”Many extant works are engraved with the name of the palace or hall in which they were used; these inscriptions were probably all made during the Qianlong reign.
網站:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/ch/ch00.html
Website: http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/en/en00.html
日本語:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/ja/ja01.html
瓶盆風華 在 政變後的寧靜夏午 Facebook 的精選貼文
曾有荷蘭畫家(胡博華士)為慈禧太后畫了一幅〈七十大壽油畫坐像〉,畫中的太后身著團壽紋的衣裳,在她身旁兩側各置了一個「壽」字紋的大花盆,樣式跟附圖類似,策展人也將這件大型「壽」字紋花盆放在這次的花器特展中。 #清 #五彩瓷 #瓶盆風華
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瓶盆風華–明清花器特展【清 晚期 五彩瓷「壽」字紋盆】(陳列室:203)
Current Exhibit: Enchanting Splendors of Vases and Planters: A Special Exhibition of Flower Vessels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties (Gallery: 203)
【Planter with shou character decoration】Porcelain, wucai glaze
Late Qing dynasty Ht. 29.7cm Dia. (rim) 36.0cm Dia. (base) 20.8cm
日期(Dates):2014/11/12~2015/11/22
文物賞析:
這是一件敞口盆、直筒器身的大花盆,在黃地釉上飾有紅、藍兩色彩所書的「壽」字,唇及底沿各繪如意與變型蕉葉紋,器底露灰白胎。
荷蘭畫家胡博華士曾為慈禧太后作〈七十大壽油畫坐像〉,畫中太后身著團壽紋衣裳,身側各置一「壽」字紋大花盆,樣式與本展件類似。盆內栽植粉色桃花,盆與花之間呈「壽桃」諧音意。花盆紋飾與盆內所種花卉形成諧音關係的植栽方式,歷代皆有,尤以清代為盛。
吉祥文字作為花盆紋飾(如院藏〈清黃地「吉祥富貴」大花盆〉,以「吉祥富貴」四大字直述。筆畫內填綠葉、牡丹、茶花、蓮花等折枝花),這些乃藉由天地萬物的力量,以植物為象徵,求長壽之歡樂的寓意,是一種「造意」的添加。清中晚期以來,畫風充滿吉祥意,也影響到慈禧太后時期,宮中花器紋飾設計的選擇。
Planter with a broad mouth, cylindrical body converging at the bottom, and circular foot-ring. Half of the interior is glazed white, and the exterior is coated with yellow glaze over which shou (壽, longevity) characters are written in red and blue enamel colors. Beneath the rim and around the foot ruyi and transformed plantain leaf patterns are painted. The bottom is unglazed.
Portrait of Empress Dowager Cixi on Her 70th Birthday, an oil-painting by Dutch artist Hubert Vos (1855-1935), shows the empress wearing a gown decorated with the shou character, next to her is a large flowerpot with a shou in which pink peach blossoms is arranged to represent‘the peach of longevity’. These kinds of arrangements of objects with auspicious homophones were popular throughout Chinese history, particularly in the Qing dynasty. Similar examples using the shou character are also found on porcelain.
Yellow Flowerpot with Auspicious Characters (NPM guci 01111) bears the characters ji (吉, luck), xiang (祥, auspicious), fu (富, wealth), and gui (貴, precious) as the main decoration. Within the red characters, there ore green leaves, peonies, and camellias, and lotus. The idea being conveyed is that all living things have a power, of which the plant is the symbol through which the blessing of long life might be conveyed. Paintings with auspicious connotation had become mainstream in mid to late Qing art, the Shou Character Silk Tapestry with one single shou character as the subject is a good example. This fashion also influenced the Empress Dowager Cixi’s choice of décor for planters used
in the court.
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網站:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/ch/ch00.html
Website: http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/en/en00.html
日本語:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/ja/ja01.html
瓶盆風華 在 政變後的寧靜夏午 Facebook 的最佳解答
慈禧太后原來打算重建圓明園,並預計在她四十大壽那年(1875)完工,計畫中包括了「大雅齋」款瓷器,後來重建圓明園的計畫在同年七月(1874年)因財政等因素中止,最後惟一實現的是「大雅齋」款瓷器的燒造。
十年後,太后五十大壽,而「體和殿製」款就是專為太后五十大壽所燒造的一批瓷器。當年太后計畫移居儲秀宮,體和殿正位於儲秀宮中的穿堂,是進膳、品茗、日間休憩的空間。「體和殿製」款的瓷器,常以「福、壽」等字為紋飾,除直接表達瓷器是為慶祝慈禧五十大壽而定製,也顯示這批瓷器獨特的設計理念。
無論是「體和」或「大雅」,這兩類盆景器大都以線條簡單的筒型、方型為主,胎釉厚,色彩粉嫩,是慈禧個人相當獨到的品味。體和殿製款的盆景器中也有青花瓷,邀請大家一起來看看這件〈青花瓷富貴長春盆〉
#光緒 #慈禧太后 #體和殿製款 #青花瓷 #瓶盆風華
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瓶盆風華【清 光緒 體和殿製款 青花瓷富貴長春盆】(陳列室:203)
Current Exhibit: Enchanting Splendors of Vases and Planters: A Special Exhibition of Flower Vessels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
【Planter with auspicious blue floral pattern and Tihe Dian Zhi mark】(Gallery: 203)
Porcelain, underglaze blue
(Tihedian ware was made for the 50th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi, this suggests the unique design of Tihedian ware.)
Qing dynasty, late 19th century
Height 13.4 cm, rim diameter 21.0 cm, base diameter 14.0 cm
日期(Dates):2014/11/12~2015/09/23
這件平底的盆景器,口沿邊描繪蝙蝠、銅錢及壽字紋,器腹以青花寫實松枝、芭蕉及芍藥。足底露白胎,底部以青花書寫「體和殿製」楷款。器底原來有兩個圓形滲水孔,以填泥堵住,應該是後來改製,作為種植喜水性的植物,類似石菖蒲、水仙、養苔石或作為假花盆景等器皿之用。
就紋飾觀察,松枝、芭蕉寓意長青不老,芍藥向有富貴之意,蝙蝠與銅錢有「福在眼前」的諧音意,整體紋飾充滿了吉祥的意函。
Planter with a flared rim, tall diverging walls, a flat bottom, and a ring-shaped foot. On the rim, there are bats, coins, and the character shou (壽, longevity). On the belly, there are realistically depicted pine branches, plantains, and peonies. The bottom of the foot is unglazed. On the bottom appears the mark “Tihe Dian Zhi” in the blue regular script, and two round drain holes which have covered up possibly for growing water loving plants, such as dwarf sedge, narcissus, or for cultivating moss. In terms of décor, the pine and plantain connote longevity and the peony symbolizes wealth. The bat in front of the coin is a Chinese homophone for “good fortune is coming”. Overall, the décor is full of auspicious meaning and connotation. The shou character often appears on Tihedian ware. In addition to denoting that Tihedian ware was made for the 50th birthday of the Empress Dowager Cixi, this suggests the unique design of Tihedian ware.
網站:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/ch/ch00.html
Website: http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/en/en00.html
日本語:http://theme.npm.edu.tw/exh103/Vases&Planters/ja/ja01.html
瓶盆風華 在 國立故宮博物院National Palace Museum, profile picture 的推薦與評價
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