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🔥 China Passes Hong Kong Security Law Aimed at Crushing Protests
中國通過香港國安法 旨在壓制群眾抗議
⏰ Senior members of the National People’s Congress voted unanimously Tuesday to pass the legislation, which is meant to prevent and punish subversive, secessionist and terrorist activities in Hong Kong and collusion with foreign forces, according to the official Xinhua News Agency. The law will take effect from the day that it is published, the agency said.
根據新華社報導，中國人大常委會於週二一致通過《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區維護國家安全法》，此法案旨在防範和懲治與香港特別行政區有關的分裂國家、顛覆國家政權、組織實施恐怖活動和勾結外國或者境外勢力危害國家安全等犯罪，法案將於頒佈當日即時生效。
-unanimously: 全體一致地
-subversive: 顛覆的
-secessionist: 主張分裂的、分裂主義的
-collusion: 勾結、串通
🔏 Drafted and approved in an unusually rapid and opaque process, the law has stirred fears across pro-democracy groups, businesses, schools and media in Hong Kong over its potential impact. Its full text is expected to be released later Tuesday, ahead of the 23rd anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to Chinese rule on Wednesday.
此法案的起草與批准過程異常迅速且不透明，已引起親民主團體、企業、學校和媒體對法案潛在影響的擔憂。法案全文預計於週二稍晚公布，最早可能於週三（7/1）生效，當天是香港回歸中國 23 週年。
-opaque: 不透明的
-stir: 激起、引起（情緒）
🚨 Since Beijing first announced plans for enacting national-security legislation for Hong Kong in late May, Chinese officials have repeatedly rebuffed criticism from opposition politicians and rights activists in the city, as well as from the U.S. and other Western powers, who have decried the law as a tool for suppressing civil liberties in the Asian financial center and undercutting its promised autonomy from Beijing.
自五月下旬北京當權首次宣布制定港版國安法的計畫以來，中國官員一再駁斥來自香港政界反對派、民權運動人士以及美國等西方國家的批評，這些批評譴責這部法律將會打壓香港公民自由並削弱中國承諾的香港自治。
-enact: 制定、頒佈（法律）
-rebuff: 駁斥、回絕
-decry: 公開譴責、公然抨擊
-undercut: 破壞、削弱
⚠ Beijing’s Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office described on Tuesday the new law as a “guardian angel” that protects the freedom and peaceful lives of Hong Kong residents. It said central-government agencies would work with counterparts in the city to implement the legislation and “generate the necessary deterrent force” against threats to national security.
中國國務院港澳事務辦公室於週二的聲明表示，這項新法律是保護香港居民自由和安寧生活的「守護神」。該聲明稱，中央政府機構將與香港地方政府合作，嚴加實施法律，並且「產生必要的威懾力量」，以應對國家安全的威脅。
-counterpart: 對應的人、事物，此處指香港政府
-implement: 實施、落實
-deterrent: 威懾性的
未完待續...
香港國安法生效後
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❓❓多益模擬題❓:
Chinese state media and legal experts have offered _______ that the law would affect just “a very small number” of people in Hong Kong, and would help ______ peace and prosperity to a city rocked by antigovernment protests over the past year.
🙋🏻♀️🙋🏼♀️
A. assurances / restore
B. insurances / reinforce
C. confidence / regain
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