TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng
🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?
Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?
The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.
There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.
Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.
In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.
(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)
PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen
同時也有14部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過14萬的網紅李哈利Harry,也在其Youtube影片中提到,你知道美國國債、美國股市和虛擬貨幣之間的關係嗎? 從 3 月 1 號開始,美國國債的每日國債收益率就呈現上升趨勢,以下是截止 2021/03/18 的表現: 5 年國債:從 0.71% 上升到 0.86% 10 年國債:從 1.45% 上升到 1.71% 在一般情況之下,當美國國債的投資回報率...
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x rates 在 王姿允醫師。我的無齡秘笈。 Facebook 的精選貼文
[刺激血清素必須低蛋白質?!]
一位澳洲的朋友私訊,問我「serotonin power diet」的問題,這個飲食法在歐美似乎比較流行,主旨是吃碳水幫忙提升色胺酸(tryptophan),也就是血清素的原料,來增加血清素濃度,這個飲食法而且標榜蛋白質不能多,因為「會影響血清素的合成」,在我看來,這個論述有很多問題。
1. 要看是 #哪一種蛋白質:
在2009年的《Physiology & Behavior》期刊(標題:Meal ingestion, amino acids and brain neurotransmitters: effects of dietary protein source on serotonin and catecholamine synthesis rates)做過的老鼠實驗,發現在食用使用17%的玉米醇溶蛋白(zein)、小麥麩蛋白(wheat gluten)、大豆分離蛋白(soy protein isolate)、酪蛋白(casein)、乳清蛋白(lactalbumin) 後2.5小時殺掉老鼠看他們大腦皮質跟海馬迴跟血液中血清素跟兒茶酚胺(catecholamine)的合成量,發現:
色胺酸在玉米醇溶蛋白組下降最多;小麥蛋白跟酪蛋白組都有中度的下降。
但 #大豆蛋白組卻是小幅上升,跟沒吃蛋白質只有碳水的組別一樣,而 #乳清蛋白組則是大幅上升!!結論: #大豆蛋白跟乳清蛋白不但不會妨礙血清素的製造,還比單純吃碳水更高,會妨礙製造的是人類從玉米跟小麥萃取的蛋白質跟牛奶的酪蛋白。
2. 以上研究都是只針對腦部,發明者Andrew weil忘了一件很重要的事,人體 #九十幾趴的血清素來自消化道的微菌,大腦充其量2%。血清素的原料前驅物(precursor),5 -羥基色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptophan ; 5-HTP),是由腸道菌分解蛋白質裡面的必需氨基酸—-色胺酸(tryptophan)之後製造出的,而這個過程需要很多的維生素參與,例如:菸鹼酸(niacin,B3)、維生素B6、維生素C、葉酸等等,我們的腸道不會自己做出維生素,是因為生物演化多年以來,這個任務都是交給「共生」的腸道菌在負責。
而且只單純補充「單一」B群也是沒用的,例如,合利x命只有B1、6、12, 但是維生素 B6若要作用,需要維生素B1、B2一起參與,才可幫助合成血清素,還有讓色胺酸轉換為菸鹼酸(B3)和褪黑激素。
所以再深入地說,一個缺乏B3的人,微菌也可能把原料色氨酸都拿去做B3,而降低了合成血清素的量。
#營養素是牽一髮而動全身
#缺一不可環環相扣
所以當你的身體缺乏某些製造維生素的好菌(例如低熱量飲食很容易讓製造B群的菌數量下降),或是缺乏必需氨基酸給好菌做成前驅物,吃再多碳水或保健食品,終究是無效的。因此要產生夠多的血清素,重點根本不是碳水,更不該吃低蛋白質,而是應該養出多樣性豐富而完整的腸道菌叢,加上優質的蛋白質跟某些微量元素補充,才能幫助分泌快樂荷爾蒙。
#腸道才是血清素分泌最重要器官
#好的營養跟好菌才是關鍵
#王醫師專門突破迷信
x rates 在 李哈利Harry Youtube 的最佳貼文
你知道美國國債、美國股市和虛擬貨幣之間的關係嗎?
從 3 月 1 號開始,美國國債的每日國債收益率就呈現上升趨勢,以下是截止 2021/03/18 的表現:
5 年國債:從 0.71% 上升到 0.86%
10 年國債:從 1.45% 上升到 1.71%
在一般情況之下,當美國國債的投資回報率上升,美國股市的股價就會下跌,反之亦然。
但此次美國國債的投資回報率上升,可能最終會讓美國股市的價格也跟著上漲,說不準也會讓虛擬貨幣(尤其是比特幣)連帶暴漲。😱
為什麼我會這麼認為?
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時間軸:
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00:54 美國國債如何影響股市和幣圈
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收到的聯盟佣金會被用來運作這個頻道,讓我在未來能夠產出更多更好的內容給你。
在此聲明,謝謝你的支持!
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x rates 在 Hi Fi 發燒台 Youtube 的精選貼文
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x rates 在 Youji Youtube 的最佳解答
【重要なお知らせ】
2019年8月20日にプラベを再びレート変動性にしました。ただしレートは絶対非公開です。代わりにワンピースの海軍に例えて階級を見せます。
データを作り直すため、その日以降初参加の方は再び最高ウデマエを教えて下さい。
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~~~~~~~~~~~~ 日本語 / Japanese ~~~~~~~~~~~~
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気分に合わせてレギュラー、リグマやレーティングプラベをやります。
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もっと詳しい説明などはプラベ開催時に行います。
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* (回線落ちなどで)他人に迷惑を掛けたら謝りましょう!幼稚園で習いましたよね。
* 英語圏リスナーさんのチャットの翻訳は受け付けておりません。
例外として、伝える必要がある内容だと判断した場合は自発的に翻訳します。
* ナワバリに合流したい時や、こちらの準備中でも黙って待てるリスナーさんは立派です!
しかし4,5試合連続で待機されていたら部屋替えを考えますのでぜひお教え下さい。
* 人数合わせが大変なので、リグマやプラベを抜ける際は一言下さい。
可能であれば前もって言ってくださるととても助かります。
* 不良ではないのでタイマンはしません。大人なのでかくれんぼもできません。
# 禁止事項
ここに書かれていないことでも一度注意されたら辞めてもらえると助かります。
* 放置や意図的な回線切断
* 裏部屋の作成・やり取り
* 他プレイヤーに対する指示
* 自分や他人の個人情報の開示
* 個人的なネガティブな話
* リスナー同士の他人が混ざれない会話
* 似た・同じ内容の発言の繰り返し
* 宣伝・売名行為
* その他公序良俗に反する発言
それでは、健闘を祈る!
~~~~~~~~~~~~ English / 英語 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
{ Greeting }
Hello. My name is Youji. I'm full Japanese who living in U.S. Nice to meet you. I use chargers at most of the time.
[My Friend Code]: SW-3516-9899-0870
* If you sent a friend request, you MUST tell me your name on Switch!
* I need to organize my friends sometimes, but you may resend it when you play next time.
* I’ll delete you as soon as if you change your name and I can’t recognize who is it, or if you leave my league or private without saying anything.
{ About Stream }
I play regular, league or rating private mainly. I play salmon occasionally with Profreshional only. We’ll take turns if there are many players who want to join.
[Password (league or salmon]: 3745
# About Rating Private
It;’s a special private battle that makes no rank gaps between the both team. I’ll explain the detail when we actually playing it.
[Password (only for private)]: 0541
* You must be at least B- for any of the rules.
* If this is the first time you join this Private after 8/18/2019 ET, tell me what was your highest rank in the past. Tell me your X Power or a number among S+ if applicable.
* If you raised your rank after the last time you played this, tell me.
* Please be serious to choose your weapon. The concession is very important for a peaceful stream.
{ Rules }
# General
* It’s your choice to disrespect others or squidbagging, but it’s my choice to penalize you.
* If you annoy others (eg. disconnect), it’s a manner to apologize. I assume you already learned that at kinder garden.
* It’s helpful if you say you want to leave in advance when we playing league, salmon or private.
# Prohibitions
Please watch out your actions even it’s not wrote on here if I warned you.
* AFK while playing the game / Disconnect on purpose
* Telling others what to do
* Telling your or others’ personal information
* Talking about your personal negative stories
* Talking to other viewers about personal topics that no one else can join
* Posting the same or similar message over and over
* Advertising
* Any other inappropriate talks
Have a good luck!
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#NintendoSwitch#スプラトゥーン2#Splatoon2#視聴者参加型#PlayingwithViewers
Support the stream: https://streamlabs.com/youjiman
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